ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÏÂÁÐÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ»òÐðÊöÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A. ÒÑÖªHClºÍNaOH·´Ó¦µÄÖкÍÈȦ¤H£½-57.3 kJ¡¤mol£1£¬ÔòCH3COOH(aq)£«NaOH(aq)=CH3COONa(aq)£«H2O(l) ¦¤H£½-57.3kJ¡¤mol£1
B. 500¡æ¡¢30 MPaÏ£¬N2(g)£«3H2(g)2NH3(g) ¦¤H£½-92.4 kJ¡¤mol£1½«0.5 mol N2(g)ºÍ1.5 mol H2(g)ÖÃÓÚÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷Öгä·Ö·´Ó¦Éú³ÉNH3(g)·ÅÈÈ46.2 kJ
C. ÒÑÖªÇâÆøµÄȼÉÕÈÈΪ286 kJ¡¤mol£1£¬Ôò2H2O(g)===2H2(g)£«O2(g)¡¡¦¤H£½£«572 kJ¡¤mol£1
D. ¼×ÍéµÄȼÉÕÈÈΪ890.3 kJ¡¤mol£1£¬Ôò±íʾ¼×ÍéȼÉÕÈȵÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¿É±íʾΪCH4(g)£«2O2(g)£½CO2(g)£«2H2O(l)¡¡¦¤H£½£890.3 kJ¡¤mol£1
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿D
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
A.ÈõËáµçÀë¹ý³ÌÒªÎüÊÕ²¿·ÖÈÈÁ¿£»
B.µªÆøºÍÇâÆøµÄÁ¿±È·´Ó¦Ç°³É±ÈÀý¼õС¹ý³Ì£¬Ï൱ÓÚ¼õѹ¹ý³Ì£¬Æ½ºâÏò×óÒƶ¯£»
C. ȼÉÕÈÈÖ¸Éú³ÉÎȶ¨»¯ºÏÎˮΪҺ̬£»
D. ȼÉÕÈÈÖ¸Éú³ÉÎȶ¨»¯ºÏÎˮΪҺ̬£¬¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÎªÆø̬£»
A. CH3COOHΪÈõµç½âÖÊ£¬µçÀë¹ý³ÌÎüÈÈ£¬ËùÒÔCH3COOH(aq)£«NaOH(aq)=CH3COONa(aq)£«H2O(l) ¦¤H>-57.3kJ¡¤mol£1£¬A´íÎó£»
B. ·´Ó¦ÏûºÄ1 mol N2(g)ºÍ3 mol H2£¬·ÅÈÈ92.4 kJ£»ÏÖ½«0.5 mol N2(g)ºÍ1.5 mol H2(g)ÖÃÓÚÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷Öгä·Ö·´Ó¦Éú³ÉNH3(g)µÄ¹ý³Ì£¬µÈЧÓÚ¼õѹµÄ¹ý³Ì£¬Æ½ºâ×óÒÆ£¬·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿Ð¡ÓÚ46.2 kJ£¬B´íÎó£»
C. ÇâÆøµÄȼÉÕÈÈÖ¸µÄÊÇ1molÇâÆøÍêȫȼÉÕÉú³ÉҺ̬ˮ·ÅÈÈ286 kJ¡¤mol£1£¬ËùÒÔ2H2O(l)===2H2(g)£«O2(g)¡¡¦¤H£½£«572 kJ¡¤mol£1£¬Ôò2H2O(g)===2H2(g)£«O2(g)¡¡¦¤H<£«572 kJ¡¤mol£1£¬C´íÎó£»
D. ¼×ÍéµÄȼÉÕÈÈÖ¸µÄÊÇ1mol¼×ÍéÆøÌåÍêȫȼÉÕÉú³ÉҺ̬ˮ·ÅÈÈΪ890.3 kJ£¬Ôò±íʾ¼×ÍéȼÉÕÈȵÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¿É±íʾΪCH4(g)£«2O2(g)£½CO2(g)£«2H2O(l)¡¡¦¤H£½£890.3 kJ¡¤mol£1£¬DÕýÈ·£»
×ÛÉÏËùÊö£¬±¾ÌâÑ¡D¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìå»ýµÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬½øÐÐÈçÏ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦£ºCO2£¨g£©£«H2£¨g£© CO£¨g£©£«H2O£¨g£©£¬
Æ仯ѧƽºâ³£ÊýKºÍζÈtµÄ¹ØϵÈçÏÂ±í£º
t¡æ | 700 | 800 | 830 | 1000 | 1200 |
K | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 2.6 |
»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâ³£Êý±í´ïʽΪK =__________________¡£
£¨2£©¸Ã·´Ó¦Îª__________·´Ó¦£¨¡°ÎüÈÈ¡±»ò¡°·ÅÈÈ¡±£©¡£
£¨3£©ÄÜÅжϸ÷´Ó¦ÊÇ·ñ´ïµ½»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâ״̬µÄÒÀ¾ÝÊÇ_______________¡£
a£®ÈÝÆ÷ÖÐѹǿ²»±ä b£®»ìºÏÆøÌåÖÐ c£¨CO£©²»±ä
c£®¦ÔÕý£¨H2£©£½¦ÔÄ棨H2O£© d£®c£¨CO2£©£½c£¨CO£©
£¨4£©Ä³Î¶ÈÏ£¬Æ½ºâŨ¶È·ûºÏÏÂʽ£ºc£¨CO2£©¡¤c£¨H2£©£½c£¨CO£©¡¤c£¨H2O£©£¬ÊÔÅжϴËʱµÄζÈΪ________¡æ¡£