ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

ÓÃ50ml 0.5mol/LµÄÑÎËáÈÜÒºÓë50ml0.55mol/LNaOHÈÜÒº·´Ó¦½øÐÐÖкÍÈȲⶨ£¬»Ø´ðÒÔÏÂÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÊµÑéÊÒÅäÖÃ0.55mol/LNaOHÈÜÒº100mlʱ£¬ËùÐèÒªÓõ½µÄ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷³ýÁËÁ¿Í²¡¢ÉÕ±­ÒÔÍ⣬»¹ÐèÒª
²£Á§°ô
²£Á§°ô
¡¢
100mlÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü
100mlÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü
£»ËùÐè³ÆÁ¿µÄNaOHµÄÖÊÁ¿
2.2g
2.2g
£®
£¨2£©ÏÂÁвÙ×÷»áµ¼ÖÂËùÅäÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍµÄÓÐ
BCDE
BCDE

A¡¢ÈܽâÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÖ®ºóÁ¢¼´×ªÒÆÈÜÒº£®
B¡¢×ªÒÆÖ®ºóûÓÐÏ´µÓÉÕ±­ºÍ²£Á§°ô£®
C¡¢³ÆÁ¿ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆʱíÀÂëºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ·Å·´ÁË£®
D¡¢¶¨ÈÝʱҺÃ泬¹ý¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬ÓýºÍ·µÎ¹ÜÎü³öÈÜҺʹҺÃæ×î°¼´¦Óë¿Ì¶ÈÏßÏàÇУ®
E¡¢Ò¡ÔÈÖ®ºó·¢ÏÖÒºÃæµÍÓڿ̶ÈÏߣ¬ÔÙ¼ÓË®ÖÁÒºÃæ×î°¼´¦Óë¿Ì¶ÈÏßÏàÇУ®
F¡¢¶¨ÈÝʱ¸©ÊÓÒºÃ森
£¨3£©Èô»ìºÏºóÈÜÒºÃܶÈΪ1.0g/ml£¬±ÈÈÈÈÝΪ4.18J/£¨g?c£©£¬ºöÂÔÌå»ýµÄ±ä»¯£¬Î¶ÈÉý¸ßÁË3.0¡æ£¬Ôò¸ÃʵÑé²âµÃµÄÖкÍÈÈֵΪ£º
50.2
50.2
£®
£¨4£©Èç¹ûÓÃŨÁòËáÀ´²â¶¨ÖкÍÈÈ£¬²âµÃµÄÖкÍÈÈÖµ»á
Æ«´ó
Æ«´ó
£¨ÌîÆ«´ó»òƫС£©
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝʵÑé²Ù×÷µÄ²½ÖèÒÔ¼°Ã¿²½²Ù×÷ÐèÒªÒÇÆ÷È·¶¨·´Ó¦ËùÐèÒÇÆ÷À´½â´ð£»¸ù¾Ým=nM=cvM¼ÆËãÒÔ¼°ÌìƽµÄ¾«È·¶ÈΪ0.1g£»
£¨2£©·ÖÎö²Ù×÷¶ÔÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿»òÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýµÄÓ°Ï죬¸ù¾Ýc=
n
V
Åжϲ»µ±²Ù×÷¶ÔËùÅäÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÓ°Ï죻
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý¹«Ê½Q=¡÷TcmÀ´¼ÆËã·´Ó¦µÄÈÈÁ¿£¬¸ù¾ÝÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÓëÄÜÁ¿µÄ¹ØϵÀ´Çó¡÷H£»
£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝŨÁòËáÏ¡ÊÍʱ·ÅÈÈ£¬Î¶ÈÉý¸ß£®
½â´ð£º½â£ºÅäÖƲ½ÖèÓмÆËã¡¢³ÆÁ¿¡¢Èܽ⡢ÀäÈ´¡¢ÒÆÒº¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¶¨ÈÝ¡¢Ò¡ÔȵȲÙ×÷£¬Ò»°ãÓÃÍÐÅÌÌìƽ³ÆÁ¿£¬ÓÃÒ©³×È¡ÓÃÒ©Æ·£¬ÔÚÉÕ±­ÖÐÈܽ⣨¿ÉÓÃÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡Ë®£©£¬ÀäÈ´ºóתÒƵ½100mlÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬²¢Óò£Á§°ôÒýÁ÷£¬µ±¼ÓË®ÖÁÒºÃæ¾àÀë¿Ì¶ÈÏß1¡«2cmʱ£¬¸ÄÓýºÍ·µÎ¹ÜµÎ¼Ó£¬ËùÒÔÐèÒªµÄÒÇÆ÷Ϊ£ºÍÐÅÌÌìƽ¡¢Ò©³×¡¢Í²Á¿¡¢ÉÕ±­¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢100mlÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£¬ÔòËùÐèÒªÓõ½µÄ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷³ýÁËÁ¿Í²¡¢ÉÕ±­ÒÔÍ⣬»¹ÐèÒª²£Á§°ô¡¢100mlÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£»
ʵÑéÊÒÅäÖÆ0.55mol/LNaOHÈÜÒº100mlʱÈÜÒºÐèÒªNaOHµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º0.1L¡Á0.55mol/L¡Á40g/mol=2.2g£¬ÔòËùÐè³ÆÁ¿µÄNaOHµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª2.2g£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º²£Á§°ô£»100mlÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£»2.2g£¬
£¨2£©A¡¢ÈܽâÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÖ®ºóÁ¢¼´×ªÒÆÈÜÒº£¬ÈÜÒºÀäÈ´ºóÌå»ýƫС£¬ËùÒÔŨ¶ÈÆ«´ó£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B¡¢×ªÒÆÖ®ºóûÓÐÏ´µÓÉÕ±­ºÍ²£Á§°ô£¬ÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿Æ«Ð¡£¬ËùÒÔŨ¶ÈƫС£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C¡¢³ÆÁ¿ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆʱíÀÂëºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ·Å·´ÁË£¬ÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿Îª1.8g£¬ÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿Æ«Ð¡£¬ËùÒÔŨ¶ÈƫС£¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»
D¡¢¶¨ÈÝʱҺÃ泬¹ý¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬ÓýºÍ·µÎ¹ÜÎü³öÈÜҺʹҺÃæ×î°¼´¦Óë¿Ì¶ÈÏßÏàÇУ¬ÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿Æ«Ð¡£¬ËùÒÔŨ¶ÈƫС£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£»
E¡¢Ò¡ÔÈÖ®ºó·¢ÏÖÒºÃæµÍÓڿ̶ÈÏߣ¬ÔÙ¼ÓË®ÖÁÒºÃæ×î°¼´¦Óë¿Ì¶ÈÏßÏàÇУ¬ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¬ËùÒÔŨ¶ÈƫС£¬¹ÊEÕýÈ·£»
F¡¢¶¨ÈÝʱ¸©ÊÓÒºÃ棬ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýƫС£¬ËùÒÔŨ¶ÈÆ«´ó£¬¹ÊF´íÎó£»
¹ÊÑ¡£ºBCDE£»
£¨3£©ÓÃ50ml 0.5mol/LµÄÑÎËáÈÜÒºÓë50ml0.55mol/LNaOHÈÜÒº·´Ó¦·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿Îª£ºQ=¡÷Tcm=3.0¡ãC¡Á4.18J/£¨g?¡æ£©¡Á100g¨T1254J=1.254KJ£¬·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄË®n£¨Ë®£©=0.05L¡Á0.5mol/L=0.025mol£¬ËùÒÔ¸ÃʵÑé²âµÃµÄÖкÍÈÈΪ¡÷H=
-1.254KJ
0.025mol
=-50.2KJ/mol£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º50.2£»
£¨4£©Å¨ÁòËáÏ¡ÊÍʱ·ÅÈÈ£¬Î¶ÈÉý¸ß£¬²âµÃµÄÖкÍÈÈƫС£¬µ«ÖкÍÈȵÄÖµ»áÆ«´ó£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÆ«´ó£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÅäÖÆÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄÈÜÒºµÄʵÑé²Ù×÷Îó²î·ÖÎöÒÔ¼°ÓйØÖкÍÈȵIJⶨ֪ʶ£¬¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾ÝËùѧ֪ʶ½øÐлشð£¬ÄѶȲ»´ó£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
Ëá¼îÖкͷ´Ó¦ÊÇÖÐѧ»¯Ñ§Ò»ÀàÖØÒªµÄ·´Ó¦£¬Ä³Ñ§ÉúʵÑéС×é¶Ô¿Î±¾ÖеÄÁ½¸öËá¼îÖкÍʵÑé½øÐÐÁËÑо¿£®
£¨1£©ÓÃͼ¼××°ÖýøÐÐÇ¿Ëᣨ50mL 0.5mol/LµÄHCl£©ºÍÇ¿¼î£¨50mL 0.55mol/LµÄNaOH£©·´Ó¦µÄÖкÍÈȲⶨ£®
¢Ù´ÓʵÑé×°ÖÃÉÏ¿´£¬Í¼ÖÐÉÐȱÉÙµÄÒ»ÖÖ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷ÊÇ
»·Ðβ£Á§½Á°èÆ÷
»·Ðβ£Á§½Á°èÆ÷
£®
¢Ú´óСÉÕ±­Ö®¼äÌîÂúֽмµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ
±£Î¡¢¸ôÈÈ¡¢¼õÉÙʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖеÄÈÈÁ¿É¢Ê§£¬
±£Î¡¢¸ôÈÈ¡¢¼õÉÙʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖеÄÈÈÁ¿É¢Ê§£¬
£®
¢ÛÈôÓô×Ëá´úÌæÉÏÊöÑÎËáʵÑ飬ʵÑé²âµÃµÄÖкÍÈȵÄÊýÖµ
Æ«µÍ
Æ«µÍ
£¨Ìî¡°Æ«¸ß¡±¡¢¡°Æ«µÍ¡±»ò¡°ÎÞÓ°Ï족£©£®
£¨2£©ÓÃʵÑéÊÒ׼ȷÅäÖƵÄ0.100mol/LµÄNaOHÈÜÒº²â¶¨Ä³Î´ÖªÅ¨¶ÈµÄÏ¡ÑÎËᣮÆä¾ßÌåʵÑé²½ÖèÈçÏ£º
¢ÙӦѡÔñ
b
b
µÎ¶¨¹Ü£¨ÌîдͼÒÒÖжÔÓ¦×Öĸ£©£¬ÓÃÉÙÁ¿±ê×¼NaOHÈÜÒºÈóÏ´2¡«3´ÎˮϴºóµÄ¸ÃµÎ¶¨¹Ü£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈë±ê×¼µÄ0.100mol/LµÄNaOHÈÜÒº²¢¼Ç¼ҺÃæ¿Ì¶È¶ÁÊý£»
¢ÚÓÃËáʽµÎ¶¨¹Ü¾«È·µÄ·Å³ö25.00mL´ý²âÑÎËᣬÖÃÓÚÓÃÕôÁóˮϴ¾»µÄ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ®ÔÙ¼ÓÈë2µÎ·Ó̪ÊÔÒº£»
¢ÛµÎ¶¨Ê±£¬±ßµÎ±ßÕñµ´£¬Í¬Ê±ÑÛ¾¦×¢ÊÓ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÄÚÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«µÄ±ä»¯£¬
¹Û²ìµ½×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÖÐÈÜÒºµÄÑÕÉ«ÓÉdzºìÉ«±äΪÎÞÉ«£¬ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓ²»ÍÊÉ«£¬
¹Û²ìµ½×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÖÐÈÜÒºµÄÑÕÉ«ÓÉdzºìÉ«±äΪÎÞÉ«£¬ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓ²»ÍÊÉ«£¬
¼´´ïµ½µÎ¶¨Öյ㣻
¢Ü¼Ç¼ҺÃæ¿Ì¶È¶ÁÊý£®¸ù¾ÝµÎ¶¨¹ÜµÄÁ½´Î¶ÁÊýµÃ³öÏûºÄ±ê×¼NaOHÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý£¬ÔÙÖظ´²â¶¨Á½´Î£¬ÊµÑé½á¹û¼Ç¼¼ûÏÂ±í£º
ʵÑé´ÎÊý ÆðʼµÎ¶¨¹Ü¶ÁÊý ÖÕµãµÎ¶¨¹Ü¶ÁÊý
1 0.00mL 24.02mL
2 0.50mL 24.46mL
3 2.50mL 25.02mL
²âµÃδ֪ϡÑÎËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ
0.096mol/L
0.096mol/L
£¨±£ÁôСÊýµãºó3룩£®
¢ÝÒÔϲÙ×÷Ôì³É²â¶¨½á¹ûÆ«¸ßµÄÔ­Òò¿ÉÄÜÊÇ
CD
CD
£¨Ìîд×ÖĸÐòºÅ£©£®
A£®µÎ¶¨ÖÕµã¶ÁÊýʱ£¬¸©Êӵζ¨¹ÜµÄ¿Ì¶È£¬ÆäËü²Ù×÷¾ùÕýÈ·
B£®Ê¢×°Î´ÖªÒºµÄ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÓÃÕôÁóˮϴ¹ý£¬Î´Óôý²âÒºÈóÏ´
C£®µÎ¶¨µ½ÖÕµã¶ÁÊýʱ·¢Ïֵζ¨¹Ü¼â×ì´¦Ðü¹ÒÒ»µÎÈÜÒº
D£®Î´Óñê×¼ÒºÈóÏ´¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹Ü
E£®µÎ¶¨Ç°×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÓÃÕôÁóˮϴ¾»ºóδ¸ÉÔ
ʵÑéÊÒÓÃ50mL 0.50mol?L-1ÑÎËá¡¢50mL 0.55mol?L-1 NaOHÈÜÒººÍÈçͼËùʾװÖ㬽øÐвⶨÖкÍÈȵÄʵÑ飬µÃµ½±íÖеÄÊý¾Ý£º
ʵÑé´ÎÊý ÆðʼζÈt1/¡æ ÖÕֹζÈt2/¡æ
ÑÎËá NaOHÈÜÒº
1 20.2 20.3 23.7
2 20.3 20.5 23.8
3 21.5 21.6 24.9
Íê³ÉÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÊµÑéʱ²»ÄÜÓÃÍ­Ë¿½Á°è°ô´úÌæ»·Ðβ£Á§½Á°è°ôµÄÀíÓÉÊÇ
Cu´«Èȿ죬ÈÈÁ¿Ëðʧ´ó
Cu´«Èȿ죬ÈÈÁ¿Ëðʧ´ó
£®
£¨2£©ÔÚ²Ù×÷ÕýÈ·µÄÇ°ÌáÏ£¬Ìá¸ßÖкÍÈȲⶨ׼ȷÐԵĹؼüÊÇ£º
Ìá¸ß×°Öõı£ÎÂЧ¹û
Ìá¸ß×°Öõı£ÎÂЧ¹û
£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÉϱíÖÐËù²âÊý¾Ý½øÐмÆË㣬Ôò¸ÃʵÑé²âµÃµÄÖкÍÈÈ¡÷H=
-56.8 kJ?mol-1
-56.8 kJ?mol-1
[ÑÎËáºÍNaOHÈÜÒºµÄÃܶȰ´1g?cm-3¼ÆË㣬·´Ó¦ºó»ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄ±ÈÈÈÈÝ£¨c£©°´4.18J?£¨g?¡æ£©-1¼ÆËã]£®ÈçÓÃ0.5mol/LµÄÑÎËáÓëNaOH¹ÌÌå½øÐÐʵÑ飬ÔòʵÑéÖвâµÃµÄ¡°ÖкÍÈÈ¡±ÊýÖµ½«
Æ« ´ó
Æ« ´ó
£¨Ìî¡°Æ«´ó¡±¡¢¡°Æ«Ð¡¡±¡¢¡°²»±ä¡±£©£®
£¨4£©ÈôijͬѧÀûÓÃÉÏÊö×°ÖÃ×öʵÑ飬ÓÐЩ²Ù×÷²»¹æ·¶£¬Ôì³É²âµÃÖкÍÈȵÄÊýֵƫµÍ£¬ÇëÄã·ÖÎö¿ÉÄܵÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ
ABDF
ABDF

A£®²âÁ¿ÑÎËáµÄζȺó£¬Î¶ȼÆûÓÐÓÃË®³åÏ´¸É¾»
B£®°ÑÁ¿Í²ÖеÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµ¹ÈëСÉÕ±­Ê±¶¯×÷³Ù»º
C£®×ö±¾ÊµÑéµÄµ±ÌìÊÒνϸß
D£®½«50mL0.55mol/LÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜҺȡ³ÉÁË50mL0.55mol/LµÄ°±Ë®
E£®ÔÚÁ¿È¡ÑÎËáʱÑöÊÓ¼ÆÊý
F£®´óÉÕ±­µÄ¸Ç°åÖмäС¿×Ì«´ó£®

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø