ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿½«Ò»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄþ¡¢Í­×é³ÉµÄ»ìºÏÎï¼ÓÈ뵽ϡÏõËáÖУ¬½ðÊôÍêÈ«Èܽ⣨¼ÙÉè·´Ó¦Öл¹Ô­²úÎïÈ«²¿ÊÇNO£©¡£Ïò·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë3mol/LNaOHÈÜÒºÖÁ³ÁµíÍêÈ«£¬²âµÃÉú³É³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿±ÈÔ­ºÏ½ðµÄÖÊÁ¿Ôö¼Ó7.65g£¬ÔòÏÂÁÐÐðÊöÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨ £©

A£®µ±Éú³É³Áµí´ïµ½×î´óÁ¿Ê±£¬ÏûºÄNaOHÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýΪ150mL

B£®µ±½ðÊôÈ«²¿ÈܽâʱÊÕ¼¯µ½NOÆøÌåµÄÌå»ýΪ0.336L£¨±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£©

C£®µ±½ðÊôÈ«²¿Èܽâʱ£¬²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄÏõËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ò»¶¨ÊÇ0.6mol

D£®²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄ½ðÊôµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Ò»¶¨ÊÇ9.9g

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿C

¡¾½âÎö¡¿

ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º½«Ò»¶¨Á¿µÄþºÍÍ­×é³ÉµÄ»ìºÏÎï¼ÓÈ뵽ϡHNO3ÖУ¬½ðÊôÍêÈ«Èܽ⣨¼ÙÉè·´Ó¦Öл¹Ô­²úÎïÖ»ÓÐNO£©£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦£º3Mg+8HNO3 £¨Ï¡£©=3Mg£¨NO3£©2+2NO¡ü+4H2O£»3Cu+8HNO3 £¨Ï¡£©=3Cu£¨NO3£©2+2NO¡ü+4H2O£»Ïò·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄ6mol/L NaOHÈÜÒºÖÁ³ÁµíÍêÈ«£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦£ºMg£¨NO3£©2+2NaOH=Mg£¨OH£©2¡ý+2NaNO3£»Cu£¨NO3£©2+2NaOH=Cu£¨OH£©2¡ý+2NaNO3£¬³ÁµíΪÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾ºÍÇâÑõ»¯Í­£¬Éú³É³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿±ÈÔ­ºÏ½ðµÄÖÊÁ¿Ôö¼Ó7.65g£¬ÔòÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾ºÍÇâÑõ»¯Í­º¬ÓÐÇâÑõ¸ùµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª7.65g£¬ÇâÑõ¸ùµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª=0.45mol£¬ÔòþºÍÍ­µÄ×ܵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.225mol¡£A£®ÏõËáûÓÐÊ£Óàʱ£¬µ±Éú³ÉµÄ³Áµí´ïµ½×î´óÁ¿Ê±£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖÊΪNaNO3£¬ÏõËá¸ùÊغã¿ÉÖªn£¨NaNO3£©=2n£¨ÏõËáÍ­+ÏõËáþ£©=0.225mol¡Á2=0.45mol£¬ÓÉÄÆÀë×ÓÊغãÓÉn£¨NaOH£©=n£¨NaNO3£©=0.45mol£¬¹Ê´ËʱÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýΪ=0.15L=150mL£¬ÏõËáÈôÓÐÊ£Ó࣬ÏûºÄµÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÌå»ý´óÓÚ150mL£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»B£®¸ù¾Ýµç×ÓתÒÆÊغã¿ÉÖªÉú³ÉµÄNOÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª=0.15mol£¬±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£¬Éú³ÉNOµÄÌå»ýΪ0.15mol¡Á22.4L/mol=3.36L£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»C£®¸ù¾ÝµªÔªËØÊغãn£¨HNO3£©=2n£¨ÏõËáÍ­+ÏõËáþ£©+n£¨NO£©=0.225mol¡Á2+0.15mol=0.6mol£¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»D£®Ã¾ºÍÍ­µÄ×ܵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.225mol£¬¼Ù¶¨È«ÎªÃ¾£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îª0.225mol¡Á24g/mol=5.4g£¬ÈôȫΪͭ£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îª0.225mol¡Á64g/mol=14.4g£¬ËùÒԲμӷ´Ó¦µÄ½ðÊôµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿£¨m£©Îª5.4g£¼m£¼14.4g£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£»¹ÊÑ¡C¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø