ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿º¬ÓÐÈõËáHA¼°ÆäÄÆÑÎNaAµÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒº£¬ÔÚ»¯Ñ§ÉÏ¿ÉÓÃ×÷»º³åÈÜÒº¡£ÏòÆäÖмÓÈëÉÙÁ¿Ëá»ò¼îʱ£¬ÈÜÒºµÄËá¼îÐԱ仯²»´ó¡£

(1)ÏÖ½«0.04 mol¡¤L£­1HAÈÜÒººÍ0.02 mol¡¤L£­1NaOHÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏ£¬µÃµ½»º³åÈÜÒº¡£

¢ÙÈôHAΪHCN£¬Ôò¸ÃÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬¸ÃÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ___________________£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐc(Na£«)__________c(CN£­)(Ìî¡°<¡±¡¢¡°£½¡±»ò¡°>¡±)£¬ÄãµÃ³ö¸Ã½áÂÛµÄÒÀ¾ÝÊÇ________________________¡£

¢ÚÈôHAΪCH3COOH£¬Ôò¸ÃÈÜÒºÏÔËáÐÔ¡£ÈÜÒºÖÐËùÓеÄÀë×Ó°´Å¨¶ÈÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡ÅÅÁÐΪ_______________________¡£

(2)Na2HPO4/Na3PO4µÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒº¿ÉÒÔ½«ÌåϵµÄpHÎȶ¨ÔÚ11.3¡«13.3Ö®¼ä£¬ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ³£ÓõĻº³åÈÜÒº¡£ÏÂÁÐÓйظûº³åÈÜÒºµÄ˵·¨»ò¹Øϵʽ´íÎóµÄÊÇ__________¡£

A£®¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿Ç¿¼î£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦£ºHPO£«OH£­===PO£«H2O

B£®¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿Ç¿Ëᣬ·¢Éú·´Ó¦£ºHPO£«H£«===H2PO

C£®c(Na£«)£«c(H£«)£½c(OH£­)£«c(H2PO)£«2c(HPO)£«3c(PO)

D. c(Na£«)>c(PO)£«c(HPO)£«c(H2PO)£«c(H3PO4)> c(Na£«)

(3)Ò»¶¨Å¨¶ÈµÄNaHCO3ºÍNa2CO3µÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒºÒ²ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ»º³åÈÜÒº£¬Ð´³öÔÚÕâÖÖÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëÉÙÁ¿NaOH»òÑÎËáʱ·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£º_____________________________________¡£

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿(1)¢ÙHCNµÄËáÐÔºÜÈõ£¬NaCNµÄË®½âÄÜÁ¦´óÓÚHCNµÄµçÀëÄÜÁ¦ > ÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚµçºÉÊغ㣬c(Na£«)£«c(H£«)£½c(CN£­)£«c(OH£­)£¬ÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬c(H£«)<c(OH£­)£¬Ôò c(Na£«)>c(CN£­) ¢Úc(CH3COO£­)>c(Na£«)>c(H£«)>c(OH£­)

(2)B (3)¼ÓÉÙÁ¿NaOHʱ£¬HCO£«OH£­===H2O£«CO£»¼ÓÉÙÁ¿ÑÎËáʱ£¬CO£«H£«===HCO

¡¾½âÎö¡¿(1)¢Ù0.04 mol¡¤L£­1HCNÈÜÒººÍ0.02 mol¡¤L£­1NaOHÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏºó£¬µÃµ½µÈÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄNaCNºÍHCNµÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒº£¬ÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬ËµÃ÷NaCNµÄË®½âÄÜÁ¦´óÓÚHCNµÄµçÀëÄÜÁ¦¡£¢Ú0.04 mol¡¤L£­1CH3COOHÈÜÒººÍ0.02 mol¡¤L£­1 NaOHÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏºó£¬µÃµ½µÈÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄCH3COONaºÍCH3COOHµÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒº£¬ÈÜÒºÏÔËáÐÔ£¬ËµÃ÷CH3COONaµÄË®½âÄÜÁ¦Ð¡ÓÚCH3COOHµÄµçÀëÄÜÁ¦¡£(2)¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿Ç¿Ëᣬ·¢Éú·´Ó¦£ºPO£«H£«===HPO£¬B´í£»CÏîÊǵçºÉÊغãʽ£¬ÕýÈ·£»DÏî½áºÏ¼«ÏÞ˼ά·ÖÎö¿ÉÖªÕýÈ·¡£(3)ÒòΪ¼ÓÈëµÄÑÎËáÊÇÉÙÁ¿µÄ£¬Na2CO3ת»¯ÎªNaHCO3¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä³Ñо¿ÐÔѧϰС×éÉè¼ÆʵÑéÓÃ30mLŨÁòËáÓë10mLÎÞË®ÒÒ´¼¹²ÈÈÖƱ¸ÒÒÏ©ÆøÌå¡¢²¢²â¶¨ÒÒ´¼×ª»¯³ÉÒÒÏ©µÄת»¯ÂÊ¡£ÒÑÖªÉú³ÉµÄÒÒÏ©ÆøÌåÖк¬ÓÐSO2¡¢CO2¡¢ÒÒ´¼ºÍÒÒÃѵÈÔÓÖÊ¡£ÓйØÊý¾ÝÈçÏ£º

ÈÛµã/¡æ

·Ðµã/¡æ

ÈܽâÐÔ

ÑÕɫ״̬

ÃܶÈg/cm3

ÒÒ´¼

-114.1

78.3

ÓëË®¡¢ÓлúÈܼÁ»¥ÈÜ

ÎÞÉ«ÒºÌå

0.79

ÒÒÃÑ

-116.2

34.5

²»ÈÜÓÚË®£¬Ò×ÈÜÓÚÓлúÈܼÁ

ÎÞÉ«ÒºÌå

0.7135

£¨1£©ÖƱ¸ÒÒÏ©

¢Ù ´ÓA¡«EÖÐÑ¡Ôñ±ØÒªµÄ×°ÖÃÍê³ÉʵÑ飬²¢°´ÆøÁ÷·½ÏòÁ¬½ÓµÄ˳ÐòΪ________£¨ÌîÒÇÆ÷½Ó¿ÚµÄ×Öĸ±àºÅ£©¡£

¢Ú D×°ÖÃÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ_____________ʵÑéºó£¬¼ìÑéDÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐCO32-µÄʵÑé·½°¸Îª______________¡£

¢Û E×°ÖõÄÖ÷Òª×÷ÓÃÊÇ__________________¡£

£¨2£©²â¶¨ÒÒÏ©

·´Ó¦½áÊøºó£¬ÓÃÒÆÒº¹ÜÒÆÈ¡CÖÐÈÜÒº20mL£¨²»¿¼ÂÇÈÜÒºÌå»ý±ä»¯£©ÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬ÏȼÓÈëÔ¼2mLÏ¡ÁòËáËữ£®ÔÙÓÃ0.1000mol/LµÄNa2C2O4ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨Î´·´Ó¦ÍêµÄKMnO4¡£

ÒÑÖª£ºC2H4 CO2+H2O£»C2O42- CO2+H2O£»MnO4-¡úMn2+

¢Ü ÒÔÏÂÇé¿öʹµÃ²â¶¨ÒÒÏ©µÄÁ¿Æ«¸ßµÄÊÇ£¨_____£©

A£®ÔÚÓÃÕôÁóË®ÇåÏ´¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹Üºó£¬Ö±½Ó×°Na2C2O4±ê×¼Òº

B.׶ÐÎÆ¿ÇåÏ´¸É¾»ºó²ÐÓдóÁ¿Ë®Öé

C.µÎ¶¨Ç°£¬µÎ¶¨¹ÜÄÚÎÞÆøÅÝ£¬µÎ¶¨ºóÓÐÆøÅÝ

D£®¶ÁÊýʱ£¬µÎ¶¨Ç°Æ½ÊÓ£¬µÎ¶¨ºó¸©ÊÓ

¢Ý ÓͶ¨ÖÕµãµÄÏÖÏóΪ_______________¡£

¢Þ ÒÑÖªÓÃÈ¥Na2C2O4ÈÜÒº20.00mL£¬ÔòÒÒ´¼×ª»¯³ÉÒÒÏ©µÄת»¯ÂÊΪ___________¡£

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø