ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÒÑÖª£º P4(s)£«6Cl2(g)4PCl3(g) + a kJ£¬ P4(s)£«10Cl2(g)4PCl5(g) + b kJ¡£P4¾ßÓÐÕýËÄÃæÌå½á¹¹£¬PCl5ÖÐP£Cl¼üµÄ¼üÄÜΪc kJ/mol£¬PCl3ÖÐP£Cl¼üµÄ¼üÄÜΪ1.2c kJ/mol¡£ÏÂÁÐÐðÊöÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A£®P£P¼üµÄ¼üÄÜ´óÓÚP£Cl¼üµÄ¼üÄÜ |
B£®¿ÉÇóCl2(g)£«PCl3(g)PCl5(s)µÄ·´Ó¦ÈÈ |
C£®Cl£Cl¼üµÄ¼üÄÜΪ |
D£®P£P¼üµÄ¼üÄÜΪ |
C
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£ºA.ÓÉÓÚÔÚPCl5ÖÐP£Cl¼üµÄ¼üÄÜΪc kJ/mol£¬ÔÚPCl3ÖÐP£Cl¼üµÄ¼üÄÜΪ1.2c kJ/mol¡£ÎïÖʲ»Í¬£¬Ëùº¬ÓеÄP£Cl¼üµÄ¼üÄܲ»Í¬¡£Òò´ËÎÞ·¨±È½ÏP£P¼üµÄ¼üÄÜÓëP£Cl¼üµÄ¼üÄܵĴóС¡£´íÎó¡£B.¢ÙP4(s)£«6Cl2(g)4PCl3(g) + a kJ£¬¢Ú P4(s)£«10Cl2(g)4PCl5(g) + b kJ¡£¢Ú£¢ÙÕûÀí¿ÉµÃCl2(g)£«PCl3(g)PCl5(g) £«¡£µ«ÊÇûÓÐPCl5(g) PCl5(s)µÄÈÈЧӦ£¬ËùÒÔ²»ÄÜÇóCl2(g)£«PCl3(g)PCl5(s)µÄ·´Ó¦ÈÈ¡£´íÎó¡£C.¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦ Cl2(g)£«PCl3(g)PCl5(g) £«µÄ·´Ó¦ÈÈÓë¼üÄܵĹØϵ¿ÉµÃCl£Cl£«3¡Á1.2c-5¡Ác=£¬ÕûÀí¿ÉµÃCl£ClµÄ¼üÄÜΪKJ/mol¡£ÕýÈ·¡£D.¸ù¾Ý¼üÄÜÓë·´Ó¦ÈȹØϵ °ÑCl£ClµÄ¼üÄÜΪ´øÈë¢Ù¿ÉµÃ6P¡ªP+6¡Á£4¡Á3¡Á1.2c=a¡£½âµÃP£P¼üµÄ¼üÄÜΪKJ/mol.´íÎó¡£
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿