ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÓÐA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢EÎåÖÖÌþ£¬¾ßÓÐÏÂÁÐÐÔÖÊ£º
¢Ù¸÷È¡0.1mol·Ö±ð³ä·ÖȼÉÕ£¬ÆäÖÐB¡¢C¡¢EȼÉÕËùµÃµÄCO2¾ùΪ4.48L(±ê×¼×´¿ö)£¬AºÍDȼÉÕËùµÃµÄCO2¶¼ÊÇÇ°ÈýÕßµÄ3±¶£»
¢ÚÔÚÊÊÒËÌõ¼þÏ£¬A¡¢B¡¢C¶¼ÄܸúÇâÆø·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£¬ÆäÖÐA¿ÉÒÔת»¯ÎªD¡¢B¿ÉÒÔת»¯ÎªC£¬C¿ÉÒÔת»¯ÎªE£»
¢ÛBºÍC¶¼ÄÜʹäåË®»òËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒºÍÊÉ«£¬¶øA¡¢D¡¢EÎÞ´ËÐÔÖÊ£»
¢ÜÓÃÌúм×÷´ß»¯¼Áʱ£¬A¿ÉÓëäå·¢ÉúÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦¡£
(1)ÅжÏA¡¢B¡¢D¡¢E¸÷ÊÇʲôÎïÖÊ£¬Ð´³öÏÂÁÐÎïÖʵĽṹ¼òʽ£ºA_______B_______C_______D________E________¡£
(2)ÎïÖÊEµÄËÄÂÈ´úÎïÓÐ______ÖÖ¡£
(3)д³öCÓëäåµÄËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º_______
(4)д³ö¢ÜÖÐÉæ¼°µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º__________
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ CH¡ÔCH CH2=CH2 CH3CH3 2 CH2=CH2+Br2¡úCH2BrCH2Br +Br2+HBr
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
È¡0.1molÎåÖÖÌþ·Ö±ðȼÉÕ£¬¸ù¾ÝCO2µÄÁ¿¿ÉÅжÏB¡¢C¡¢Eº¬CÔ×Ó¸öÊýΪ2£¬AºÍDº¬CÔ×Ó¸öÊýΪ6£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝA¡¢B¡¢C¶¼ÄܸúÇâÆø·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£¬ÆäÖÐA¿ÉÒÔת»¯ÎªD¡¢B¿ÉÒÔת»¯ÎªC£¬C¿ÉÒÔת»¯ÎªE£»BºÍC¶¼ÄÜʹäåË®»òËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒºÍÊÉ«£¬¶øA¡¢D¡¢EÎÞ´ËÐÔÖÊ£¬¾Í¿ÉÒ»Ò»½â´ð¡£
¸÷È¡0.1molÎåÖÖÌþ£¬·Ö±ðʹ֮³ä·ÖȼÉÕ£¬ÆäÖÐB¡¢C¡¢EȼÉÕËùµÃµÄCO2¾ùΪ4.48L£¨±ê¿ö£©£¬¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿= =0.2mol£¬ËùÒÔB¡¢C¡¢E·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐ2¸ö̼Ô×Ó£¬A¡¢DȼÉÕËùµÃµÄCO2¶¼ÊÇB¡¢C¡¢EµÄÈý±¶£¬ÔòAºÍD·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐ6¸ö̼Ô×Ó£»ÔÚÊʵ±µÄÌõ¼þÏ£¬A¡¢B¡¢C¶¼ÄܸúÇâÆø·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£¬ËµÃ÷º¬Óв»±¥ºÍ¼ü»ò±½»·£¬ÆäÖÐA¿ÉÖ±½Óת±äΪD£¬B¿Éת±äΪC£¬C¿Éת±äΪE£»BºÍC¶¼ÄÜʹäåË®»òËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒºÍÊÉ«£¬¶øA¡¢D¡¢EÔòÎÞ´ËÐÔÖÊ£¬¿ÉÍÆÖªBº¬ÓÐ̼̼Èþ¼ü£¬CÖк¬ÓÐ̼̼˫¼ü£¬ËùÒÔBÊÇÒÒȲ£¬CÊÇÒÒÏ©£¬EÊÇÒÒÍ飻ÓÃÌúм×÷´ß»¯¼Áʱ£¬A¿ÉÓëҺ̬äå·¢ÉúÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦£¬Aº¬ÓÐ6¸ö̼Ô×Ó£¬ÇÒΪÌþ£¬ÔòAÊDZ½£¬AÄÜת»¯ÎªD£¬ÔòDÊÇ»·¼ºÍ飬
(1)ÓÉÉÏÊö·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬AΪ£¬BΪCH¡ÔCH£¬CΪCH2=CH2£¬DΪ £¬EΪCH3CH3 £»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºAΪ£¬BΪCH¡ÔCH£¬CΪCH2=CH2£¬DΪ £¬EΪCH3CH3 £»
(2) EΪCH3CH3£¬ÆäËÄÂÈ´úÎïΪCCl3CH2Cl¡¢CHCl2CHCl2£¬¹²2Öֽṹ£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2£»
(3) CÓëäåµÄËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºCH2=CH2+Br2¡úCH2BrCH2Br£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCH2=CH2+Br2¡úCH2BrCH2Br£»
(4) ¢ÜÖÐÉæ¼°µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º+Br2+HBr£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º+Br2+HBr¡£