ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

( 15 ·Ö£©

ʵÑéÊÒ³£ÓÃMnO2ÓëŨÑÎËá·´Ó¦ÖƱ¸Cl2£¨·¢Éú×°ÖÃÈçͼËùʾ£©¡£

(1)ÖƱ¸ÊµÑ鿪ʼʱ£¬Ïȼì²é×°ÖÃÆøÃÜÐÔ£¬½ÓÏÂÀ´µÄ²Ù×÷ÒÀ´ÎÊǣߣ¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©

A.ÍùÉÕÆ¿ÖмÓÈËMnO2·ÛÄ©

B.¼ÓÈÈ

C.ÍùÉÕÆ¿ÖмÓÈËŨÑÎËá

(2)ÖƱ¸·´Ó¦»áÒòÑÎËáŨ¶ÈϽµ¶øÍ£Ö¹¡£Îª²â¶¨·´Ó¦²ÐÓàÒºÖÐÑÎËáµÄŨ¶È£¬Ì½¾¿Ð¡×éͬѧÌá³öÏÂÁÐʵÑé·½°¸£º

¼×·½°¸£ºÓë×ãÁ¿AgNO3ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦£¬³ÆÁ¿Éú³ÉµÄAgClÖÊÁ¿¡£

ÒÒ·½°¸£º²ÉÓÃËá¼îÖк͵ζ¨·¨²â¶¨¡£

±û·½°¸£ºÓëÒÑÖªÁ¿CaCO3£¨¹ýÁ¿£©·´Ó¦£¬³ÆÁ¿Ê£ÓàµÄCaCO3ÖÊÁ¿¡£

¶¡·½°¸£ºÓë×ãÁ¿Zn ·´Ó¦£¬²âÁ¿Éú³ÉµÄH2Ìå»ý¡£

¼Ì¶ø½øÐÐÏÂÁÐÅжϺÍʵÑ飺

¢Ù Åж¨¼×·½°¸²»¿ÉÐУ¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ             ¡£

¢Ú ½øÐÐÒÒ·½°¸ÊµÑ飺׼ȷÁ¿È¡²ÐÓàÇåҺϡÊÍÒ»¶¨±¶Êýºó×÷ΪÊÔÑù¡£

a.Á¿È¡ÊÔÑù20.00 mL£¬ÓÃ0 . 1000 mol¡¤L-1 NaOH±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨£¬ÏûºÄ22.00mL£¬¸Ã´ÎµÎ¶¨²âµÃÊÔÑùÖÐÑÎËáŨ¶ÈΪ          mol¡¤L-1

b.ƽÐеζ¨ºó»ñµÃʵÑé½á¹û¡£

¢Û Åжϱû·½°¸µÄʵÑé½á¹û         £¨Ìî¡°Æ«´ó¡±¡¢¡°Æ«Ð¡¡±»ò¡°×¼È·¡±£©¡£

£ÛÒÑÖª£ºKsp£¨CaCO3 ) = 2.8¡Á10-9¡¢Ksp£¨MnCO3 ) = 2.3¡Á10-11

¢Ü ½øÐж¡·½°¸ÊµÑ飺װÖÃÈçͼËùʾ£¨¼Ð³ÖÆ÷¾ßÒÑÂÔÈ¥£©¡£

(i) ʹYÐιÜÖеIJÐÓàÇåÒºÓëпÁ£·´Ó¦µÄÕýÈ·²Ù×÷Êǽ«    תÒƵ½   ÖС£

(ii)·´Ó¦Íê±Ï£¬Ã¿¼ä¸ô1 ·ÖÖÓ¶ÁÈ¡ÆøÌåÌå»ý£¬ÆøÌåÌå»ýÖð´Î¼õС£¬Ö±ÖÁ²»±ä¡£ÆøÌåÌå»ýÖð´Î¼õСµÄÔ­ÒòÊǣߣ¨ÅųýÒÇÆ÷ºÍʵÑé²Ù×÷µÄÓ°ÏìÒòËØ£©¡£

 

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿

£¨1£©ACB£¨°´Ðòд³öÈýÏ   £¨2£©¢Ù²ÐÓàÇåÒºÖУ¬n(Cl-)£¾n(H+)(»òÆäËûºÏÀí´ð°¸)

¢Ú 0.1100   ¢Û ƫС   ¢Ü £¨¢¡£©ZnÁ£   ²ÐÓàÇåÒº£¨°´Ðòд³öÁ½Ï   £¨¢¢£© ×°ÖÃÄÚÆøÌåÉÐδÀäÖÁÊÒΠ

¡¾½âÎö¡¿£¨1£©×¢Òâ¼ÓҩƷʱÏȼÓÈë¹ÌÌåMnO2£¬ÔÙͨ¹ý·ÖҺ©¶·¼ÓÈëŨÑÎËᣬ×îºó²ÅÄܼÓÈÈ¡£

ÔòÒÀ´Î˳ÐòÊÇACB

(2)¢Ù¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£ºMnO2+4H£«+2Cl£­Mn2£«+Cl2¡ü+2H2O£¬¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö·´Ó¦²ÐÓàÒºÖÐc(Cl£­)>c(H£«)£¬Óü׷½°¸²âµÃµÄÊÇc(Cl£­)£¬¶ø²»ÊÇ(H£«)¡£

¢Ú¸ù¾Ýc(ÑÎËá)¡ÁV(ÑÎËá)£½c(ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ)¡ÁV(ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ)£¬c(ÑÎËá)£½c(ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ)¡ÁV(ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ)/ V(ÑÎËá)=22.00mL¡Á0.1000 mol¡¤L£­1/20.00mL=0.1100 mol¡¤L£­1¡£

¢ÛÓÉÓÚKSP(MnCO3)<KSP(CaCO3)£¬¹ýÁ¿µÄCaCO3Ҫת»¯ÎªÒ»²¿·ÖMnCO3£¬ÓÉÓÚM(MnCO3)>M(CaCO3)£¬¹Ê×îÖÕÊ£ÓàµÄ¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿Ôö¼Ó£¬µ¼Ö²âµÃµÄc(H£«)ƫС¡£

¢ÜZnÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦·ÅÈÈ£¬Òò´Ë£¬ÀäÈ´ºóÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý½«ËõС¡£

¿¼µã¶¨Î»£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁË»¯Ñ§ÊµÑé·½°¸»ù±¾²Ù×÷¡¢ÊµÑéµÄÉè¼ÆÓëÆÀ¼ÛµÈ£¬ÖØÔÚ¿¼²éѧÉúµÄʵÑéÄÜÁ¦ºÍÊý¾Ý´¦ÀíÄÜÁ¦¡£

 

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

£¨ 15·Ö£©ÊµÑéÊÒÓÃNaOH¹ÌÌåÅäÖÆ250mL 1.25mol/LµÄNaOHÈÜÒº£¬Ìî¿Õ²¢Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

£¨1£©ÅäÖÆ250mL1.25mol/LµÄNaOHÈÜÒº£¬Ó¦³ÆÈ¡NaOHµÄÖÊÁ¿_____________g

£¨2£©ÅäÖÆʱ£¬ÆäÕýÈ·µÄ²Ù×÷˳ÐòÊÇ£¨×Öĸ±íʾ£¬Ã¿¸ö×ÖĸֻÄÜÓÃÒ»´Î£©                £»

A¡¢ÓÃ30mLˮϴµÓÉÕ±­2¡ª3´Î£¬Ï´µÓÒº¾ù×¢ÈëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¬Õñµ´

B¡¢ÓÃÌìƽ׼ȷ³ÆÈ¡ËùÐèµÄNaOHµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿Ë®£¨Ô¼30mL£©£¬Óò£Á§°ôÂýÂý½Á¶¯£¬Ê¹Æä³ä·ÖÈܽâ

C¡¢½«ÒÑÀäÈ´µÄNaOHÈÜÒºÑز£Á§°ô×¢Èë250mLµÄÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖÐ

D¡¢½«ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¸Ç½ô£¬µßµ¹Ò¡ÔÈ

E¡¢¸ÄÓýºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¼ÓË®£¬Ê¹ÈÜÒº°¼ÃæÇ¡ºÃÓë¿Ì¶ÈÏàÇÐ

F¡¢¼ÌÐøÍùÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÄÚСÐļÓË®£¬Ö±µ½ÒºÃæ½Ó½ü¿Ì¶È1¡ª2cm´¦

£¨3£©ÈÜҺעÈëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Ç°Ðè»Ö¸´µ½ÊÒΣ¬ÕâÊÇÒòΪ_____________________________£»

£¨4£©ÏÂÁÐÅäÖƵÄÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍµÄÊÇ                       £»    

A¡¢³ÆÁ¿NaOHʱ£¬íÀÂë´í·ÅÔÚ×óÅÌ£¨ÒÑÒƶ¯ÓÎÂ룩

B¡¢ÏòÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖÐתÒÆÈÜҺʱ²»É÷ÓÐÒºµÎÈ÷ÔÚÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÍâÃæ

C¡¢¼ÓÕôÁóˮʱ²»É÷³¬¹ýÁ˿̶ÈÏß

D¡¢¶¨ÈÝʱ¸©Êӿ̶ÈÏß

E¡¢ÅäÖÆÇ°£¬ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖÐÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÕôÁóË®

£¨5£©ÈôʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖгöÏÖÈçÏÂÇé¿öÈçºÎ´¦Àí£¿¼ÓÕôÁóˮʱ²»É÷³¬¹ýÁ˿̶ÈÏß            ¡£]

 

(15·Ö)ij¹¤Òµ·ÏË®Öнöº¬Ï±íÀë×ÓÖеÄ5ÖÖ£¨²»¿¼ÂÇË®µÄµçÀë¼°Àë×ÓµÄË®½â£©£¬ÇÒ¸÷ÖÖÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÏàµÈ£¬¾ùΪ0.1mol/L¡£

ÑôÀë×Ó
K+  Cu2+   Fe3+   Al3+   Fe2+
ÒõÀë×Ó
Cl-  CO32-  NO3-  SO42-  SiO32-
¼×ͬѧÓû̽¾¿·ÏË®µÄ×é³É£¬½øÐÐÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飺
¢ñ£®Óò¬Ë¿ÕºÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿ÈÜÒº£¬ÔÚ»ðÑæÉÏ×ÆÉÕ£¬ÎÞ×ÏÉ«»ðÑ棨͸¹ýÀ¶É«îܲ£Á§¹Û²ì£©¡£
¢ò£®È¡ÉÙÁ¿ÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈëKSCNÈÜÒºÎÞÃ÷ÏԱ仯¡£
¢ó£®ÁíÈ¡ÈÜÒº¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿ÑÎËᣬÓÐÎÞÉ«ÆøÌåÉú³É£¬¸ÃÎÞÉ«ÆøÌåÓö¿ÕÆø±ä³Éºì×ØÉ«£¬´ËʱÈÜÒºÒÀÈ»³ÎÇ壬ÇÒÈÜÒºÖÐÒõÀë×ÓÖÖÀ಻±ä¡£
¢ô£®Ïò¢óÖÐËùµÃµÄÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëBaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬Óа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É¡£
ÇëÍƶϣº
£¨1£©ÓÉ¢ñ¡¢¢òÅжϣ¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨²»º¬ÓеÄÑôÀë×ÓÊÇ          £¨Ð´Àë×Ó·ûºÅ£©¡£
£¨2£©¢óÖмÓÈëÉÙÁ¿ÑÎËáÉú³ÉÎÞÉ«ÆøÌåµÄµÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇ_________________________¡£
£¨3£©½«¢óÖÐËùµÃºì×ØÉ«ÆøÌåͨÈëË®ÖУ¬ÆøÌå±äÎÞÉ«£¬Ëù·¢ÉúµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ
_______________________________________________________________
£¨4£©¼×ͬѧ×îÖÕÈ·¶¨Ô­ÈÜÒºÖÐËùº¬ÑôÀë×ÓÊÇ          £¬ÒõÀë×ÓÊÇ             ¡££¨Ð´Àë×Ó·ûºÅ£©
£¨5£©ÁíÈ¡100mLÔ­ÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄNaOHÈÜÒº£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó¹ýÂË£¬Ï´µÓ£¬×ÆÉÕÖÁºãÖØ£¬µÃµ½µÄ¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿Îª               g¡£
£¨6£©¹¤Òµ·ÏË®Öг£º¬Óв»Í¬ÀàÐ͵ÄÎÛȾÎ¿É²ÉÓò»Í¬µÄ·½·¨´¦Àí¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇÒÒͬѧÕë¶Ôº¬²»Í¬ÎÛȾÎïµÄ·ÏË®Ìá³öµÄ´¦Àí´ëÊ©ºÍ·½·¨£¬ÆäÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ         
Ñ¡Ïî
ÎÛȾÎï
´¦Àí´ëÊ©
·½·¨Àà±ð
A
·ÏËá
¼ÓÉúʯ»ÒÖкÍ
ÎïÀí·¨
B
Cu2+µÈÖؽðÊôÀë×Ó
¼ÓÁòËáÑγÁ½µ
»¯Ñ§·¨
C
º¬¸´ÔÓÓлúÎïµÄ·ÏË®
ͨ¹ý΢ÉúÎï´úл
ÎïÀí·¨
D
¼îÐԵķÏË®
ÓÃCO2À´ÖкÍ
»¯Ñ§·¨

(15·Ö)µí·ÛË®½âµÄ²úÎC6H12O6£©ÓÃÏõËáÑõ»¯¿ÉÒÔÖƱ¸²ÝËᣬװÖÃÈçͼËùʾ£¨¼ÓÈÈ¡¢½Á°èºÍÒÇÆ÷¹Ì¶¨×°ÖþùÒÑÂÔÈ¥£©£ºÊµÑé¹ý³ÌÈçÏ£º¢Ù½«1¡Ã1µÄµí·ÛË®ÈéÒºÓëÉÙÐíÁòËá(98%)¼ÓÈëÉÕ±­ÖУ¬Ë®Ô¡¼ÓÈÈÖÁ85¡æ¡«90¡æ£¬±£³Ö30 min£¬È»ºóÖð½¥½«Î¶ȽµÖÁ60¡æ×óÓÒ£»¢Ú½«Ò»¶¨Á¿µÄµí·ÛË®½âÒº¼ÓÈëÈý¾±ÉÕÆ¿ÖУ»¢Û¿ØÖÆ·´Ó¦ÒºÎ¶ÈÔÚ55¡«60¡æÌõ¼þÏ£¬±ß½Á°è±ß»ºÂýµÎ¼ÓÒ»¶¨Á¿º¬ÓÐÊÊÁ¿´ß»¯¼ÁµÄ»ìËᣨ65%HNO3¡¢98%H2SO4µÄÖÊÁ¿±ÈΪ2£º1.5£©ÈÜÒº£»¢Ü·´Ó¦3h×óÓÒ£¬ÀäÈ´£¬¼õѹ¹ýÂ˺óÔÙÖؽᾧµÃ²ÝËᾧÌå¡£

ÏõËáÑõ»¯µí·ÛË®½âÒº¹ý³ÌÖпɷ¢ÉúÏÂÁз´Ó¦£º

C6H12O6£«12HNO3¡ú3H2C2O4£«9NO2¡ü£«3NO¡ü£«9H2O         

C6H12O6£«8HNO3¡ú6CO2£«8NO¡ü£«10H2O      3H2C2O4£«2HNO3¡ú6CO2£«2NO¡ü£«4H2O

Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

(1)ʵÑé¢Ù¼ÓÈë98%ÁòËáÉÙÐíµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ£º                                    ¡£

(2)ÀäÄýË®µÄ½ø¿ÚÊÇ    £¨Ìîa»òb£©£»ÊµÑéÖÐÈô»ìËáµÎ¼Ó¹ý¿ì£¬½«µ¼Ö²ÝËá²úÁ¿Ï½µ£¬Æä

Ô­ÒòÊÇ                              ¡£

(3)¼ìÑéµí·ÛÊÇ·ñË®½âÍêÈ«ËùÓõÄÊÔ¼ÁΪ               ¡£

(4)²ÝËáÖؽᾧµÄ¼õѹ¹ýÂ˲Ù×÷ÖУ¬³ýÉÕ±­,²£Á§°ôÍ⣬»¹±ØÐëʹÓÃÊôÓÚ¹èËáÑβÄÁϵÄÒÇÆ÷ÓÐ

(5)µ±Î²ÆøÖÐn(NO2):n(NO)£½1£º1ʱ£¬¹ýÁ¿µÄNaOHÈÜÒºÄܽ«NOxÈ«²¿ÎüÊÕ£¬·¢ÉúµÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£º                                  ¡£

(6) ½«²úÆ·ÔÚºãÎÂÏäÄÚÔ¼90¡æÒÔϺæ¸ÉÖÁºãÖØ£¬µÃµ½¶þË®ºÏ²ÝËá¡£ÓÃKMnO4±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£º2MnO4- + 5H2C2O4 + 6H+ = 2Mn2+ + 10CO2¡ü+ 8H2O

³ÆÈ¡¸ÃÑùÆ·0.12 g£¬¼ÓÊÊÁ¿Ë®ÍêÈ«Èܽ⣬ȻºóÓÃ0.020 mol¡¤L-1µÄËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨ÖÁÖյ㣨ÔÓÖʲ»²ÎÓë·´Ó¦£©£¬´ËʱµÎ¶¨ÖÕµãµÄÏÖÏóΪ                              ¡£µÎ¶¨Ç°ºóµÎ¶¨¹ÜÖеÄÒºÃæ¶ÁÊýÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ôò¸Ã²ÝËᾧÌåÑùÆ·ÖжþË®ºÏ²ÝËáµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ        ¡£

 

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø