ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¡°ÈýËáÁ½¼î¡±ÊÇ×îÖØÒªµÄÎÞ»ú»¯¹¤²úÆ·£¬¹ã·ºÓÃÓÚ»¯Ñ§¡¢¹ú·À¡¢Ê¯ÓÍ¡¢·ÄÖ¯¡¢Ò±½ð¡¢Ê³Æ·µÈ¹¤Òµ¡£¡°ÈýËᡱÊÇÖ¸ÏõËá¡¢ÁòËáºÍÑÎËᣬ¡°Á½¼î¡±Ö¸ÉÕ¼îºÍ´¿¼î¡£»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©Å¨ÏõËá²»Îȶ¨£¬Ò׷ֽ⣬ÐèÒª±£´æÔÚ_____________ɫϸ¿ÚÆ¿£¬²¢ÓÃ________Èû¸ÇºÃ£¬¸Ã·Ö½âµÄ·½³ÌʽΪ_______________________¡£
£¨2£©½«ºìÈȵÄľ̿£¬Í¶ÈëÈȵÄŨÏõËáÖУ¬¿´µ½µÄÏÖÏóÊÇ______________________¡£Ð´³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ______________________________¡£
£¨3£©µÈÎïÖʵÄÁ¿µÄÂÈÆøÓë¶þÑõ»¯ÁòͨÈëË®ÖУ¬ÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚµÄÖ÷ÒªÀë×ÓΪ_______________£¬Íù·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºÖеÎÈë×ÏɫʯÈïÊÔÒº£¬ÏÖÏóÊÇ_______________________________£¬Íù·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºÖÐBaCl2ÈÜÒººóµÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ__________________________________¡£
£¨4£©Ð´³ö°±Ë®ÓëÏ¡ÑÎËá·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ___________________________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ ×Ø ²£Á§ 4HNO32H2O+4NO2¡ü+O2¡ü Óкì×ØÉ«ÆøÌåÉú³É£¬Ä¾Ì¿Öð½¥Èܽâ C+4HNO3(Ũ) CO2¡ü+2H2O+4NO2¡ü H+¡¢Cl-¡¢SO42- ÈÜÒº±äºì Ba2++SO42-¡úBaSO4¡ý H++NH3H2O¡úNH4++H2O
¡¾½âÎö¡¿(1)ŨÏõËá²»Îȶ¨£¬Ò׷ֽ⣬ÐèÒª±£´æÔÚ×Øɫϸ¿ÚÆ¿ÖУ¬²¢Óò£Á§Èû¸ÇºÃ£¬·Ö½âµÄ·½³ÌʽΪ4HNO32H2O+4NO2¡ü+O2¡ü£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º×Ø£»²£Á§£»4HNO32H2O+4NO2¡ü+O2¡ü£»
(2)½«ºìÈȵÄľ̿£¬Í¶ÈëÈȵÄŨÏõËáÖУ¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦C+4HNO3(Ũ) CO2¡ü+2H2O+4NO2¡ü£¬Òò´ËÏÖÏóΪÓкì×ØÉ«ÆøÌåÉú³É£¬Ä¾Ì¿Öð½¥Èܽ⣬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÓкì×ØÉ«ÆøÌåÉú³É£¬Ä¾Ì¿Öð½¥Èܽ⣻C+4HNO3(Ũ) CO2¡ü+2H2O+4NO2¡ü£»
(3)µÈÎïÖʵÄÁ¿µÄÂÈÆøÓë¶þÑõ»¯ÁòͨÈëË®ÖУ¬·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦ÎªCl2 + SO2 + 2H2O=H2SO4+2HCl£¬ÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚµÄÖ÷ÒªÀë×ÓÓÐH+¡¢Cl-¡¢SO42-£¬ÈÜÒºÏÔËáÐÔ£¬µÎÈë×ÏɫʯÈïÊÔÒº£¬ÈÜÒº±äºìÉ«£¬Íù·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºÖÐBaCl2ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁòËá±µ³Áµí£¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪBa2++SO42-=BaSO4¡ý£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºH+¡¢Cl-¡¢SO42-£» ÈÜÒº±äºì£»Ba2++SO42-=BaSO4¡ý£»
(4)°±Ë®ÓëÏ¡ÑÎËá·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪH++NH3H2O=NH4++H2O£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºH++NH3H2O=NH4++H2O¡£