ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿²ÝËᾧÌåµÄ×é³É¿É±íʾΪH2C2O4¡¤xH2O£¬ÎªÁ˲ⶨxÖµ£¬½øÐÐÏÂÊöʵÑ飺¢Ù³ÆÈ¡ng²ÝËᾧÌåÅä³É100.00mLË®ÈÜÒº£»¢ÚÈ¡25.00 mLËùÅäÖƵIJÝËáÈÜÒºÖÃÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓÏ¡ÁòËᣬÓÃŨ¶ÈΪamol¡¤L£1µÄKMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨£¬Ëù·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦Îª£º2KMnO4£«5H2C2O4£«3H2SO4=K2SO4£«10CO2¡ü£«2MnSO4£«8H2O¡£·´Ó¦Éú³ÉMnSO4ÔÚË®ÈÜÒºÖлù±¾ÎÞÉ«£¬ÊԻشðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÊµÑę́ÉÏÓÐÒÔÏÂÒÇÆ÷£¬ÊµÑéÖв»ÐèÒªµÄÊÇ___£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©¡£
a.ÍÐÅÌÌìƽ£¨´øíÀÂë¡¢Ä÷×Ó£© b.µÎ¶¨¹Ü c.100 mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ d.ÉÕ± e.©¶· f.׶ÐÎÆ¿ g.²£Á§°ô h.Ò©³× i.ÉÕÆ¿
£¨2£©ÊµÑéÖÐKMnO4ÈÜҺӦװÔÚ___ʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÖУ¬ÔÒòÊÇ___¡£
£¨3£©µÎ¶¨¹ý³ÌÖÐÓÃÈ¥VmLamol¡¤L£1µÄKMnO4ÈÜÒº£¬ÔòËùÅäÖƵIJÝËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ__mol¡¤L£1£¬Óɴ˿ɼÆËãxµÄֵΪ___¡£
£¨4£©ÈôµÎ¶¨ÖÕµã¶ÁÊýʱ¸©ÊÓ£¬Ôò¼ÆËã³öµÄxÖµ¿ÉÄÜ__£¨ÌîÆ«´ó¡¢Æ«Ð¡¡¢ÎÞÓ°Ï죩¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿e i Ëá KMnO4ÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬ËüÄܸ¯Ê´Ï𽺣¬¹Ê²»¿ÉÒÔÓüîʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÊ¢·Å -5 Æ«´ó
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
£¨1£©ÊµÑéÖÐÐèÒªÅäÖÆÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈºÍµÎ¶¨ÊµÑ飬ÅäÖƲÝËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÐèÒªÒÇÆ÷£ºÍÐÅÌÌìƽ¡¢Ò©³×¡¢ÉÕ±¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢100mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£¬µÎ¶¨ÊµÑéʱÐèÒªÒÇÆ÷£ºËáʽ¡¢¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹Ü¡¢×¶ÐÎÆ¿¡¢Ìú¼Ų̈£¬Òò´Ë²»ÐèÒªµÄÒÇÆ÷ÊÇÉÕÆ¿ºÍ©¶·£¬¹Êei·ûºÏÌâÒ⣻
´ð°¸Îªei£»
£¨2£©KMnO4¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬ÄÜÑõ»¯¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹Ü϶˵ÄÏ𽺹ܣ¬Òò´ËÊ¢·ÅKMnO4ÈÜÒºµÄµÎ¶¨¹ÜΪËáʽµÎ¶¨¹Ü£»
´ð°¸ÎªËáʽ£»KMnO4ÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬ËüÄܸ¯Ê´Ï𽺣¬¹Ê²»¿ÉÒÔÓüîʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÊ¢·Å£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ£¬ËùÅäµÄ²ÝËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ=mol¡¤L£1£»100.00mLÈÜÒºÖвÝËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª100¡Á10£3L¡Ámol¡¤L£1=0.01Vamol£¬²ÝËᾧÌåµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.01Vamol¡¤L£1£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îªng£¬ÔòÓÐ0.01Vamol¡Á(90£«18x)g¡¤mol£1=n£¬½âµÃx=-5 £»
´ð°¸Îª£»-5£»
£¨4£©µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãʱ¸©ÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬VƫС£¬¸ù¾Ýx=-5£¬ÔòxÆ«´ó£»
´ð°¸ÎªÆ«´ó¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä³³ÇÊжԴóÆø½øÐмà²â£¬·¢ÏÖ¸ÃÊÐÊ×ÒªÎÛȾÎïΪ¿ÉÎüÈë¿ÅÁ£ÎïPM2.5(Ö±¾¶Ð¡ÓÚµÈÓÚ2.5¦ÌmµÄÐü¸¡¿ÅÁ£Îï)£¬ÆäÖ÷ÒªÀ´Ô´ÎªÈ¼Ãº¡¢»ú¶¯³µÎ²ÆøµÈ¡£Òò´Ë£¬¶ÔPM2.5¡¢SO2¡¢NOxµÈ½øÐÐÑо¿¾ßÓÐÖØÒªÒâÒå¡£Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
(1)PM2.5·ÖÉ¢ÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐÐγɵķÖɢϵ________(Ìî¡°ÊôÓÚ¡±»ò¡°²»ÊôÓÚ¡±)½ºÌå¡£
(2)½«PM2.5Ñù±¾ÓÃÕôÁóË®´¦ÀíÖƳɴý²âÊÔÑù¡£Èô²âµÃ¸ÃÊÔÑùËùº¬Ë®ÈÜÐÔÎÞ»úÀë×ӵĻ¯Ñ§×é·Ö¼°Æäƽ¾ùŨ¶ÈÈçÏÂ±í£º
Àë×Ó | K£« | Na£« | NH4+ | SO42- | NO3- | Cl£ |
Ũ¶È/ mol¡¤L£1 | 4¡Á10£6 | 6¡Á10£6 | 2¡Á10£5 | 4¡Á10£5 | 3¡Á10£5 | 2¡Á10£5 |
¸ù¾Ý±íÖÐÊý¾ÝÅжϴý²âÊÔÑùΪ________(Ìî¡°Ëᡱ»ò¡°¼î¡±)ÐÔ£¬±íʾ¸ÃÊÔÑùËá¼îÐÔµÄc(H£«)»òc(OH£)£½________mol¡¤L£1¡£
(3)Ϊ¼õÉÙSO2µÄÅÅ·Å£¬¿ÉÓÃijЩÈÜҺϴµÓº¬SO2µÄÑÌÆø¡£ÒÔÏÂÎïÖÊ¿É×öÏ´µÓ¼ÁµÄÊÇ__________________________(Ìî×Öĸ)¡£
a.Ca(OH)2¡¡¡¡b.Na2CO3¡¡¡¡c.CaCl2¡¡¡¡d.NaHSO3
(4)Æû³µÎ²ÆøÖÐNOxºÍCOµÄÉú³É¼°×ª»¯¡£
¢ÙÆû³µÆô¶¯ºó£¬Æû¸×ζÈÔ½¸ß£¬µ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚNOÅÅ·ÅÁ¿Ô½´ó£¬Ð´³öÆû¸×ÖÐÉú³ÉNOµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º_____________________________¡£
¢ÚÆû³µÈ¼ÓͲ»ÍêȫȼÉÕʱ²úÉúCO£¬Ä¿Ç°£¬ÔÚÆû³µÎ²ÆøϵͳÖÐ×°Öô߻¯×ª»¯Æ÷¿É¼õÉÙCOºÍNOµÄÎÛȾ£¬Æ仯ѧ·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ__________________________¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÔÚ3¸öÌå»ý¾ùΪ4.0 LµÄºãÈÝÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬·´Ó¦ CO2(g)£«C(s)2CO(g) ¦¤H > 0£¬·Ö±ðÔÚÒ»¶¨Î¶ÈÏ´ﵽ»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâ״̬¡£ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
ÈÝÆ÷ | ζÈ/K | ÆðʼʱÎïÖʵÄÁ¿/mol | ƽºâʱÎïÖʵÄÁ¿/mol | ||
n(CO2) | n(C) | n(CO) | n(CO) | ||
I | 977 | 0.56 | 1.12 | 0 | 0.8 |
II | 977 | 1.12 | 1.12 | 0 | x |
III | 1250 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | y |
A.977 K£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâ³£ÊýֵΪ4
B.´ïµ½Æ½ºâʱ£¬ÏòÈÝÆ÷IÖÐÔö¼ÓCµÄÁ¿£¬Æ½ºâÕýÏòÒƶ¯
C.´ïµ½Æ½ºâʱ£¬ÈÝÆ÷IÖÐCO2µÄת»¯ÂʱÈÈÝÆ÷IIÖеĴó
D.´ïµ½Æ½ºâʱ£¬ÈÝÆ÷IIIÖеÄCOµÄת»¯ÂÊ´óÓÚ28.6%