ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿È¡0.1 mol¡¤L-1 HAÈÜÒºÓë0.1 mol¡¤L-1 NaOHÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏ(»ìºÏºóÈÜÒºÌå»ýµÄ±ä»¯²»¼Æ)£¬²âµÃ»ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄpH=8¡£ÊԻشðÒÔÏÂÎÊÌâ:

£¨1£©»ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄpH=8µÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ___________________________(ÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ±íʾ)¡£

£¨2£©»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖÐÓÉË®µçÀë³öµÄc(H+)____(Ìî¡°>¡±¡°<¡±»ò¡°=¡±)0.1 mol¡¤L-1µÄNaOHÈÜÒºÖÐÓÉË®µçÀë³öµÄc(H+)¡£

£¨3£©Çó³ö»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖÐÏÂÁÐËãʽµÄ¾«È·¼ÆËã½á¹û(Ìî¾ßÌåÊý×Ö):c(Na+)-c(A-)= __________mol¡¤L-1£»

£¨4£©ÒÑÖªNH4AÈÜҺΪÖÐÐÔ£¬ÓÖÖª½«HAÈÜÒº¼Óµ½Na2CO3ÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐÆøÌå·Å³ö£¬ÊÔÍƶÏÊÒÎÂÏÂ(NH4)2CO3ÈÜÒºµÄpH____(Ìî¡°>¡±¡°<¡±»ò¡°=¡±)7¡£

£¨5£©½«ÏàͬζÈÏÂÏàͬŨ¶ÈµÄÒÔÏÂËÄÖÖÑÎÈÜÒº:A.NH4HCO3£»B.NH4A£»C.(NH4)2SO4£»D.NH4Cl£¬°´pHÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòÅÅÁÐ_____________(ÌîÐòºÅ)¡£

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ A-+H2OHA+OH- > 9.9¡Á10-7 > A>B>D>C

¡¾½âÎö¡¿£¨1£©È¡0.1 mol¡¤L-1 HAÈÜÒºÓë0.1 mol¡¤L-1 NaOHÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏÓ¦¸ÃµÃµ½0.05mol¡¤L-1 µÄNaAÈÜÒº£¬ÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬ËµÃ÷¸ÃÑÎΪǿ¼îÈõËáÑΣ¬ËùÒÔA-»áË®½â£¬ÆäÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£ºA-+H2OHA+OH-¡£

(2£©»ìºÏÈÜҺΪǿ¼îÈõËáÑÎÈÜÒº£¬Ñη¢ÉúË®½â¶ÔÓÚË®µÄµçÀëÓ¦¸ÃÆðµ½´Ù½ø×÷Ó㬶øÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵçÀë³öÀ´µÄÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×Ó¶ÔÓÚË®µÄµçÀëÓ¦¸ÃÆðµ½ÒÖÖÆ×÷Óã¬ËùÒÔ»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖÐÓÉË®µçÀë³öµÄc(H+)£¾0.1 mol¡¤L-1µÄNaOHÈÜÒºÖÐÓÉË®µçÀë³öµÄc(H+)¡£

£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý¸ÃÈÜÒºµÄµçºÉÊغãʽ£ºc(Na+)+ c(H+) = c(A-) + c(OH-)£¬µÃµ½c(Na+)£­c(A-) = c(OH-)£­c(H+)¡£ÒòΪÈÜÒºµÄpH=8£¬ËùÒÔc(H+)=1¡Á10-8mol/L£¬c(OH-)=1¡Á10-6mol/L£¬ËùÒÔc(Na+)£­c(A-) = c(OH-)£­c(H+) = 1¡Á10-6mol/L£­1¡Á10-8mol/L = 9.9¡Á10-7mol/L¡£

£¨4£©ÒÑÖªNH4AÈÜҺΪÖÐÐÔ£¬ËµÃ÷HAºÍNH3¡¤H2OµÄµçÀëÄÜÁ¦ÏàµÈ£»ÓÖÖª½«HAÈÜÒº¼Óµ½Na2CO3ÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐÆøÌå·Å³ö£¬ËµÃ÷HAµÄËáÐÔÇ¿ÓÚH2CO3£¬ËùÒԵõ½NH3¡¤H2OµÄµçÀëÄÜÁ¦Ç¿ÓÚH2CO3£¬¸ù¾ÝÔ½ÈõԽˮ½âµÄÔ­Àí£¬µÃµ½NH4+µÄË®½âÄÜÁ¦ÈõÓÚCO32-µÄË®½âÄÜÁ¦£¬ËùÒÔ(NH4)2CO3ÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔpH£¾7¡£

£¨5£©¸ù¾Ý£¨4£©µÄ½áÂÛ£¬NH4HCO3ÈÜҺΪ¼îÐÔ£¬NH4AÈÜҺΪÖÐÐÔ£¬(NH4)2SO4ºÍNH4ClÈÜÒº¶¼ÏÔËáÐÔ¡£¿¼Âǵ½(NH4)2SO4ÖеÄNH4+µÄŨ¶È´óÓÚNH4ClÈÜÒºÖÐNH4+µÄŨ¶È£¬ËùÒÔ(NH4)2SO4ÈÜÒºÖÐNH4+Ë®½âµÃµ½µÄÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÓ¦¸Ã¸ü´ó£¬pH¸üС¡£ÓÉÉÏpHÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪ£ºA>B>D>C¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¶þïÌúÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¾ßÓз¼Ïã×åÐÔÖʵÄÓлú¹ý¶É½ðÊô»¯ºÏÎï¡£¶þïÌúÈÛµãÊÇ173¡æ£¬ÔÚ100¡æʱ¿ªÊ¼Éý»ª£¬·ÐµãÊÇ249¡æ£¬²»ÈÜÓÚË®£¬Ò×ÈÜÓÚ±½¡¢ÒÒÃÑ¡¢ÆûÓÍ¡¢²ñÓ͵ÈÓлúÈܼÁ£»»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊÎȶ¨£¬400¡æÒÔÄÚ²»·Ö½â¡£ÊµÑéÊÒÖƱ¸¶þïÌú×°ÖÃʾÒâͼÈçÏÂͼ£¬ÊµÑé²½ÖèΪ£º

¢ÙÔÚÈý¾±ÉÕÆ¿ÖмÓÈë25g·Ûĩ״µÄKOH£¬²¢´ÓÒÇÆ÷a ÖмÓÈë60mL ÎÞË®ÒÒÃѵ½Èý¾±ÉÕÆ¿ÖУ¬³ä·Ö½Á°è£¬Í¬Ê±Í¨µªÆøÔ¼10min£»

¢ÚÔÙ´ÓÒÇÆ÷a µÎÈë5.5 mL ÐÂÕôÁóµÄ»·Îì¶þÏ©£¨C5H6¡¢ÃܶÈ0.95g/cm3£©£¬½Á°è£»

¢Û½«6.5g ÎÞË®FeCl2 Óë(CH3)2SO£¨¶þ¼×ÑÇí¿£¬×÷ÈܼÁ£©Åä³ÉµÄÈÜÒº25ml ×°ÈëÒÇÆ÷aÖУ¬ÂýÂýµÎÈëÈý¾±ÉÕÆ¿ÖУ¬45min µÎÍ꣬¼ÌÐø½Á°è45min£»

¢ÜÔÙ´ÓÒÇÆ÷a ¼ÓÈë25mL ÎÞË®ÒÒÃѽÁ°è£»

¢Ý½«Èý¾±ÉÕÆ¿ÖÐÒºÌåתÈë·ÖҺ©¶·£¬ÒÀ´ÎÓÃÑÎËᡢˮ¸÷Ï´µÓÁ½´Î£¬·ÖÒºµÃ³È»ÆÉ«ÈÜÒº£»

¢ÞÕô·¢³È»ÆÉ«ÈÜÒº£¬µÃ¶þïÌú´Ö²úÆ·¡£

»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

£¨1£©ÒÇÆ÷b µÄÃû³ÆÊÇ__________________£¬×÷ÓÃÊÇ_____________________¡£

£¨2£©²½Öè¢ÙÖÐͨÈ뵪ÆøµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ_____________________¡£

£¨3£©Èý¾±ÉÕÆ¿µÄÊÊÒËÈÝ»ýӦΪ__________ £¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£»¢Ù100ml¡¢¢Ú250ml¡¢¢Û500ml£»²½Öè¢ÝËùµÃµÄ³È»ÆÉ«ÈÜÒºµÄÈܼÁÊÇ_____________________¡£

£¨4£©KOH¡¢FeCl2¡¢C5H 6·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þïÌú[Fe(C5H5)2]ºÍKCl µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ_____________________¡£

£¨5£©¶þïÌú´Ö²úÆ·µÄÌá´¿¹ý³ÌÔÚÉÏͼÖнøÐУ¬Æä²Ù×÷Ãû³ÆΪ________________¡£¶þïÌú¼°ÆäÑÜÉúÎï¿É×ö¿¹Õð¼ÁÓÃÓÚÖÆÎÞǦÆûÓÍ£¬ËüÃDZÈÔø¾­Ê¹ÓùýµÄËÄÒÒ»ùǦ°²È«µÃ¶à£¬ÆäÖÐÒ»¸öÖØÒªµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ_________________________________¡£

£¨6£©×îÖյõ½´¿¾»µÄ¶þïÌú4.8g£¬Ôò¸ÃʵÑéµÄ²úÂÊΪ___________________£¨±£ÁôÁ½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©¡£

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø