ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä³ËáÐÔ¹¤Òµ·ÏË®Öк¬ÓÐK2Cr2O7¡£¹âÕÕÏ£¬²ÝËá(H2C2O4)Äܽ«ÆäÖеÄCr2O72¨Cת»¯ÎªCr3+£¬²ÝËá±»Ñõ»¯³ÉCO2ij¿ÎÌâ×éÑо¿·¢ÏÖ£¬ÉÙÁ¿ÌúÃ÷·¯[Al2Fe(SO4)4¡¤24H2O]¼´¿É¶Ô¸Ã·´Ó¦Æð´ß»¯×÷Óá£Îª½øÒ»²½Ñо¿ÓйØÒòËضԸ÷´Ó¦ËÙÂʵÄÓ°Ï죬̽¾¿ÈçÏ£º
£¨1£©ÔÚ25 ¡æÏ£¬¿ØÖƹâÕÕÇ¿¶È¡¢·ÏË®ÑùÆ·³õʼŨ¶ÈºÍ´ß»¯¼ÁÓÃÁ¿Ïàͬ£¬µ÷½Ú²»Í¬µÄ³õʼpHºÍÒ»¶¨Å¨¶È²ÝËáÈÜÒºÓÃÁ¿£¬×ö¶Ô±ÈʵÑ飬Íê³ÉÒÔÏÂʵÑéÉè¼Æ±í(±íÖв»ÒªÁô¿Õ¸ñ)¡£
¢ÙºÍ¢ÚÈÜÒºÖеÄCr2O72¨CŨ¶ÈËæʱ¼ä±ä»¯¹ØϵÈçͼËùʾ¡£
£¨2£©ÉÏÊö·´Ó¦Öвμӷ´Ó¦µÄCr2O72¨CÓë²ÝËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ_____________¡£
£¨3£©ÊµÑé¢ÙºÍ¢ÚµÄ½á¹û±íÃ÷______________________________________£»ÊµÑé¢ÙÖÐ0¡«t1ʱ¼ä¶Î·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊv(Cr3+)£½__________________________________(ÓôúÊýʽ±íʾ)¡£
£¨4£©¸Ã¿ÎÌâ×é¶ÔÌúÃ÷·¯[Al2Fe(SO4)4¡¤24H2O]ÖÐÆð´ß»¯×÷ÓõijɷÖÌá³öÈçϼÙÉ裬ÇëÄãÍê³É¼ÙÉè¶þºÍ¼ÙÉèÈý£º
¼ÙÉèÒ»£ºFe2+Æð´ß»¯×÷Óã»
¼ÙÉè¶þ£º____________________________£»
¼ÙÉèÈý£º____________________________£»
£¨5£©ÇëÄãÉè¼ÆʵÑéÑéÖ¤ÉÏÊö¼ÙÉèÒ»£¬Íê³ÉϱíÖÐÄÚÈÝ¡£[³ýÁËÉÏÊöʵÑéÌṩµÄÊÔ¼ÁÍ⣬¿É¹©Ñ¡ÔñµÄÒ©Æ·ÓÐK2SO4¡¢FeSO4¡¢K2SO4¡¤Al2(SO4)3¡¤24H2O¡¢Al2(SO4)3µÈ¡£ÈÜÒºÖÐCr2O72¨CµÄŨ¶È¿ÉÓÃÒÇÆ÷²â¶¨¡£]
ʵÑé·½°¸(²»ÒªÇóд¾ßÌå²Ù×÷¹ý³Ì) | Ô¤ÆÚʵÑé½á¹ûºÍ½áÂÛ |
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©20 £¨2£©1©U3 £¨3£©ÈÜÒºpH¶Ô¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄËÙÂÊÓÐÓ°Ï죨»òÈÜÒºpHԽС£¬·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÔ½´ó£©£»mol¡¤L¨C1¡¤min¨C1
£¨4£©Al3£«Æð´ß»¯×÷Óã¬SO42¨CÆð´ß»¯×÷Ó㨵÷»»Ë³ÐòÒà¿É£© £¨5£©
ʵÑé·½°¸(²»ÒªÇóд¾ßÌå²Ù×÷¹ý³Ì) | Ô¤ÆÚʵÑé½á¹ûºÍ½áÂÛ |
ÓõÈÎïÖʵÄÁ¿µÄK2SO4¡¤Al2(SO4)3¡¤24H2O´úÌæʵÑé¢ÙÖеÄÌúÃ÷·¯£¬¿ØÖÆÆäËûÌõ¼þÓëʵÑé¢ÙÏàͬ£¬½øÐжԱÈʵÑé | ·´Ó¦½øÐÐÏàͬʱ¼äºó£¬ÈôÈÜÒºÖÐc(Cr2O72¨C)´óÓÚʵÑé¢ÙÖеÄc(Cr2O72¨C)Ôò¼ÙÉèÒ»³ÉÁ¢£¬ÈôÁ½ÈÜÒºÖеÄc(Cr2O72¨C)Ïàͬ£¬Ôò¼ÙÉèÒ»²»³ÉÁ¢£¨2·Ö£© |
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¢Ù¢ÚÖÐpH²»Í¬£¬ÊÇ̽¾¿pH¶ÔËÙÂʵÄÓ°Ï죻Ôò¢Ú¢ÛÊÇ̽¾¿²»Í¬Å¨¶Èʱ²ÝËá¶ÔËÙÂʵÄÓ°Ï죬ÓÉÓÚ×ÜÌå»ýÊÇ100mL£¬ËùÒÔ²ÝËáÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýΪ20mL¡£
£¨2£©·´Ó¦ÖÐCrÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼Û´Ó£«6¼Û½µµÍµ½£«3¼Û£¬µÃµ½3¸öµç×Ó£¬²ÝËáÖÐ̼ԪËصĻ¯ºÏ¼Û´Ó£«3¼ÛÉý¸ßµ½£«4¼Û£¬Ê§È¥1¸öµç×Ó£¬Ôò¸ù¾ÝµÃʧµç×ÓÊغã¿ÉÖªÉÏÊö·´Ó¦Öвμӷ´Ó¦µÄCr2O72-Óë²ÝËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ1£º3£»
£¨3£©ÓÉʵÑé¢Ù¢Ú±íÃ÷ÈÜÒºpHԽС£¬·´Ó¦µÄËÙÂÊÔ½¿ì£¬ËùÒÔÈÜÒºpH¶Ô¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄËÙÂÊÓÐÓ°Ï죻¸ù¾ÝͼÏñÒÔ¼°CrÔ×ÓÊغã¿É֪ʵÑé¢ÙÖÐ0¡«t1ʱ¼ä¶Î·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊv(Cr3£«)£½mol¡¤L£1¡¤min£1£»
£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝÌúÃ÷·¯[Al2Fe£¨SO4£©424H2O]×é³É·ÖÎö£¬Al3+Æð´ß»¯×÷Óã»SO42-Ò²¿ÉÄÜ´ß»¯×÷Óã»
£¨5£©ÒªÖ¤Ã÷Fe2+Æð´ß»¯×÷Óã¬Ðè×ö¶Ô±ÈʵÑ飬ÔÙ×öûÓÐFe2+´æÔÚʱµÄʵÑ飬ËùÒÔҪѡK2SO4Al2£¨SO4£©324H2O£»ÓõÈÎïÖʵÄÁ¿K2SO4Al2£¨SO4£©324H2O´úÌæʵÑé¢ÙÖеÄÌúÃ÷·¯£¬¿ØÖÆÆäËû·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þÓëʵÑé¢ÙÏàͬ£¬½øÐжԱÈʵÑ飬·´Ó¦½øÐÐÏàͬʱ¼äºó£¬ÈôÈÜÒºÖÐc£¨Cr2O72-£©´óÓÚʵÑé¢ÙÖÐc£¨Cr2O72-£©£¬Ôò¼ÙÉèÒ»³ÉÁ¢£»ÈôÁ½ÈÜÒºÖеÄc£¨Cr2O72-£©Ïàͬ£¬Ôò¼ÙÉèÒ»²»³ÉÁ¢¡£