ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

ÏÂͼ±íʾµÄÊÇÄÑÈÜÇâÑõ»¯ÎïÔÚ²»Í¬pHϵÄÈܽâ¶È£¨S/mol¡¤L£­1£©£¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A£®pH£½3ʱÈÜÒºÖÐÌúÔªËصÄÖ÷Òª´æÔÚÐÎʽÊÇFe3£«
B£®ÈôNi(NO3)2ÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿µÄCo2£«ÔÓÖÊ£¬¿Éͨ¹ýµ÷½ÚÈÜÒºpHµÄ·½·¨À´³ýÈ¥
C£®Èô·ÖÀëÈÜÒºÖеÄFe3£«ºÍCu2£«£¬¿Éµ÷½ÚÈÜÒºµÄpHÔÚ4×óÓÒ
D£®ÈôÔÚº¬ÓÐCu2£«ºÍNi2£«µÄÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëÉռNi(OH)2ÓÅÏȳÁµí
C

ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º¸ù¾ÝͼÏñ¿ÉÖª£¬pH£½3ʱÈÜÒºÖÐÌúÔªËصÄÖ÷Òª´æÔÚÐÎʽÊÇÇâÑõ»¯Ìú£¬A²»ÕýÈ·£»¸ù¾ÝͼÏñ¿ÉÖª£¬ÇâÑõ»¯îÜÍêÈ«³ÁµíʱµÄpH´óÓÚÇâÑõ»¯ÄøÍêÈ«³ÁµíʱµÄpH£¬ËùÒÔµ±Co2£«ÍêÈ«³ÁµíʱNi2£«Ò²ÒѾ­ÍêÈ«³Áµí£¬B²»ÕýÈ·£»pH£½4ʱ£¬ÌúÀë×ÓÍêȫת»¯ÎªÇâÑõ»¯Ìú³Áµí£¬¶øÍ­Àë×Ó»¹ÁôÔÚÈÜÒºÖУ¬CÕýÈ·£»D²»ÕýÈ·£¬ÒòΪͭÀë×ÓÍêÈ«³ÁµíʱµÄpHСÓÚÇâÑõ»¯ÄøÍêÈ«³ÁµíʱµÄpH£¬´ð°¸Ñ¡C¡£
µãÆÀ£º¸ÃÌâÊǸ߿¼Öеij£¼ûͼÏñ£¬ÄѶȽϴó£¬ÊÔÌâ×ÛºÏÐÔÇ¿¡£±¾ÌâÓÃͼ±í±íÊö»¯Ñ§¹ý³Ì»ò³ÊÏÖ±³¾°ÐÅÏ¢ÊÇ»¯Ñ§³£Óõıí´ï·½Ê½¡£Í¼±íÍùÍùÓµÓнϴóµÄÐÅÏ¢´æ´¢Á¿£¬Äܹ»ºÜÈ«ÃæµØ¿¼²éѧÉú·ÖÎö¡¢±È½Ï¡¢¸ÅÀ¨¡¢¹éÄÉÎÊÌâµÄÄÜÁ¦¡£
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
¼îʽ̼ËáÍ­ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÓÃ;¹ã·ºµÄ»¯¹¤Ô­ÁÏ¡£¹¤ÒµÉÏ¿ÉÓÃËáÐÔ¿ÌÊ´·ÏÒº£¨Ö÷Òª³É·ÖÓÐCu2+¡¢Fe2+¡¢Fe3+¡¢H +¡¢Cl-£©ÖƱ¸£¬ÆäÖƱ¸¹ý³ÌÈçÏ£º

Cu2+¡¢Fe2+¡¢Fe3+Éú³É³ÁµíµÄpHÈçÏ£º
ÎïÖÊ
Cu(OH)2
Fe (OH)2
Fe (OH)3
¿ªÊ¼³ÁµípH
4.2
5.8
1.2
ÍêÈ«³ÁµípH
6.7
8.3
3.2
 
£¨1£©ÂÈËáÄƵÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ            £»ÂËÔüµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇ              £¨Ð´»¯Ñ§Ê½£©¡£
£¨2£©µ÷½Ú·´Ó¦AºóÈÜÒºµÄpH·¶Î§Ó¦Îª     ¡£¿ÉÒÔÑ¡ÔñµÄÊÔ¼ÁÊÇ     £¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©¡£
a£®°±Ë®    b£®Ï¡ÁòËá    c£®ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ    d£®Ì¼ËáÍ­
£¨3£©·´Ó¦BµÄζÈÈç¹ý¸ß£¬ÔòËùµÃÀ¶ÂÌÉ«²úÆ·ÖпÉÄÜ»á³öÏÖµÄÔÓÖÊÊÇ   ¡££¨Ð´»¯Ñ§Ê½£©
£¨4£©¹ýÂ˵õ½µÄ²úÆ·Ï´µÓʱ£¬ÈçºÎÅжϲúÆ·ÒѾ­Ï´¾»£¿                    ¡£
£¨5£©½«Na2CO3ÈÜÒºµÎÈëµ½Ò»¶¨Á¿CuCl2ÈÜÒºÖеõ½³Áµí¡£
¢Ù Èô³ÁµíÖ»ÓÐCuCO3£¬ÔòÏàÓ¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ                    ¡£
¢Ú Èô³ÁµíÖ»ÓÐCu(OH)2£¬ÓÃÏàÓ¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ±íʾÆä¹ý³Ì                 ¡£
¢Û ÈôÉú³ÉCu(OH)2ºÍCuCO3µÄ»ìºÏÎ¼´¼îʽÑΣ©¡£Ôò˵Ã÷                ¡£
£¨6£©¼îʽ̼ËáÍ­×é³É¿É±íʾΪ£ºaCuCO3?bCu(OH)2?cH2O£¬ÏÖͨ¹ýÏÂÁз½°¸²â¶¨Æä×é³É¡£²½ÖèÈçÏ£º
¢Ù ³ÆÁ¿ÑùÆ·£»¢Ú ¸ßηֽ⣻¢Û ²â³öCO2µÄÖÊÁ¿£»¢Ü ²â³öË®ÕôÆûµÄÖÊÁ¿£»¢Ý ³ÆÁ¿CuO¡£
Çë¶ÔÉÏÊö²â¶¨·½°¸×÷³öÆÀ¼Û¡£                                           ¡£

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø