ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

16£®ÎªÈ·¶¨Ä³ÂÁÈȼÁ£¨º¬Ñõ»¯ÌúºÍÂÁ£©µÄ×é³É£¬·Ö±ð½øÐÐÏÂÁÐʵÑ飮
£¨1£©ÈôÈ¡a gÑùÆ·£¬ÏòÆäÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄNaOHÈÜÒº£¬²âµÃÉú³ÉµÄÆøÌåÌå»ý£¨±ê×¼×´¿ö£¬ÏÂͬ£©Îªb L£®·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ2Al+Fe2O3$\frac{\underline{\;¸ßÎÂ\;}}{\;}$2Fe+Al2O3£®
£¨2£©ÈôÈ¡a gÑùÆ·½«Æäµãȼ£¬Ç¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ2Al+Fe2O3$\frac{\underline{\;¸ßÎÂ\;}}{\;}$2Fe+Al2O3£®
£¨3£©´ý£¨2£©Öз´Ó¦²úÎïÀäÈ´ºó£¬¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿ÑÎËᣬ²âµÃÉú³ÉµÄÆøÌåÌå»ýΪc L£¬¸ÃÆøÌåÓ루1£©ÖÐËùµÃÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý±Èc£ºb=2£º3£®

·ÖÎö £¨1£©Ñõ»¯ÌúºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº²»·´Ó¦£¬ÂÁºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÆ«ÂÁËáÄƺÍÇâÆø£¬¾Ý´Ëд³ö·´Ó¦µÄ·½³Ìʽ£»
£¨2£©ÂÁÓëÑõ»¯ÌúÔÚ¸ßÎÂÏÂÉú³ÉÌúÓëÑõ»¯ÂÁ£¬¾Ý´Ëд³ö·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£»
£¨3£©ÓÉ·½³Ìʽ¿ÉÖª£¬£¨2£©ÖÐÉú³ÉµÄn£¨Fe£©µÈÓÚÂÁÈȼÁÖÐn£¨Al£©£¬ÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄÇâÆøÌå»ýÖ®±ÈµÈÓÚ½ðÊôÌṩµÄµç×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È£¬×¢ÒâÌúÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯ÑÇÌú£®

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©Ñõ»¯ÌúºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº²»·´Ó¦£¬ÂÁºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÆ«ÂÁËáÄƺÍÇâÆø£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ2Al+2NaOH+2H2O=2NaAlO2+3H2¡ü£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2Al+2NaOH+2H2O=2NaAlO2+3H2¡ü£»
£¨2£©ÂÁÓëÑõ»¯ÌúÔÚ¸ßÎÂÏÂÉú³ÉÌúÓëÑõ»¯ÂÁ£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£º2Al+Fe2O3$\frac{\underline{\;¸ßÎÂ\;}}{\;}$2Fe+Al2O3£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2Al+Fe2O3$\frac{\underline{\;¸ßÎÂ\;}}{\;}$2Fe+Al2O3£»
£¨3£©ÓÉ·½³Ìʽ2Al+Fe2O3$\frac{\underline{\;¸ßÎÂ\;}}{\;}$2Fe+Al2O3¿ÉÖª£¬£¨2£©ÖÐÉú³ÉµÄÌúµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿n£¨Fe£©µÈÓÚÂÁÈȼÁÖÐÂÁµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿n£¨Al£©£¬ÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄÇâÆøÌå»ýÖ®±ÈµÈÓÚ½ðÊôÌṩµÄµç×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È£¬ËùÒÔ£¨3£©ÖÐÉú³ÉµÄÇâÆøÓ루1£©ÖÐÉú³ÉÇâÆøÌå»ýÖ®±Èc£ºb=2n£¨Fe£©£º3n£¨Al£©=2£º3£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2£º3£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁË»ìºÏÎï·´Ó¦µÄ¼ÆË㣬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬Ã÷È·ÂÁÈÈ·´Ó¦Ô­ÀíΪ½â´ð¹Ø¼ü£¬×¢ÒâÌúÓëÏ¡ÑÎËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄÊÇÑÇÌúÀë×Ó£¬ÎªÒ×´íµã£¬ÊÔÌâÅàÑøÁËѧÉúµÄ·ÖÎöÄÜÁ¦¼°»¯Ñ§¼ÆËãÄÜÁ¦£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
4£®Ä³»¯Ñ§¿ÎÍâÐËȤС×éΪ̽¾¿Í­ÓëŨÁòËáµÄ·´Ó¦£¬ÓÃͼ1ËùʾµÄ×°ÖýøÐÐʵÑ飺

Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©BÊÇÓÃÀ´ÊÕ¼¯ÊµÑéÖвúÉúÆøÌåµÄ×°Ö㬵«Î´½«µ¼¹Ü»­È«£¬Ç뽫װÖÃͼ²¹³äÍêÕû£®
£¨2£©ÊµÑéÖÐËûÃÇÈ¡6.4gͭƬºÍ12mL 18mol•L-1ŨÁòËá·ÅÔÚÔ²µ×ÉÕÆ¿Öй²ÈÈ£¬Ö±µ½·´Ó¦Í£Ö¹£¬×îºó·¢ÏÖÉÕÆ¿Öл¹ÓÐͭƬʣÓ࣬¸ÃС×éÖеÄͬѧÈÏΪ»¹ÓÐÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄÁòËáÊ£Ó࣮
¢Ùд³öÍ­ÓëŨÁòËá·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£ºCu+2H2SO4£¨Å¨£©$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$CuSO4+SO2¡ü+2H2O£¬ÊµÑéÖÐÈôÓÐm gÍ­²Î¼ÓÁË·´Ó¦£¬ÔòÓÐ$\frac{m}{64}$molÁòËá±»»¹Ô­£®
¢ÚÏÂÁÐÊÔ¼ÁÖУ¬ÄÜÖ¤Ã÷·´Ó¦Í£Ö¹ºóÉÕÆ¿ÖÐÓÐÁòËáÊ£ÓàµÄÊÇD£¨Ìîд×Öĸ±àºÅ£©£®
A£®ÁòËáÄÆÈÜÒº      B£®ÂÈ»¯±µÈÜÒº      C£®Òø·Û        D£®Ì¼ËáÄÆÈÜÒº
£¨3£©ÎªÁ˲ⶨʣÓàÁòËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È£¬¸ÃС×éÉè¼ÆÁËÒÔÏÂÈýÖÖʵÑé·½°¸£®
˵Ã÷·½°¸¶þ²»¿ÉÐеÄÔ­Òò£¬¼ÆËã·½°¸ÈýÖвⶨµÄÊ£ÓàÁòËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È£º
¢Ù·½°¸Ò»£º½«×°ÖÃA²úÉúµÄÆøÌ建»ºÍ¨¹ýÒѳÆÁ¿µÄ×°Óмîʯ»ÒµÄ¸ÉÔï¹Ü£¬·´Ó¦Í£Ö¹ºóÔٴγÆÁ¿£¬Á½´ÎÖÊÁ¿²î¼´ÊÇÎüÊյĶþÑõ»¯ÁòµÄÖÊÁ¿£®ÇëÅжϷ½°¸Ò»ÊÇ·ñ¿ÉÐв»¿ÉÐУ»
¢Ú·½°¸¶þ£º½«×°ÖÃA²úÉúµÄÆøÌ建»ºÍ¨Èë×ãÁ¿µÄÓÃÁòËáËữµÄ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒº£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄÂÈ»¯±µÈÜÒº£¬¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔ³ÆµÃ³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿¼´¶þÑõ»¯Áòת»¯ÎªÁòËá±µ³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿£®ËµÃ÷·½°¸¶þ²»¿ÉÐеÄÔ­Òò³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿Ò»²¿·ÖÊǸßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒºÖÐÆðËữ×÷ÓõÄÁòËáÓëÂÈ»¯±µ·´Ó¦¶ø²úÉúµÄ£»
¢Û·½°¸Èý£ºµ±Í­ºÍŨÁòËáµÄ·´Ó¦½áÊøºó£¬ÔÚ×°ÖÃAÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄп·Û£¬ÓÃÅÅË®·¨²âµÃ²úÉúÇâÆøµÄÌå»ýΪV L£¨ÒÑ»»ËãΪ±ê×¼×´¿ö£©£®¼ÆË㣺ʣÓàÁòËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ£¨¼ÙÉè·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýÈÔΪ12mL£©$\frac{V}{22.4¡Á0.012}$mol/L£®
£¨4£©Èçͼ2Ëùʾ£¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§¸Ä½øÉÏÊöʵÑé×°Öã¬ÏȹرջîÈûa£¬¼ÓÈÈÖÁÉÕÆ¿Öв»ÔÙÓÐÆøÅݲúÉúʱ£¬ÔÙ´ò¿ª»îÈûa£¬½«ÆøÇòÖеÄÑõÆø»º»º¼·ÈëÉÕÆ¿£¬Í­Æ¬ÂýÂý¼õÉÙÖ±ÖÁÍêÈ«Ïûʧ£®
д³öÉÏÊö¹ý³Ì´ò¿ª»îÈûaºóA×°ÖÃÖÐËù·¢ÉúµÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ2Cu+2H2SO4+O2$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$2CuSO4+2H2O£¨»ò2Cu+O2$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$2CuO£¬CuO+H2SO4¨TCuSO4+2H2O£©£®

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø