ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

Èý²ÝËáºÏÌúËá¼Ø¾§Ì壨K3[Fe£¨C2O4£©3]?xH2O£©ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¹âÃô²ÄÁÏ£¬¿ÉÓÃÓÚÉãÓ°ºÍÀ¶É«Ó¡Ë¢£®Îª²â¶¨¸Ã¾§ÌåÖÐÌúµÄº¬Á¿ºÍ½á¾§Ë®µÄº¬Á¿£¬Ä³ÊµÑéС×é×öÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飺
£¨1£©²é×ÊÁϵøþ§ÌåÔÚ110¡æ¿ÉÍêȫʧȥ½á¾§Ë®£®ÓÚÊǽ«ÛáÛöÏ´¾»£¬ºæ¸ÉÖÁºãÖØ£¬¼Ç¼ÖÊÁ¿£»ÔÚÛáÛöÖмÓÈëÑÐϸµÄÈý²ÝËáºÏÌúËá¼Ø¾§Ì壬³ÆÁ¿²¢¼Ç¼ÖÊÁ¿£»ºãÎÂÔÚ110¡æÒ»¶Îʱ¼ä£¬ÖÃÓÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐÀäÈ´£¬³ÆÁ¿²¢¼Ç¼ÖÊÁ¿£»¼ÆËã½á¾§Ë®º¬Á¿£®Çë¾ÀÕýʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖеÄÁ½´¦´íÎó£º______£¬______£®
£¨2£©ÒÑÖª2KMnO4+5H2C2O4+3H2SO4¡úK2SO4+10CO2¡ü+2MnSO4+8H2O£¬ÏÖ³ÆÁ¿5.000gÈý²ÝËáºÏÌúËá¼Ø¾§Ì壬ÅäÖƳÉ250mlÈÜÒº£¬È¡ËùÅäÈÜÒº25.00mlÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓÏ¡H2SO4Ëữ£¬µÎ¼ÓKMnO4ÈÜÒºÖÁ²ÝËá¸ùÇ¡ºÃÈ«²¿±»Ñõ»¯³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£®Ïò·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëһС³×п·Û£¬¼ÓÈÈÖÁdz»ÆÉ«¸ÕºÃÏûʧ£¬¹ýÂË£¬Ï´µÓ£¬½«¹ýÂ˼°Ï´µÓËùµÃÈÜÒºÊÕ¼¯µ½×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬´Ëʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÈÔ³ÊËáÐÔ£®¼ÓÈëп·ÛµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ______£®
£¨3£©ÓÃ0.010mol/L KMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨ÉÏÒ»²½ÖèËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÁÖյ㣬ÏûºÄKMnO4ÈÜÒº20.02ml£¬µÎ¶¨ÖÐMnO4-±»»¹Ô­³ÉMn2+£®Ð´³ö·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ______£®
£¨4£©ÉÏÊöʵÑéµÎ¶¨Ê±£¬Ö¸Ê¾¼ÁÓ¦¸Ã______£¨Ìî¡°¼Ó¡±»ò¡°²»¼Ó¡±£©£¬ÈçºÎÅжϵζ¨Öյ㣺______£®
£¨5£©ÔÚ£¨2£©Ìâ²½ÖèÖУ¬Èô¼ÓÈëµÄKMnO4µÄÈÜÒºµÄÁ¿²»×㣬¿Éµ¼Ö²âµÃµÄÌúº¬Á¿______£®£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°Æ«µÍ¡±¡°Æ«¸ß¡±¡°²»±ä¡±£©
£¨6£©Öظ´£¨2£©£¨3£©²½Öè²Ù×÷£¬µÎ¶¨ÏûºÄ0.010mol/L KMnO4ÈÜÒº19.98ml£®ÔòʵÑé²âµÃ¸Ã¾§ÌåÖÐÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ______£®ÈôÀ¶É«ÊÖ±úµÎ¶¨¹ÜµÎ¶¨ºó¶ÁÊýÈçÓÒͼËùʾ£¬ÔòÒÔϼǼµÄÊý¾ÝÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ______
A£®20.00mL¡¡¡¡B.20.0mL¡¡¡¡ C.20.10mL¡¡¡¡ D.20.1mL£®

½â£º£¨1£©ÊµÑé¹ý³ÌÖеÄÁ½´¦´íÎ󣺼ÓÈȺóûÓÐÔÚ¸ÉÔïÆ÷ÖÐÀäÈ´£»¾§Ìå¼ÓÈȺó£¬Ã»ÓнøÐкãÖزÙ×÷£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¼ÓÈȺóûÓÐÔÚ¸ÉÔïÆ÷ÖÐÀäÈ´£»¾§Ìå¼ÓÈȺó£¬Ã»ÓнøÐкãÖزÙ×÷£»
£¨2£©ÓÉ£¨3£©²Ù×÷¿ÉÖª£¬ÀûÓøßÃÌËá¼Ø²â¶¨ÑÇÌúÀë×Ó£¬¹Ê¼ÓÈëп·ÛµÄÄ¿µÄÊǽ«Fe3+Ç¡ºÃ»¹Ô­³ÉFe2+£¬Îª½øÒ»²½²â¶¨ÌúÔªËصĺ¬Á¿×ö×¼±¸£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º½«Fe3+»¹Ô­³ÉFe2+£¬Îª½øÒ»²½²â¶¨ÌúÔªËصĺ¬Á¿×ö×¼±¸£»
£¨3£©¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÔÚËáÐÔÈÜÒºÖоßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔÄÜÑõ»¯ÑÇÌúÀë×ÓΪÌúÀë×Ó£¬±¾Éí±»»¹Ô­ÎªÃÌÀë×Ó£¬·¢ÉúµÄÀë×Ó·´Ó¦Îª£º5Fe2++MnO4-+8H+=5Fe3++Mn2++4H2O£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º5Fe2++MnO4-+8H+=5Fe3++Mn2++4H2O£»
£¨4£©¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜҺΪ×ϺìÉ«£¬¿ÉÒÔÀûÓÃÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«±ä»¯À´Ö¸Ê¾·´Ó¦µÄÖյ㣬²»ÐèҪָʾ¼Á£¬¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒº³Ê×ÏÉ«ºÍÑÇÌúÀë×Ó·´Ó¦µ½Ç¡ºÃ·´Ó¦ºóµÎÈë×îºóÒ»µÎ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒº×ÏÉ«°ë·ÖÖÓ²»ÍÊÉ«Ö¤Ã÷·´Ó¦Öյ㣻
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º²»¼Ó£»µ±´ý²âÒºÖгöÏÖ×ϺìÉ«£¬ÇÒÕñµ´ºó°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»ÔÙÍÊÉ«£¬¾Í±íÃ÷µ½ÁËÖյ㣻
£¨5£©¼ÓÈëµÄKMnO4µÄÈÜÒºµÄÁ¿²»×㣬µ¼Ö²ÝËá¸ùÓÐÊ£Ó࣬Ôٵζ¨ÑÇÌúÀë×Óʱ£¬½øÐÐÓë¸ßÃÌËá¼Ø·´Ó¦£¬Ê¹µÄµÎ¶¨ÑÇÌúÀë×ÓÏûºÄµÄ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØµÄÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¬µ¼Ö²ⶨµÄÑÇÌúÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Æ«´ó£¬¹ÊÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿Æ«´ó£¬¼ÆËã²â¶¨µÄÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÆ«¸ß£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÆ«¸ß£»
£¨6£©ÔÙÖظ´£¨2£©¡¢£¨3£©²½Ö裬µÎ¶¨ÏûºÄ0.01moL/KMnO4ÈÜҺƽ¾ùÌå»ýΪ19.98mL£»
5Fe2++MnO4-+8H+=5Fe3++Mn2++4H2O
5mol 1mol
n£¨Fe2+£© 0.010¡Á0.01998mol
ÅäÖƳÉ250moLÈÜÒº£¬È¡ËùÅäÈÜÒº25.00moL½øÐеÄÖк͵ζ¨ÊµÑ飬º¬ÑÇÌúÀë×ÓÎïÖʵÄÁ¿n£¨Fe2+£©=5¡Á0.010¡Á0.01998mol£¬ËùÒÔ250mlÈÜÒºÖÐÑÇÌúÀë×ÓÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£º10¡Á5¡Á0.010¡Á0.01998mol£¬ÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¦Ø£¨Fe£©=£¨10¡Á5¡Á0.010¡Á0.01998mol¡Á56 g/mol£©¡Â5.000 g¡Á100%=11.12%£»
ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬ÓÒ²àµÄ¶ÁÊý±È×ó²àС0.01£¬¹ÊÓÒ²àµÎ¶¨µÄ¶ÁÊýΪ20.00mL£¬¹ÊÑ¡A£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º11.12%£»A£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¼ÓÈȺóûÓÐÔÚ¸ÉÔïÆ÷ÖÐÀäÈ´£»¾§Ìå¼ÓÈȺó£¬Ã»ÓнøÐкãÖزÙ×÷£»
£¨2£©ÓÉ£¨3£©²Ù×÷¿ÉÖª£¬ÀûÓøßÃÌËá¼Ø²â¶¨ÑÇÌúÀë×Ó£¬¹Ê¼ÓÈëп·ÛµÄÄ¿µÄÊǽ«Fe3+Ç¡ºÃ»¹Ô­³ÉFe2+£¬Îª½øÒ»²½²â¶¨ÌúÔªËصĺ¬Á¿×ö×¼±¸£»
£¨3£©ÑÇÌúÀë×ÓÓë¸ßÃÌËá¸ùÔÚËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÌúÀë×Ó¡¢ÃÌÀë×ÓÓëË®£¬ÅäƽÊéд·½³Ìʽ£»
£¨4£©KMnO4ÈÜÒº±¾ÉíΪ×ϺìÉ«£¬µ±´ý²âÒºÖгöÏÖ×ϺìÉ«£¬ÇÒÕñµ´ºó°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»ÔÙÍÊÉ«£¬¾Í±íÃ÷µ½ÁËÖյ㣻
£¨5£©¼ÓÈëµÄKMnO4µÄÈÜÒºµÄÁ¿²»×㣬µ¼Ö²ÝËá¸ùÓÐÊ£Ó࣬Ôٵζ¨ÑÇÌúÀë×Óʱ£¬½øÐÐÓë¸ßÃÌËá¼Ø·´Ó¦£¬Ê¹µÄµÎ¶¨ÑÇÌúÀë×ÓÏûºÄµÄ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØµÄÌå»ýÆ«´ó£»
£¨6£©¸ù¾ÝÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ¼ÆËãn£¨Fe2+£©£¬¸ù¾ÝÔªËØÊغ㣬ÀûÓÃm=nM¼ÆË㾧ÌåÖÐÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¶¨Òå¼ÆË㣻ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬ÓÒ²àµÄ¶ÁÊý±È×ó²àС0.01£¬¹ÊÓÒ²àµÎ¶¨µÄ¶ÁÊýΪ20.00mL£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²é½ÏΪ×ۺϣ¬Éæ¼°µ½ÈÜÒºµÄÅäÖÆ¡¢µÎ¶¨²Ù×÷µÄָʾ¼ÁÑ¡Ôñ£¬Ñõ»¯»¹Ô­·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽµÄÊéд£¬»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄ¼ÆË㣬עÒâ»ù´¡ÊµÑé֪ʶµÄ»ýÀÛ£¬°ÑÎÕʵÑé²½Öè¡¢Ô­ÀíºÍ×¢ÒâÊÂÏîµÈÎÊÌ⣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
£¨2011?ËÄ´¨£©Èý²ÝËáºÏÌúËá¼Ø¾§Ì壨K3[Fe£¨C2O4£©3]?xH2O£©ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¹âÃô²ÄÁÏ£¬ÔÚ110¡æ¿ÉÍêȫʧȥ½á¾§Ë®£®Îª²â¶¨¸Ã¾§ÌåÖÐÌúµÄº¬Á¿ºÍ½á¾§Ë®µÄº¬Á¿£¬Ä³ÊµÑéС×é×öÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飺
£¨1£©Ìúº¬Á¿µÄ²â¶¨
²½ÖèÒ»£º³ÆÁ¿5.00gÈý²ÝËáºÏÌúËá¼Ø¾§Ì壬ÅäÖƳÉ250mLÈÜÒº£®
²½Öè¶þ£ºÈ¡ËùÅäÈÜÒº25.00mLÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓÏ¡H2SO4Ëữ£¬µÎ¼ÓKMnO4ÈÜÒºÖÁ²ÝËá¸ùÇ¡ºÃÈ«²¿Ñõ»¯³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬Í¬Ê±£¬MnO4-±»»¹Ô­³ÉMn2+£®Ïò·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºÖмÆÈëһС³×п·Û£¬¼ÓÈÈÖÁ»ÆÉ«¸ÕºÃÏûʧ£¬¹ýÂË£¬Ï´µÓ£¬½«¹ýÂ˼°Ï´µÓËùµÃÈÜÒºÊÕ¼¯µ½×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬´Ëʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÈÔ³ÊËáÐÔ£®
²½ÖèÈý£ºÓÃ0.010mol/L KMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨²½Öè¶þËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÁÖյ㣬ÏûºÄKMnO4ÈÜÒº20.02mLµÎ¶¨ÖÐMnO4-±»»¹Ô­³ÉMn2+£®
Öظ´²½Öè¶þ¡¢²½ÖèÈý²Ù×÷£¬µÎ¶¨ÏûºÄ0.010mol/L KMnO4ÈÜÒº19.98mL
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
¢ÙÅäÖÆÈý²ÝËáºÏÌúËá¼ØÈÜÒºµÄ²Ù×÷²½ÖèÒÀ´ÎÊÇ£º³ÆÁ¿¡¢
Èܽâ
Èܽâ
¡¢×ªÒÆ¡¢Ï´µÓ²¢×ªÒÆ¡¢
¶¨ÈÝ
¶¨ÈÝ
Ò¡ÔÈ£®
¢Ú¼ÓÈëп·ÛµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ
½«Fe3+Ç¡ºÃ»¹Ô­³ÉFe2+
½«Fe3+Ç¡ºÃ»¹Ô­³ÉFe2+
£®
¢Ûд³ö²½ÖèÈýÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ
5Fe2++MnO4-+8H+=5Fe3++Mn2++4H2O
5Fe2++MnO4-+8H+=5Fe3++Mn2++4H2O
£®
¢ÜʵÑé²âµÃ¸Ã¾§ÌåÖÐÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ
11.2%
11.2%
£®ÔÚ²½Öè¶þÖУ¬Èô¼ÓÈëµÄKMnO4µÄÈÜÒºµÄÁ¿²»¹»£¬Ôò²âµÃµÄÌúº¬Á¿
Æ«¸ß
Æ«¸ß
£®£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°Æ«µÍ¡±¡°Æ«¸ß¡±¡°²»±ä¡±£©
£¨2£©½á¾§Ë®µÄ²â¶¨
¼ÓÈȾ§Ì壬ºæ¸ÉÖÁºãÖØ£¬¼Ç¼ÖÊÁ¿£»ÔÚÛáÛöÖмÓÈëÑÐϸµÄÈý²ÝËáºÏÌúËá¼Ø¾§Ì壬³ÆÁ¿²¢¼Ç¼ÖÊÁ¿£»¼ÓÈÈÖÁ110¡æ£¬ºãÎÂÒ»¶Îʱ¼ä£¬ÖÁÓÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐÀäÈ´£¬³ÆÁ¿²¢¼Ç¼ÖÊÁ¿£»¼ÆËã½á¾§Ë®º¬Á¿£®Çë¾ÀÕýʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖеÄÁ½´¦´íÎó£»
¼ÓÈȺóµÄ¾§ÌåÒªÔÚ¸ÉÔïÆ÷ÖÐÀäÈ´
¼ÓÈȺóµÄ¾§ÌåÒªÔÚ¸ÉÔïÆ÷ÖÐÀäÈ´
£»
Á½´Î³ÆÁ¿ÖÊÁ¿²î²»³¬¹ý0.1g
Á½´Î³ÆÁ¿ÖÊÁ¿²î²»³¬¹ý0.1g
£®
Èý²ÝËáºÏÌú£¨¢ó£©Ëá¼Ø¾§Ì壨K3[Fe£¨C2O4£©3]?3H2O£©ÓкÜÖØÒªµÄÓÃ;£®¿ÉÓÃÈçͼÁ÷³ÌÀ´ÖƱ¸£®¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâÍê³ÉÏÂÁи÷Ì⣺

£¨1£©ÈôÓÃÌúºÍÏ¡ÁòËáÖƱ¸ÂÌ·¯£¨FeSO4?7H2O£©¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÆäÖÐ
Ìú
Ìú
£¨ÌîÎïÖÊÃû³Æ£©ÍùÍùÒª¹ýÁ¿£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ
·ÀÖ¹Fe2+±»Ñõ»¯
·ÀÖ¹Fe2+±»Ñõ»¯
£®
£¨2£©Òª´ÓÈÜÒºÖеõ½ÂÌ·¯£¬±ØÐë½øÐеÄʵÑé²Ù×÷ÊÇ
bcae
bcae
£®£¨°´Ç°ºó˳ÐòÌ
a£®¹ýÂËÏ´µÓ     b£®Õô·¢Å¨Ëõ     c£®ÀäÈ´½á¾§    d£®×ÆÉÕ    e£®¸ÉÔï
ijÐËȤС×éΪ²â¶¨Èý²ÝËáºÏÌúËá¼Ø¾§Ì壨K3[Fe£¨C2O4£©3]?3H2O£©ÖÐÌúÔªËغ¬Á¿£¬×öÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飺
²½Öè1£º³ÆÁ¿5.000gÈý²ÝËáºÏÌúËá¼Ø¾§Ì壬ÅäÖƳÉ250mlÈÜÒº£®
²½Öè2£ºÈ¡ËùÅäÈÜÒº25.00mlÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓÏ¡H2SO4Ëữ£¬µÎ¼ÓKMnO4ÈÜÒºÖÁ²ÝËá¸ùÇ¡ºÃÈ«²¿±»Ñõ»¯³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬Í¬Ê±£¬MnO4-±»»¹Ô­³ÉMn2+£®Ïò·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿Ð¿·Û£¬¼ÓÈÈÖÁ»ÆÉ«¸ÕºÃÏûʧ£¬¹ýÂË£¬Ï´µÓ£¬½«¹ýÂ˼°Ï´µÓËùµÃÈÜÒºÊÕ¼¯µ½×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬´Ëʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÈÔÀïËáÐÔ£®
²½Öè3£ºÔÚËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏ£¬ÓÃ0.010mol/L KMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨²½Öè¶þËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÁÖյ㣬¹²×öÈý´ÎʵÑ飬ƽ¾ùÏûºÄKMnO4ÈÜÒº20.00ml£¬µÎ¶¨ÖÐMnO4-£¬±»»¹Ô­³ÉMn2+£®
£¨3£©²½Öè1ÖУ¬ÅäÖÆÈý²ÝËáºÏÌúËá¼ØÈÜÒºÐèҪʹÓõIJ£Á§ÒÇÆ÷³ýÉÕ±­¡¢²£Á§°ôÒÔÍ⻹ÓÐ
250mlÈÝÁ¿Æ¿
250mlÈÝÁ¿Æ¿
£»Ö÷Òª²Ù×÷²½ÖèÒÀ´ÎÊÇ£º³ÆÁ¿¡¢Èܽ⡢תÒÆ¡¢
Ï´µÓ
Ï´µÓ
¡¢¶¨ÈÝ¡¢Ò¡ÔÈ£®
£¨4£©²½Öè2ÖУ¬¼ÓÈëп·ÛµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ
»¹Ô­Fe3+ΪFe2+
»¹Ô­Fe3+ΪFe2+
£®
£¨5£©²½Öè3ÖУ¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£º
MnO4-+5Fe2++8H+¨TMn2++5Fe3++4H2O
MnO4-+5Fe2++8H+¨TMn2++5Fe3++4H2O
£®
£¨6£©²½Öè2ÖУ¬Èô¼ÓÈëµÄKMnO4µÄÈÜÒºµÄÁ¿²»¹»£¬Ôò²âµÃµÄÌúº¬Á¿
Æ«¸ß
Æ«¸ß
£®£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°Æ«µÍ¡±¡¢¡°Æ«¸ß¡±¡¢¡°²»±ä¡±£©
£¨7£©Ä³Í¬Ñ§½«8.74gÎÞË®Èý²ÝËáºÏÌúËá¼Ø£¨K3[Fe£¨C2O4£©3]£©ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þϼÓÈȷֽ⣬ËùµÃ¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª5.42g£¬Í¬Ê±µÃµ½ÃܶÈΪ1.647g/L£¨ÒÑÕۺϳɱê×¼×´¿öÏ£©ÆøÌ壮Ñо¿¹ÌÌå²úÎïµÃÖª£¬ÌúÔªËز»¿ÉÄÜÒÔÈý¼ÛÐÎʽ´æÔÚ£¬¶øÑÎÖ»ÓÐK2CO3£®Ð´³ö¸Ã·Ö½â·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
2K3[Fe£¨C2O4£©3]¨T3K2CO3+Fe+FeO+4CO+5CO2
2K3[Fe£¨C2O4£©3]¨T3K2CO3+Fe+FeO+4CO+5CO2
£®
Èý²ÝËáºÏÌú£¨¢ó£©Ëá¼Ø¾§ÌåK3[Fe£¨C2O4£©3]?3H2O¿ÉÓÃÓÚÉãÓ°ºÍÀ¶É«Ó¡Ë¢£®¿ÉÓÃÈçÏÂÁ÷³ÌÀ´ÖƱ¸£®
¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø
¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâÍê³ÉÏÂÁи÷Ì⣺
£¨1£©ÈôÓÃÌúºÍÏ¡ÁòËáÖƱ¸FeSO4?7H2O
 
£¨ÌîÎïÖÊÃû³Æ£©ÍùÍùÒª¹ýÁ¿£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ
 
£®
£¨2£©Òª´ÓÈÜÒºÖеõ½ÂÌ·¯£¬±ØÐë½øÐеÄʵÑé²Ù×÷ÊÇ
 
£®£¨°´Ç°ºó˳ÐòÌ
a£®¹ýÂËÏ´µÓ  b£®Õô·¢Å¨Ëõ  c£®ÀäÈ´½á¾§    d£®×ÆÉÕ    e£®¸ÉÔï
ij¿ÎÍ⻯ѧÐËȤС×éΪ²â¶¨Èý²ÝËáºÏÌúËá¼Ø¾§Ì壨K3[Fe£¨C2O4£©3]?3H2O£©ÖÐÌúÔªËغ¬Á¿£¬×öÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飺
²½ÖèÒ»£º³ÆÁ¿5.000gÈý²ÝËáºÏÌúËá¼Ø¾§Ì壬ÅäÖƳÉ250mlÈÜÒº£®
²½Öè¶þ£ºÈ¡ËùÅäÈÜÒº25.00mlÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓÏ¡H2SO4Ëữ£¬µÎ¼ÓKMnO4ÈÜÒºÖÁ²ÝËá¸ùÇ¡ºÃÈ«²¿±»Ñõ»¯³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬Í¬Ê±£¬MnO-4£®±»»¹Ô­³ÉMn2+£®Ïò·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿Ð¿·Û£¬¼ÓÈÈÖÁ»ÆÉ«¸ÕºÃÏûʧ£¬¹ýÂË£¬Ï´µÓ£¬½«¹ýÂ˼°Ï´µÓËùµÃÈÜÒºÊÕ¼¯µ½×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬´Ëʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÈÔÀïËáÐÔ£®
²½ÖèÈý£ºÓÃ0.010mol/L KMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨²½Öè¶þËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÁÖյ㣬ÏûºÄKMnO4ÈÜÒº20.02ml£¬µÎ¶¨ÖÐMnO4£¬±»»¹Ô­³ÉMn2+£®
Öظ´²½Öè¶þ¡¢²½ÖèÈý²Ù×÷£¬µÎ¶¨ÏûºÄ0.010mol/LKMnO4ÈÜÒº19.98ml£»
»Ø´ð43-46СÌ⣺
£¨3£©ÅäÖÆÈý²ÝËáºÏÌúËá¼ØÈÜÒºÐèҪʹÓõIJ£Á§ÒÇÆ÷³ýÉÕ±­¡¢²£Á§°ôÒÔÍ⻹ÓÐ
 
£»Ö÷Òª²Ù×÷²½ÖèÒÀ´ÎÊÇ£º³ÆÁ¿¡¢
 
¡¢×ªÒÆ¡¢
 
¡¢¶¨ÈÝ¡¢Ò¡ÔÈ£®
£¨4£©¼ÓÈëп·ÛµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ
 
£®
£¨5£©ÊµÑé²âµÃ¸Ã¾§ÌåÖÐÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ
 
£®ÔÚ²½Öè¶þÖУ¬Èô¼ÓÈëµÄKMnO4µÄÈÜÒºµÄÁ¿²»¹»£¬Ôò²âµÃµÄÌúº¬Á¿
 
£®£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°Æ«µÍ¡±¡°Æ«¸ß¡±¡°²»±ä¡±£©
£¨6£©Ä³Í¬Ñ§½«8.74gÎÞË®Èý²ÝËáºÏÌúËá¼Ø£¨K3[Fe£¨C2O4£©3]£©ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þϼÓÈȷֽ⣬ËùµÃ¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª5.42g£¬Í¬Ê±µÃµ½ÃܶÈΪ1.647g/L£¨ÒÑÕۺϳɱê×¼×´¿öÏ£©ÆøÌ壮Ñо¿¹ÌÌå²úÎïµÃÖª£¬ÌúÔªËز»¿ÉÄÜÒÔÈý¼ÛÐÎʽ´æÔÚ£¬¶øÑÎÖ»ÓÐK2CO3£®Ð´³ö¸Ã·Ö½â·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
 
£®
K3[Fe£¨C2O4£©3]?3H2O£¨Èý²ÝËáºÏÌúËá¼Ø¾§Ì壩ÊÇÖƱ¸¸ºÔØÐÍ»îÐÔÌú´ß»¯¼ÁµÄÖ÷ÒªÔ­ÁÏ£®ÊµÑéÊÒÀûÓã¨NH4£©2Fe£¨SO4£©2?6H2O£¨ÁòËáÑÇÌú泥©¡¢H2C2O4£¨²ÝËᣩ¡¢K2C2O4£¨²ÝËá¼Ø£©¡¢Ë«ÑõË®µÈΪԭÁÏÖƱ¸Èý²ÝËáºÏÌúËá¼Ø¾§ÌåµÄ²¿·ÖʵÑé¹ý³ÌÈçÏ£º
¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø
·´Ó¦µÄÔ­ÀíΪ£º
³Áµí£º£¨NH4£©2Fe£¨SO4£©2?6H2O+H2C2O4¨TFeC2O4?2H2O¡ý+£¨NH4£©2SO4+H2SO4+4H2O
Ñõ»¯£º6FeC2O4+3H2O2+6K2C2O4¨T4K3[Fe£¨C2O4£©3]+2Fe£¨OH£©3
ת»¯£º2Fe£¨OH£©3+3H2C2O4+3K2C2O4¨T2K3[Fe£¨C2O4£©3]+6H2O
£¨1£©ÈܽâµÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐÒª¼ÓÈ뼸µÎÏ¡ÁòËᣬĿµÄÊÇ
 
£®
£¨2£©³Áµí¹ýÂ˺ó£¬ÓÃÕôÁóˮϴµÓ£¬¼ìÑéÏ´µÓÊÇ·ñÍêÈ«µÄ·½·¨ÊÇ
 
£®
£¨3£©ÔÚ³ÁµíÖмÓÈë±¥ºÍK2C2O4ÈÜÒº£¬²¢ÓÃ40¡æ×óÓÒˮԡ¼ÓÈÈ£¬ÔÙÏòÆäÖÐÂýÂýµÎ¼Ó×ãÁ¿µÄ30%H2O2ÈÜÒº£¬²»¶Ï½Á°è£®´Ë¹ý³ÌÐè±£³ÖζÈÔÚ40¡æ×óÓÒ£¬¿ÉÄܵÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ
 
£®
£¨4£©Îª²â¶¨¸Ã¾§ÌåÖÐÌúµÄº¬Á¿£¬Ä³ÊµÑéС×é×öÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飺
²½ÖèÒ»£º³ÆÁ¿5.00gÈý²ÝËáºÏÌúËá¼Ø¾§Ì壬ÅäÖƳÉ250mLÈÜÒº£®
²½Öè¶þ£ºÈ¡ËùÅäÈÜÒº25.00mLÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓÏ¡H2SO4Ëữ£¬µÎ¼ÓKMnO4ÈÜÒºÖÁ²ÝËá¸ùÀë×ÓÇ¡ºÃÈ«²¿Ñõ»¯³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£®Ïò·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿Ð¿·Û£¬¼ÓÈÈÖÁ»ÆÉ«Ïûʧ£®È»ºó¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ£¬½«ÂËÒº¼°Ï´µÓÒºÒ»²¢×ªÈë׶ÐÎÆ¿£¬´ËʱÈÜÒºÈÔ³ÊËáÐÔ£®
²½ÖèÈý£ºÓñê×¼KMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨²½Öè¶þËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÁÖյ㣬¼Ç¼ÏûºÄKMnO4ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý£¨µÎ¶¨ÖÐMnO4-±»»¹Ô­³ÉMn2+£©£®
²½ÖèËÄ£º¡­£®
²½ÖèÎ壺¼ÆË㣬µÃ³ö½áÂÛ£®
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
¢Ù²½ÖèÒ»ÖÐÐèÒªÓõ½µÄ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷ÓÐÉÕ±­¡¢Á¿Í²¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢
 
¡¢
 
£®
¢Ú²½Öè¶þÖÐÈô¼ÓÈëKMnO4µÄÁ¿²»×㣬Ôò²âµÃÌúº¬Á¿
 
£¨Ìî¡°Æ«µÍ¡±¡°Æ«¸ß¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±£©£»¼ÓÈëп·ÛµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ
 
£®
¢Ûд³ö²½ÖèÈýÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£º
 
£®
¢ÜÇë²¹³ä²½ÖèËĵIJÙ×÷£º
 
£®
Èý²ÝËáºÏÌú£¨¢ó£©Ëá¼Ø¾§Ì壨K3[Fe£¨C2O4£©3]?3H2O£©ÓкÜÖØÒªµÄÓÃ;£®¿ÉÓÃÈçÏÂÁ÷³ÌÀ´ÖƱ¸£®¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâÍê³ÉÏÂÁи÷Ì⣺
¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø
£¨1£©ÈôÓÃÌúºÍÏ¡ÁòËáÖƱ¸ÂÌ·¯£¨FeSO4?7H2O£©¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÆäÖÐ
 
£¨ÌîÎïÖÊÃû³Æ£©ÍùÍùÒª¹ýÁ¿£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ
 
£®
£¨2£©Òª´ÓÈÜÒºÖеõ½ÂÌ·¯£¬±ØÐë½øÐеÄʵÑé²Ù×÷ÊÇ
 
£®£¨°´Ç°ºó˳ÐòÌ
a£®¹ýÂËÏ´µÓ     b£®Õô·¢Å¨Ëõ     c£®ÀäÈ´½á¾§    d£®×ÆÉÕ    e£®¸ÉÔï
ijÐËȤС×éΪ²â¶¨Èý²ÝËáºÏÌúËá¼Ø¾§Ì壨K3[Fe£¨C2O4£©3]?3H2O£©ÖÐÌúÔªËغ¬Á¿£¬×öÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飺
²½Öè1£º³ÆÁ¿5.000gÈý²ÝËáºÏÌúËá¼Ø¾§Ì壬ÅäÖƳÉ250mlÈÜÒº£®
²½Öè2£ºÈ¡ËùÅäÈÜÒº25.00mlÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓÏ¡H2SO4Ëữ£¬µÎ¼ÓKMnO4ÈÜÒºÖÁ²ÝËá¸ùÇ¡ºÃÈ«²¿±»Ñõ»¯³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬Í¬Ê±£¬MnO4-±»»¹Ô­³ÉMn2+£®Ïò·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿Ð¿·Û£¬¼ÓÈÈÖÁ»ÆÉ«¸ÕºÃÏûʧ£¬¹ýÂË£¬Ï´µÓ£¬½«¹ýÂ˼°Ï´µÓËùµÃÈÜÒºÊÕ¼¯µ½×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬´Ëʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÈÔÀïËáÐÔ£®
²½Öè3£ºÔÚËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏ£¬ÓÃ0.010mol/L KMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨²½Öè¶þËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÁÖյ㣬¹²×öÈý´ÎʵÑ飬ƽ¾ùÏûºÄKMnO4ÈÜÒº20.00ml£¬µÎ¶¨ÖÐMnO4-£¬±»»¹Ô­³ÉMn2+£®
£¨3£©²½Öè1ÖУ¬ÅäÖÆÈý²ÝËáºÏÌúËá¼ØÈÜÒºÐèҪʹÓõIJ£Á§ÒÇÆ÷³ýÉÕ±­¡¢²£Á§°ôÒÔÍ⻹ÓÐ
 
£»Ö÷Òª²Ù×÷²½ÖèÒÀ´ÎÊÇ£º³ÆÁ¿¡¢Èܽ⡢תÒÆ¡¢
 
¡¢¶¨ÈÝ¡¢Ò¡ÔÈ£®
£¨4£©²½Öè2ÖУ¬¼ÓÈëп·ÛµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ
 
£®
£¨5£©²½Öè3ÖУ¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£º
 
£®
£¨6£©²½Öè2ÖУ¬Èô¼ÓÈëµÄKMnO4µÄÈÜÒºµÄÁ¿²»¹»£¬Ôò²âµÃµÄÌúº¬Á¿
 
£®£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°Æ«µÍ¡±¡¢¡°Æ«¸ß¡±¡¢¡°²»±ä¡±£©

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø