题目内容

氯水的成分及探究
①新制氯水呈__  __色,或氯水能使淀粉碘化钾试纸变蓝,都可以说明___   ____存在
②氯水的PH值__  ___水,说明氯水呈___  _性
③向氯水中滴加紫色石蕊试液产生的现象是_____    ____,可以说明氯水中存在___   ___微粒
④在氯水中加入AgNO3溶液,产生的现象____   _____说明存在__  _____微粒
⑤可以用钢瓶来存在液氯,为了防止钢瓶的腐蚀,冲入氯气前必须_    ____
⑥在氯水中加入无水CuSO4固体,产生的现象____        _____说明存在__    ____微粒
①黄绿色,Cl2 ②小于,酸性③先变红后褪色,H+,HClO ④白色沉淀,Cl- ⑤干燥⑥变蓝,H2O
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为验证卤素单质氧化性的相对强弱,某小组用右图所示装置进行试验(夹持仪器已略去,气密性已检验)。试验过程:

I.打开弹簧夹,打开活塞a,滴加浓盐酸。
II.当B和C中的溶液都变为黄色时,夹紧弹簧夹。
III.当B中溶液由黄色变为棕色时,关闭活塞a。
IV.……
试回答下列问题:
(1)A中产生                                                                                                        色气体,其结构式是                 
(2)能使湿润的淀粉—KI试纸变蓝的气体是                                                                 
(a) Cl2 (b) N2O4 (c) I2蒸气 (d) SO2 (e) O3 (f) CO2
(3)滴加浓盐酸前,分液漏斗首先要                                                                                                                      
(4)过程III实验目的是                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
(5)A中产生氯气的离子方程式为                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
(6)B中浸有NaOH溶液的棉花作用是                                                                                              ,写出反应的离子方程式                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

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