ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

16£®ÔÚ15mL0.10mol•L-1NaOH ÈÜÒºÖÐÖðµÎ¼ÓÈë 0.20mol•L-1 µÄÇâÇèËᣨHCN£¬Ò»ÔªÈõËᣩÈÜÒº£¬ÈÜÒºµÄpHºÍ¼ÓÈëµÄÇâÇèËáÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý¹ØϵÇúÏßÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÓйØÁ£×ÓŨ¶È´óС¹ØϵÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®ÔÚ A¡¢B ¼äÈÎÒâÒ»µã£ºc£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨CN-£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£¾c£¨H+£©
B£®ÔÚ B µã£ºc£¨Na+£©¨Tc£¨CN-£©£¾c£¨ OH-£©=c£¨H+£©£¬ÇÒ a=7.5
C£®ÔÚ C µã£ºc£¨CN-£©£¾c£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£¾c£¨H+£©
D£®ÔÚ D µã£ºc£¨HCN£©+c£¨CN-£©£¾2c£¨Na+£©

·ÖÎö A£®Èç¼ÓÈëHCN½ÏÉÙ£¬Ôòc£¨OH-£©£¾£¾c£¨CN-£©£»
B£®Bµã£¬ÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬Ôòc£¨OH-£©=c£¨H+£©£¬ÇâÇèËá¼ØÊÇÇ¿¼îÈõËáÑΣ¬ÒªÊ¹ÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬ËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ó¦¸ÃÉÔ΢´óÓڼ
C£®Cµã£¬pH£¼7£¬ÈÜÒº³ÊËáÐÔ£»
D£®Dµã¼×Ëá¹ýÁ¿£¬Ëù¼ÓÈëÇâÇèËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿´óÓÚKOHµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£®

½â´ð ½â£ºA£®ÔÚA¡¢B¼äÈÎÒâÒ»µã£¬ÒòΪ¿ªÊ¼Ê±c£¨OH-£©£¾c£¨CN-£©£¬¼´Ò²ÓпÉÄÜÊÇc£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£¾c£¨CN-£©£¾c£¨H+£©£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B£®Bµã£¬ÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬Ôòc£¨OH-£©=c£¨H+£©£¬KCNÊÇÇ¿¼îÈõËáÑΣ¬ÒªÊ¹ÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬ËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ó¦¸ÃÉÔ΢´óÓڼËùÒÔa£¾7.5£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»
C£®Cµã£¬pH£¼7£¬ÈÜÒº³ÊËáÐÔ£¬Ôòc£¨H+£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£¬¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊغãµÃc£¨CN-£©+c£¨OH-£©=c£¨H+£©+c£¨Na+£©£¬ËùÒÔµÃc£¨CN-£©£¾c£¨Na+£©£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D£®DµãÇâÇèËá¹ýÁ¿£¬Ëù¼ÓÈëÇâÇèËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.02L¡Á0.2mol/L¨T0.004mol£¬NaOHµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.015L¡Á0.1mol/L=0.0015mol£¬Ôò·´Ó¦ºóc£¨CN-£©+c£¨HCN£©£¾2c£¨Na+£©£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£®
¹ÊÑ¡D£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éËá¼î»ìºÏÈÜÒº¶¨ÐÔÅжϼ°ÓйؼÆË㣬Ϊ¸ßƵ¿¼µã£¬²àÖØ¿¼²éѧÉú·ÖÎö¼ÆËãÄÜÁ¦£¬¸ù¾ÝÈÜÒºÖеÄÈÜÖʼ°ÆäÐÔÖÊÊǽⱾÌâ¹Ø¼ü£¬½áºÏµçºÉÊغ㼰ÎïÁÏÊغãÀ´·ÖÎö½â´ð£¬Ò×´íÑ¡ÏîÊÇD£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
7£®Cl2¼°Æ仯ºÏÎïÔÚÉú²ú¡¢Éú»îÖоßÓй㷺µÄÓÃ;£®

£¨1£©25¡æʱ½«ÂÈÆøÈÜÓÚË®ÐγÉÂÈÆø-ÂÈË®Ìåϵ£¬¸ÃÌåϵÖÐCl2£¨aq£©¡¢HClOºÍClO-·Ö±ðÔÚÈýÕßÖÐËùÕ¼·ÖÊý£¨¦Á£©ËæpH±ä»¯µÄ¹ØϵÈçͼ1Ëùʾ£®
¢ÙÒÑÖªHClOµÄɱ¾úÄÜÁ¦±ÈCl2£¨aq£©ºÍClO-Ç¿£¬ÓÉͼ1·ÖÎö£¬ÓÃÂÈÆø´¦ÀíÒûÓÃˮʱɱ¾úЧ¹ûÇ¿µÄÊÇB£¨Ñ¡ÌîA¡¢B»òÕßC£©£»
A£®pH=7.5          B£®pH=6          C£®pH=0
¢ÚÂÈÆø-ÂÈË®ÌåϵÖУ¬´æÔÚ¶à¸öº¬ÂÈÔªËصÄƽºâ¹Øϵ£¬³ýCl2£¨g£©?Cl2£¨aq£©Í⣬»¹ÓеÄƽºâ·½³Ìʽ±íʾΪCl2£¨aq£©+H2O?HClO+H++Cl-¡¢HClO?H++ClO-£®£¨Ð´³öÒ»¸ö¼´¿É£©
£¨2£©¢ÙClO2ÊÇÒ»ÖÖеÄÏû¶¾¼Á£¬¹¤ÒµÉÏ¿ÉÓÃCl2Ñõ»¯NaClO2ÈÜÒºÖÆÈ¡ClO2£¬Ð´³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽCl2+2NaClO2=2NaCl+2ClO2£»
¢Ú¹¤ÒµÉÏ»¹¿ÉÓÃÏÂÁз½·¨ÖƱ¸ClO2£¬ÔÚ80¡æʱµç½âÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÃµ½NaClO3£¬È»ºóÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦µÃµ½ClO2£®µç½âÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜҺʱ£¬Éú³ÉClO3-µÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½ÎªCl--6e-+3 H2O=6H++ClO3-£®
£¨3£©Ò»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ£¬ÔÚË®ÈÜÒºÖР1mol Cl-¡¢1mol ClOx-£¨x=1£¬2£¬3£¬4£©µÄÄÜÁ¿´óСÓ뻯ºÏ¼ÛµÄ¹ØϵÈçͼ2Ëùʾ£®
¢Ù´ÓÄÜÁ¿½Ç¶È¿´£¬C¡¢D¡¢EÖÐ×î²»Îȶ¨µÄÀë×ÓÊÇClO2-£¨ÌîÀë×Ó·ûºÅ£©£»
¢ÚB¡úA+D·´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ3ClO-£¨aq£©=ClO3-£¨aq£©+2Cl-£¨aq£©¡÷H=-117kJ/mol£¨ÓÃÀë×Ó·ûºÅ±íʾ£©£®
8£®ÊµÑéÊÒÖƱ¸1£¬2-¶þäåÒÒÍéµÄ·´Ó¦Ô­ÀíÈçÏ£ºCH3CH2OH$¡ú_{170¡æ}^{ŨÁòËá}$CH2=CH2¡ü+H2O£¬CH2=CH2+Br2¡úBrCH2CH2Br£®ÓÃÉÙÁ¿µÄäåºÍ×ãÁ¿µÄÒÒ´¼ÖƱ¸1£¬2-¶þäåÒÒÍéµÄ×°ÖÃÈçͼËùʾ£º

ÓйØÊý¾ÝÁбíÈçÏ£º
ÒÒ´¼1£¬2-¶þäåÒÒÍéÒÒÃÑ
״̬ÎÞÉ«ÒºÌåÎÞÉ«ÒºÌåÎÞÉ«ÒºÌå
ÃܶÈ/g•cm-30.792.20.71
·Ðµã/¡æ78.513234.6
ÈÛµã/¡æ-1309-116
»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÔÚ×°ÖÃCÖÐÓ¦¼ÓÈëc£¨Ñ¡ÌîÐòºÅ£©£¬ÆäÄ¿µÄÊÇÎüÊÕ·´Ó¦ÖпÉÄÜÉú³ÉµÄËáÐÔÆøÌ壮
¢ÙË®¢ÚŨÁòËá¢ÛÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº ¢Ü±¥ºÍ̼ËáÇâÄÆÈÜÒº
£¨2£©ÅжÏd¹ÜÖÐÖƱ¸¶þäåÒÒÍé·´Ó¦ÒѽáÊøµÄ×î¼òµ¥·½·¨ÊÇäåµÄÑÕÉ«ÍêÈ«ÍÊÈ¥£®
£¨3£©Èô²úÎïÖÐÓÐÉÙÁ¿Î´·´Ó¦µÄBr2£¬×îºÃÓâڣ¨ÌîÕýÈ·Ñ¡ÏîÇ°µÄÐòºÅ£©Ï´µÓ³ýÈ¥£®
¢ÙË®¢ÚÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº  ¢Ûµâ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº ¢ÜÒÒ´¼
£¨4£©·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖÐÐèÓÃÀäË®ÀäÈ´£¨×°ÖÃe£©£¬ÆäÖ÷ҪĿµÄÊDZÜÃâäåµÄ´óÁ¿»Ó·¢£»µ«²»ÓñùË®½øÐйý¶ÈÀäÈ´£¬Ô­ÒòÊÇ£º1£¬2-¶þäåÒÒÍéµÄÄý¹Ìµã½ÏµÍ£¬¹ý¶ÈÀäÈ´»áʹÆäÄý¹Ì¶øʹÆø·¶ÂÈû£®
£¨5£©ÒÔ1£¬2-¶þäåÒÒÍéΪԭÁÏ£¬ÖƱ¸¾ÛÂÈÒÒÏ©£¬ÎªÁËÌá¸ßÔ­ÁÏÀûÓÃÂÊ£¬ÓÐͬѧÉè¼ÆÁËÈçÏÂÁ÷³Ì£º1£¬2-¶þäåÒÒÍéͨ¹ýÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦ÖƵÃÒÒȲ£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£»ÒÒȲÖƵÃÂÈÒÒÏ©£»×îºóÓÉÂÈÒÒÏ©ÖƵÃÂÈÒÒÏ©£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪnCH2=CHCl$\stackrel{Ò»¶¨Ìõ¼þ}{¡ú}$£®

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø