ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨10·Ö£©Ä³Ð£»¯Ñ§¿ÎÍâС×éµÄѧÉúΪÁËÑéÖ¤ÒÒ´¼µÄ·Ö×ӽṹ£¬Éè¼ÆÈçÏÂʵÑé³ÌÐò£ºÒÒ´¼µÄ¾«ÖÆ¡¢ÒÒ´¼×é³ÉÔªËصIJⶨ¡¢·Ö×ÓʽµÄ²â¶¨¡¢·Ö×ӽṹµÄ²â¶¨¡£
£¨1£©ÈôËùÓÃÒÒ´¼Öк¬ÉÙÁ¿Ë®£¬²ÉÓÃÖ±½ÓÕôÁóµÄ·½·¨²»ÄÜÓÐЧ³ýȥˮ£¬Í¨³£ÏòÆäÖмÓÈë £¬È»ºóÕôÁó¡£Ö¤Ã÷ÒÒ´¼²»ÔÙº¬Ë®£¬¿ÉÓÃÒ»ÖÖÊÔ¼Á¼ìÑ飬ÕâÖÖÊÔ¼ÁÊÇ ¡£
£¨2£©ÓÃȼÉÕÒÒ´¼·ÖÎö²úÎïµÄ·½·¨È·¶¨º¬ÓÐC¡¢H¡¢OÈýÖÖÔªËØ¡£
a£®Ö¤Ã÷º¬ÓÐHÔªËصIJÙ×÷ÊÇ ¡£
b£®Ö¤Ã÷º¬ÓÐOÔªËØʱ£¬ÐèÈ¡µÃµÄʵÑéÊý¾ÝÊÇ£ºCO2µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬H2OµÄÖÊÁ¿¼° ¡£
£¨3£©ÎªÈ·¶¨ÒÒ´¼µÄ·Ö×Óʽ£¬ÔÚͨ¹ý(2)»ñÈ¡ÒÒ´¼µÄʵÑéʽ֮ºó£¬ÊÇ·ñ±ØÐëÔٲⶨÒÒ´¼µÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿²ÅÄÜÈ·¶¨Æä·Ö×Óʽ (´ð¡°ÊÇ¡±»ò¡°·ñ¡±)£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ ¡£
£¨4£©²â¶¨ÒÒ´¼µÄ·Ö×ӽṹ
a£®Èô²ÉÓúìÍâ¹âÆ×ÒDzⶨ£¬Ôòͨ¹ýËùµÃºìÍâ¹âÆ×ÖÐÓÐ ¼üµÄÕñ¶¯ÎüÊշ壬¼´¿ÉÈ·¶¨ÒÒ´¼µÄ½á¹¹ÊÇCH3CH2OH¶ø²»ÊÇCH3OCH3¡£(Ìî¡°C¡ªH¡±£¬¡°C¡ªC¡±£¬¡°C¡ªO¡±£¬¡°O¡ªH¡±)
b£®Èô²ÉÓú˴Ź²ÕñÒDzⶨ£¬ÔòËùµÃÒÒ´¼µÄºË´Å¹²ÕñÇâÆ×ÉÏÓ¦ÓÐ ¸öÎüÊÕ·å¡£
£¨1£©ÈôËùÓÃÒÒ´¼Öк¬ÉÙÁ¿Ë®£¬²ÉÓÃÖ±½ÓÕôÁóµÄ·½·¨²»ÄÜÓÐЧ³ýȥˮ£¬Í¨³£ÏòÆäÖмÓÈë £¬È»ºóÕôÁó¡£Ö¤Ã÷ÒÒ´¼²»ÔÙº¬Ë®£¬¿ÉÓÃÒ»ÖÖÊÔ¼Á¼ìÑ飬ÕâÖÖÊÔ¼ÁÊÇ ¡£
£¨2£©ÓÃȼÉÕÒÒ´¼·ÖÎö²úÎïµÄ·½·¨È·¶¨º¬ÓÐC¡¢H¡¢OÈýÖÖÔªËØ¡£
a£®Ö¤Ã÷º¬ÓÐHÔªËصIJÙ×÷ÊÇ ¡£
b£®Ö¤Ã÷º¬ÓÐOÔªËØʱ£¬ÐèÈ¡µÃµÄʵÑéÊý¾ÝÊÇ£ºCO2µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬H2OµÄÖÊÁ¿¼° ¡£
£¨3£©ÎªÈ·¶¨ÒÒ´¼µÄ·Ö×Óʽ£¬ÔÚͨ¹ý(2)»ñÈ¡ÒÒ´¼µÄʵÑéʽ֮ºó£¬ÊÇ·ñ±ØÐëÔٲⶨÒÒ´¼µÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿²ÅÄÜÈ·¶¨Æä·Ö×Óʽ (´ð¡°ÊÇ¡±»ò¡°·ñ¡±)£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ ¡£
£¨4£©²â¶¨ÒÒ´¼µÄ·Ö×ӽṹ
a£®Èô²ÉÓúìÍâ¹âÆ×ÒDzⶨ£¬Ôòͨ¹ýËùµÃºìÍâ¹âÆ×ÖÐÓÐ ¼üµÄÕñ¶¯ÎüÊշ壬¼´¿ÉÈ·¶¨ÒÒ´¼µÄ½á¹¹ÊÇCH3CH2OH¶ø²»ÊÇCH3OCH3¡£(Ìî¡°C¡ªH¡±£¬¡°C¡ªC¡±£¬¡°C¡ªO¡±£¬¡°O¡ªH¡±)
b£®Èô²ÉÓú˴Ź²ÕñÒDzⶨ£¬ÔòËùµÃÒÒ´¼µÄºË´Å¹²ÕñÇâÆ×ÉÏÓ¦ÓÐ ¸öÎüÊÕ·å¡£
£¨1£©ÐÂÖÆÉúʯ»Ò£¨2·Ö£©£»ÎÞË®CuSO4£¨1·Ö£©4
£¨2£©a ½«Ò»¸ÉÔïµÄÀäµÄСÉÕ±µ¹ÖÃÓÚÒÒ´¼È¼ÉÕ»ðÑæµÄÉÏ·½£¬ÉÕ±ÄÚ±ÚÓÐË®Öé²úÉú
£¨ÆäËü´ð°¸ºÏÀíÒ²¸ø·Ö£©£¨2·Ö£©
b ÑõÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿£¨1·Ö£©
£¨3£©·ñ£¨1·Ö£©£»
ÒÒ´¼µÄʵÑéʽC2H6OÖÐHÔ×ÓÒѾ±¥ºÍ£¬ËùÒÔʵÑéʽ¾ÍÊÇÆä·Ö×Óʽ£¨1·Ö£©
£¨4£©a ¡¢O¡ªH£»£¨1·Ö£©
b¡¢ 3£¨1·Ö£©
£¨2£©a ½«Ò»¸ÉÔïµÄÀäµÄСÉÕ±µ¹ÖÃÓÚÒÒ´¼È¼ÉÕ»ðÑæµÄÉÏ·½£¬ÉÕ±ÄÚ±ÚÓÐË®Öé²úÉú
£¨ÆäËü´ð°¸ºÏÀíÒ²¸ø·Ö£©£¨2·Ö£©
b ÑõÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿£¨1·Ö£©
£¨3£©·ñ£¨1·Ö£©£»
ÒÒ´¼µÄʵÑéʽC2H6OÖÐHÔ×ÓÒѾ±¥ºÍ£¬ËùÒÔʵÑéʽ¾ÍÊÇÆä·Ö×Óʽ£¨1·Ö£©
£¨4£©a ¡¢O¡ªH£»£¨1·Ö£©
b¡¢ 3£¨1·Ö£©
£¨1£©ÒÒ´¼ÓëË®¿ÉÐγɹ²·ÐÎֱ½ÓÕôÁó²¢²»Äܵõ½ÎÞË®ÒÒ´¼£¬Ò»°ãÊǼÓÈëÉúʯ»Ò£¬ÔÙÕôÁó³öÒÒ´¼£»
¼ìÑéË®µÄ´æÔÚÒ»°ãÊDzÉÓÃÎÞË®ÁòËáÍ
£¨2£©a£®ÓÉÓÚÒÒ´¼º¬ÓÐÇâÔªËØ£¬È¼ÉÕ²úÎïÖаüÀ¨Ë®£¬¿ÉÓÃÎÞË®ÁòËáͼìÑé»ò½«Ò»¸ÉÔïµÄÀäµÄСÉÕ±µ¹ÖÃÓÚÒÒ´¼È¼ÉÕ»ðÑæµÄÉÏ·½£¬ÉÕ±ÄÚ±ÚÓÐË®Öé²úÉú
b£®Í¨¹ý±È½ÏCO2ÓëH2OÖÐÑõÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿Ö®ºÍ´óÓÚÑõÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÔòÒÒ´¼Öк¬ÓÐÑõÔªËØ
£¨3£©ÒÒ´¼µÄʵÑéʽC2H6OÖÐHÔ×ÓÒѾ±¥ºÍ£¬ËùÒÔʵÑéʽ¾ÍÊÇÆä·Ö×Óʽ£¬¹ÊûÓбØÒª²â¶¨ÆäÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿
£¨4£©·ûºÏC2H6OµÄ½á¹¹¼òµ¥ÓÐÁ½ÖÖ£ºCH3CH2OH¡¢CH3OCH3
a£®Ç°ÕßÖк¬ÓÐO¡ªH¼ü£¬¶øºóÕßûÓУ¬¹Ê¿Éͨ¹ýÓÐÎÞO¡ªH¼üÀ´È·¶¨Æä½á¹¹¼òʽ
b£®Ç°Õß·Ö×ÓÖÐÓÐÈýÖÖÇ⣬¶øºóÕßÖ»ÓÐÒ»ÖÖÇâ
¼ìÑéË®µÄ´æÔÚÒ»°ãÊDzÉÓÃÎÞË®ÁòËáÍ
£¨2£©a£®ÓÉÓÚÒÒ´¼º¬ÓÐÇâÔªËØ£¬È¼ÉÕ²úÎïÖаüÀ¨Ë®£¬¿ÉÓÃÎÞË®ÁòËáͼìÑé»ò½«Ò»¸ÉÔïµÄÀäµÄСÉÕ±µ¹ÖÃÓÚÒÒ´¼È¼ÉÕ»ðÑæµÄÉÏ·½£¬ÉÕ±ÄÚ±ÚÓÐË®Öé²úÉú
b£®Í¨¹ý±È½ÏCO2ÓëH2OÖÐÑõÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿Ö®ºÍ´óÓÚÑõÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÔòÒÒ´¼Öк¬ÓÐÑõÔªËØ
£¨3£©ÒÒ´¼µÄʵÑéʽC2H6OÖÐHÔ×ÓÒѾ±¥ºÍ£¬ËùÒÔʵÑéʽ¾ÍÊÇÆä·Ö×Óʽ£¬¹ÊûÓбØÒª²â¶¨ÆäÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿
£¨4£©·ûºÏC2H6OµÄ½á¹¹¼òµ¥ÓÐÁ½ÖÖ£ºCH3CH2OH¡¢CH3OCH3
a£®Ç°ÕßÖк¬ÓÐO¡ªH¼ü£¬¶øºóÕßûÓУ¬¹Ê¿Éͨ¹ýÓÐÎÞO¡ªH¼üÀ´È·¶¨Æä½á¹¹¼òʽ
b£®Ç°Õß·Ö×ÓÖÐÓÐÈýÖÖÇ⣬¶øºóÕßÖ»ÓÐÒ»ÖÖÇâ
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿