ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

ÁòËáÑÇÌúï§ÓÖ³ÆĪ¶ûÑΣ¬Ç³ÂÌÉ«¾§Ì壬ÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖбÈÒ»°ãµÄÑÇÌúÑÎÎȶ¨£¬ÈÜÓÚË®µ«²»ÈÜÓÚÒÒ´¼£¬»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª[£¨NH4£©2SO4?FeSO4?6H2O]£¬Ïà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª392£¬Êdz£ÓõķÖÎöÊÔ¼Á£®ÔÚʵÑéÊÒ£¬½«FeSO4ºÍ£¨NH4£©2SO4Á½ÖÖÈÜÒº°´Ò»¶¨±ÈÀý»ìºÏ£¬Õô·¢Å¨Ëõ¡¢ÀäÈ´½á¾§£¬ºÜÈÝÒ׵õ½ÁòËáÑÇÌú茶§Ì壮ijÑо¿ÐÔѧϰС×éÒÑÖƱ¸µÃµ½Äª¶ûÑΣ¬×¼±¸·ÖÎöÑо¿ËûÃǵõ½µÄ²úÆ·£®ÇëÄã°ïÖúÍê³É²¿·ÖÏîÄ¿£º
£¨1£©Ô¤²âÏÖÏó£ºÏòÊ¢ÓÐĪ¶ûÑÎÈÜÒºµÄ´óÊÔ¹ÜÖеμÓŨNaOHÈÜÒº£¬²¢²»¶ÏÕñµ´£®
Éú³É°×É«³Áµí£¬Ñ¸ËÙ±ä³É»ÒÂÌÉ«£¬×îÖÕ±ä³ÉºìºÖÉ«£»Í¬Ê±·Å³ö´óÁ¿´Ì¼¤ÐÔÇÒÄÜʹºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶µÃÆøÌå
Éú³É°×É«³Áµí£¬Ñ¸ËÙ±ä³É»ÒÂÌÉ«£¬×îÖÕ±ä³ÉºìºÖÉ«£»Í¬Ê±·Å³ö´óÁ¿´Ì¼¤ÐÔÇÒÄÜʹºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶µÃÆøÌå
£®
£¨2£©ÎªÁËÈ·¶¨²úÆ·ÖÐÑÇÌúº¬Á¿£¬Ñо¿Ð¡×é¾­²éÔÄ×ÊÁϺ󣬴òËãÓÃKMnO4£¨Ëữ£©ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨Äª¶ûÑÎÈÜÒºÖеÄFe2+£®Àë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£º5Fe2++MnO4-+8H+=5Fe2++Mn2++4H2O£®µÎ¶¨Ê±±ØÐëÑ¡ÓõÄÒÇÆ÷ÓÐ
¢Ù¢Ü¢Ý¢Þ
¢Ù¢Ü¢Ý¢Þ
£¨´ÓÈçͼËùÁÐÒÇÆ÷ÖÐÑ¡Ìî±àºÅ£¬Í¬ÖÖÒÇÆ÷ÊýÁ¿²»ÏÞ£©£»µÎ¶¨Ê±ÊÇ·ñÐèÒª¼Ó¼Óָʾ¼Á£¿
²»ÐèÒª
²»ÐèÒª
£®ÈôÐèÒª£¬ÇëÖ¸³ö¼Óʲôָʾ¼Á£»Èô²»ÐèÒª£¬Çë˵Ã÷ÀíÓÉ£®
Fe2+ÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬¹ýÁ¿µÄ¸ßÃÌËá¼Ø½«Ê¹ÈÜÒº³öÏÖ×ÏÉ«£¬¿ÉָʾÖÕµã
Fe2+ÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬¹ýÁ¿µÄ¸ßÃÌËá¼Ø½«Ê¹ÈÜÒº³öÏÖ×ÏÉ«£¬¿ÉָʾÖÕµã
£®
£¨3£©È¡Äª¶ûÑβúÆ·23.520g£¬Åä³É250mLÈÜÒº£¬È¡³ö25.00mLÓÃ0.0500mol/LKMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨£¬ÏûºÄKMnO4ÈÜÒº19.50mL£¬Ôò²úÆ·ÖÐĪ¶ûÑεÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý
81.3%
81.3%
£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝĪ¶ûÑλ¯Ñ§Ê½[£¨NH4£©2SO4?FeSO4?6H2O]ÇÒÄܹ»ÈÜÓÚË®µÄÐÔÖʽøÐзÖÎö£»
£¨2£©×¢ÒâÊǵζ¨Ê±Ñ¡ÓõÄÒÇÆ÷£¬²»ÊÇÅäÖÆÈÜÒºÐèÒªÒÇÆ÷£¬ËùÒÔÓ¦¸ÃÑ¡ÓÃËáʽµÎ¶¨¹Ü¡¢×¶ÐÎÆ¿¡¢Ìú¼Ų̈¼°Ìú¼Ð£»Fe2+ÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬¹ýÁ¿µÄ¸ßÃÌËá¼Ø½«Ê¹ÈÜÒº³öÏÖ×ÏÉ«£¬¿ÉָʾÖյ㣻
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÏûºÄµÄ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬¼ÆËã³öÑÇÌúÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬ÔÙ¼ÆËã³ö250mLÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓеÄĪ¶ûÑεÄÖÊÁ¿£¬×îºó¼ÆËã³öĪ¶ûÑεÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Äª¶ûÑλ¯Ñ§Ê½Öк¬ÓÐÑÇÌúÀë×ÓºÍï§Àë×Ó£¬Äܹ»ÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯ÑÇÌúºÍ°±Æø£¬ËùÒÔÏòÊ¢ÓÐĪ¶ûÑÎÈÜÒºµÄ´óÊÔ¹ÜÖеμÓŨNaOHÈÜÒº£¬ÏÖÏóΪ£ºÉú³É°×É«³Áµí£¬Ñ¸ËÙ±ä³É»ÒÂÌÉ«£¬×îÖÕ±ä³ÉºìºÖÉ«£»Í¬Ê±·Å³ö´óÁ¿´Ì¼¤ÐÔÇÒÄÜʹºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶µÃÆøÌ壬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÉú³É°×É«³Áµí£¬Ñ¸ËÙ±ä³É»ÒÂÌÉ«£¬×îÖÕ±ä³ÉºìºÖÉ«£»Í¬Ê±·Å³ö´óÁ¿´Ì¼¤ÐÔÇÒÄÜʹºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶µÃÆøÌ壻
£¨2£©¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒº¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬Ó¦¸ÃʹÓâÙËáʽµÎ¶¨¹Ü£¬Ê¢×°´ý²âÒºÐèҪʹÓâÜ׶ÐÎÆ¿£¬µÎ¶¨¹ÜÐèÒª¹Ì¶¨£¬Óõ½¢ÝÌú¼Ų̈¼°¢ÞÌú¼Ð£»ÓÉÓÚFe2+ÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Ê±£¬¹ýÁ¿µÄ¸ßÃÌËá¼Ø½«Ê¹ÈÜÒº³öÏÖ×ÏÉ«£¬¿ÉָʾÖյ㣬²»ÐèÒªÁí¼Óָʾ¼Á£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢Ù¢Ü¢Ý¢Þ£»²»ÐèÒª£» Fe2+ÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬¹ýÁ¿µÄ¸ßÃÌËá¼Ø½«Ê¹ÈÜÒº³öÏÖ×ÏÉ«£¬¿ÉָʾÖյ㣻
£¨3£©ÏûºÄµÄ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£º0.0500mol/L¡Á0.0195L=9.75¡Á10-4mol£¬
250mLÈÜÒºÖÐÐèÒªÏûºÄµÄ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£º9.75¡Á10-4mol¡Á
250
25
=9.75¡Á10-3mol£¬
¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦5Fe2++MnO4-+8H+=5Fe2++Mn2++4H2O£¬
ÑÇÌúÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£ºn£¨Fe2+£©=5n£¨MnO4-£©=5¡Á9.75¡Á10-3mol=4.875¡Á10-2mol£¬
Ī¶ûÑβúÆ·23.520gÖк¬ÓеÄĪ¶ûÑÎÖÊÁ¿Îª£º392g/mol¡Á4.875¡Á10-2mol=19.11g£¬
²úÆ·ÖÐĪ¶ûÑεÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º
19.11g
23.520g
¡Á100%¡Ö81.3%£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º81.3%£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËĪ¶ûÑεĺ¬Á¿²â¶¨£¬×¢ÒâÌâÖÐÐÅÏ¢µÄ´¦Àí£¬¸ù¾ÝËùѧ֪ʶÍê³É¼´¿É£¬±¾ÌâÄѶÈÖеȣ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø¡¾ÊµÑ黯ѧ¡¿
ÁòËáÑÇÌú淋Ļ¯Ñ§Ê½Îª£¨NH4£©2SO4?FeSO4?6H2O£¬ÓÖÃûĪ¶ûÑΣ¬ÊÇ·ÖÎö»¯Ñ§Öг£¼ûµÄ»¹Ô­¼Á£®Ä³»¯Ñ§Ñо¿Ð¡×éÉè¼ÆÈçÏÂʵÑéÀ´ÖƱ¸Äª¶ûÑβ¢²â¶¨ÁòËáÑÇÌú淋Ĵ¿¶È£®
²½ÖèÒ»£ºÌúмµÄ´¦ÀíÓë³ÆÁ¿£®ÔÚÊ¢ÓÐÊÊÁ¿ÌúмµÄ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖмÓÈëNa2CO3ÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈÈ£¬¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔï¡¢³ÆÁ¿£¬ÖÊÁ¿¼ÇΪm1£®
²½Öè¶þ£ºFeSO4µÄÖƱ¸£®½«ÉÏÊöÌúм¼ÓÈëµ½Ò»¶¨Á¿µÄÏ¡H2SO4ÖУ¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó¹ýÂ˲¢ÓÃÉÙÁ¿ÈÈˮϴµÓ׶ÐÎÆ¿ºÍÂËÖ½£®ÂËÒº¼°Ï´µÓÒºÍêȫתÒÆÖÁÕô·¢ÃóÖУ®ÂËÔü¸ÉÔïºó³ÆÖØ£¬ÖÊÁ¿¼ÇΪm2£®
²½ÖèÈý£ºÁòËáÑÇÌú淋ÄÖƱ¸£®×¼È·³ÆÈ¡ËùÐèÖÊÁ¿µÄ£¨NH4£©2SO4¼ÓÈë¡°²½Öè¶þ¡±ÖеÄÕô·¢ÃóÖУ¬»º»º¼ÓÈÈÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºóÍ£Ö¹£¬ÀäÈ´£¬´ýÁòËáÑÇÌú什ᾧºó¹ýÂË£®¾§ÌåÓÃÎÞË®ÒÒ´¼Ï´µÓ²¢×ÔÈ»¸ÉÔ³ÆÁ¿ËùµÃ¾§ÌåÖÊÁ¿£®
²½ÖèËÄ£ºÓñÈÉ«·¨²â¶¨ÁòËáÑÇÌú淋Ĵ¿¶È£®
»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©²½ÖèÈýÖгÆÈ¡µÄ£¨NH4£©2SO4ÖÊÁ¿Îª
 
£®
£¨2£©¢ÙÌúмÓÃNa2CO3ÈÜÒº´¦ÀíµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ
 
£®ÖƱ¸FeSO4ÈÜҺʱ£¬ÓÃÓÒͼװÖóÃÈȹýÂË£¬Ô­ÒòÊÇ
 
£®
¢Ú½«£¨NH4£©2SO4ÓëFeSO4»ìºÏºó¼ÓÈÈ¡¢Å¨Ëõ£¬Í£Ö¹¼ÓÈȵÄʱ»úÊÇ
 
£®
¢Û±ÈÉ«·¨²â¶¨ÁòËáÑÇÌú林¿¶ÈµÄʵÑé²½ÖèΪ£ºFe3+±ê׼ɫ½×µÄÅäÖÆ¡¢´ý²âÁòËáÑÇÌúï§ÈÜÒºµÄÅäÖÆ¡¢±ÈÉ«²â¶¨£®±ê׼ɫ½×ºÍ´ý²âÒºÅäÖÆʱ³ý¾ùÐè¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿Ï¡HClÈÜÒºÍ⣬»¹Ó¦×¢ÒâµÄÎÊÌâÊÇ
 
£®
¢Ü¸ÃʵÑé×îÖÕͨ¹ý
 
È·¶¨ÁòËáÑÇÌú鱗úÆ·µÈ¼¶£®

ÁòËáÑÇÌúï§ÓÖ³ÆĪ¶ûÑΣ¬Ç³ÂÌÉ«¾§Ì壬ÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖбÈÒ»°ãµÄÑÇÌúÑÎÎȶ¨£¬ÈÜÓÚË®µ«²»ÈÜÓÚÒÒ´¼£¬»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª[(NH4)2SO4¡¤FeSO4¡¤6H2O]£¬Ïà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª392£¬Êdz£ÓõķÖÎöÊÔ¼Á£®ÔÚʵÑéÊÒ£¬½«FeSO4ºÍ(NH4)2SO4Á½ÖÖÈÜÒº°´Ò»¶¨±ÈÀý»ìºÏ£¬Õô·¢Å¨Ëõ¡¢ÀäÈ´½á¾§£¬ºÜÈÝÒ׵õ½ÁòËáÑÇÌú茶§Ì壮ijÑо¿ÐÔѧϰС×éÒÑÖƱ¸µÃµ½Äª¶ûÑΣ¬×¼±¸·ÖÎöÑо¿ËûÃǵõ½µÄ²úÆ·£®ÇëÄã°ïÖúÍê³É²¿·ÖÏîÄ¿£º

(1)Ô¤²âÏÖÏó£ºÏòÊ¢ÓÐĪ¶ûÑÎÈÜÒºµÄ´óÊÔ¹ÜÖеμÓŨNaOHÈÜÒº£¬²¢²»¶ÏÕñµ´£®

________£®

(2)ΪÁËÈ·¶¨²úÆ·ÖÐÑÇÌúº¬Á¿£¬Ñо¿Ð¡×é¾­²éÔÄ×ÊÁϺ󣬴òËãÓÃKMnO4(Ëữ)ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨Äª¶ûÑÎÈÜÒºÖеÄFe2+£®Àë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£º5Fe2+£«MnO4£­£«8H+£½5Fe2+£«Mn2+£«4H2O£®µÎ¶¨Ê±±ØÐëÑ¡ÓõÄÒÇÆ÷ÓÐ________(´ÓÏÂͼËùÁÐÒÇÆ÷ÖÐÑ¡Ìî±àºÅ£¬Í¬ÖÖÒÇÆ÷ÊýÁ¿²»ÏÞ)£»µÎ¶¨Ê±ÊÇ·ñÐèÒª¼Ó¼Óָʾ¼Á£¿________£®ÈôÐèÒª£¬ÇëÖ¸³ö¼Óʲôָʾ¼Á£»Èô²»ÐèÒª£¬Çë˵Ã÷ÀíÓÉ£®________£®

(3)ȡĪ¶ûÑβúÆ·23.520 g£¬Åä³É250 mLÈÜÒº£¬È¡³ö25.00 mLÓÃ0.0500 mol/L¡¡KMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨£¬ÏûºÄKMnO4ÈÜÒº19.50 mL£¬Ôò²úÆ·ÖÐĪ¶ûÑεÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý________£®

ÁòËáÑÇÌúï§ÓÖ³ÆĪ¶ûÑΣ¬Ç³ÂÌÉ«¾§Ì壬ÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖбÈÒ»°ãµÄÑÇÌúÑÎÎȶ¨£¬ÈÜÓÚË®µ«²»ÈÜÓÚÒÒ´¼£¬»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª[£¨NH4£©2SO4?FeSO4?6H2O]£¬Ïà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª392£¬Êdz£ÓõķÖÎöÊÔ¼Á£®ÔÚʵÑéÊÒ£¬½«FeSO4ºÍ£¨NH4£©2SO4Á½ÖÖÈÜÒº°´Ò»¶¨±ÈÀý»ìºÏ£¬Õô·¢Å¨Ëõ¡¢ÀäÈ´½á¾§£¬ºÜÈÝÒ׵õ½ÁòËáÑÇÌú茶§Ì壮ijÑо¿ÐÔѧϰС×éÒÑÖƱ¸µÃµ½Äª¶ûÑΣ¬×¼±¸·ÖÎöÑо¿ËûÃǵõ½µÄ²úÆ·£®ÇëÄã°ïÖúÍê³É²¿·ÖÏîÄ¿£º
£¨1£©Ô¤²âÏÖÏó£ºÏòÊ¢ÓÐĪ¶ûÑÎÈÜÒºµÄ´óÊÔ¹ÜÖеμÓŨNaOHÈÜÒº£¬²¢²»¶ÏÕñµ´£®______£®
£¨2£©ÎªÁËÈ·¶¨²úÆ·ÖÐÑÇÌúº¬Á¿£¬Ñо¿Ð¡×é¾­²éÔÄ×ÊÁϺ󣬴òËãÓÃKMnO4£¨Ëữ£©ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨Äª¶ûÑÎÈÜÒºÖеÄFe2+£®Àë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£º5Fe2++MnO4-+8H+=5Fe2++Mn2++4H2O£®µÎ¶¨Ê±±ØÐëÑ¡ÓõÄÒÇÆ÷ÓÐ______£¨´ÓÈçͼËùÁÐÒÇÆ÷ÖÐÑ¡Ìî±àºÅ£¬Í¬ÖÖÒÇÆ÷ÊýÁ¿²»ÏÞ£©£»µÎ¶¨Ê±ÊÇ·ñÐèÒª¼Ó¼Óָʾ¼Á£¿______£®ÈôÐèÒª£¬ÇëÖ¸³ö¼Óʲôָʾ¼Á£»Èô²»ÐèÒª£¬Çë˵Ã÷ÀíÓÉ£®______£®
£¨3£©È¡Äª¶ûÑβúÆ·23.520g£¬Åä³É250mLÈÜÒº£¬È¡³ö25.00mLÓÃ0.0500mol/LKMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨£¬ÏûºÄKMnO4ÈÜÒº19.50mL£¬Ôò²úÆ·ÖÐĪ¶ûÑεÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý______£®

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø