ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2010?±±¾©£©Ä³Î¶ÈÏ£¬H2£¨g£©+CO2£¨g£©?H2O£¨g£©+CO£¨g£©µÄƽºâ³£ÊýK=
|
·ÖÎö£º·´Ó¦H2£¨g£©+CO2£¨g£©?H2O£¨g£©+CO£¨g£©Ç°ºóÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý²»±ä£¬ºãκãÈÝÏ£¬¼×¡¢ÒÒ¡¢±ûÖÐƽºâ³£ÊýÏàͬ£®ÓɱíÖÐÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬¸ÃζÈÏÂÔڼס¢±ûÁ½ÈÝÆ÷ÄÚÆðʼŨ¶Èn£¨H2£©£ºn£¨CO2£©=1£º1£¬¼×¡¢±ûΪµÈЧƽºâ£®ÒÒÖÐÇâÆøµÄÆðʼŨ¶È±È¼×ÖÐÇâÆøµÄÆðʼŨ¶È´ó£¬¹ÊÒÒÖжþÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄת»¯Âʱȼ×Öиߣ®¸ù¾ÝÈý¶Îʽ½áºÏƽºâ³£Êý¼ÆËã³ö¼×ÈÝÆ÷ÄÚ£¬Æ½ºâʱ¸öÎïÖʵÄŨ¶È±ä»¯Á¿¡¢Æ½ºâŨ¶È£®
A¡¢¼ÆËã¼×ÈÝÆ÷ÄÚ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄת»¯ÂÊ£¬ÒÒÖÐÇâÆøµÄÆðʼŨ¶È±È¼×ÖÐÇâÆøµÄÆðʼŨ¶È´ó£¬¹ÊÒÒÖжþÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄת»¯Âʱȼ×Öиߣ®
B¡¢¼×¡¢±ûΪµÈЧƽºâ£¬¼×ÖкͱûÖÐH2µÄת»¯ÂʾùÏàµÈ£¬¸ù¾ÝÈý¶Îʽ¼ÆËã¼×ÖÐÇâÆøµÄת»¯ÂÊ£®
C¡¢¼×¡¢±ûΪµÈЧƽºâ£¬¼×ÖкͱûÖÐCO2µÄת»¯ÂʾùÏàµÈ£¬¸ù¾ÝÈý¶Îʽ¼ÆËãƽºâʱ¼×ÖеÄCO2µÄŨ¶È¡¢×ª»¯ÂÊ£¬½ø¶ø¼ÆËã±ûÖÐCO2µÄŨ¶È£®
D¡¢Å¨¶ÈÔ½´ó·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÔ½¿ì£®
A¡¢¼ÆËã¼×ÈÝÆ÷ÄÚ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄת»¯ÂÊ£¬ÒÒÖÐÇâÆøµÄÆðʼŨ¶È±È¼×ÖÐÇâÆøµÄÆðʼŨ¶È´ó£¬¹ÊÒÒÖжþÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄת»¯Âʱȼ×Öиߣ®
B¡¢¼×¡¢±ûΪµÈЧƽºâ£¬¼×ÖкͱûÖÐH2µÄת»¯ÂʾùÏàµÈ£¬¸ù¾ÝÈý¶Îʽ¼ÆËã¼×ÖÐÇâÆøµÄת»¯ÂÊ£®
C¡¢¼×¡¢±ûΪµÈЧƽºâ£¬¼×ÖкͱûÖÐCO2µÄת»¯ÂʾùÏàµÈ£¬¸ù¾ÝÈý¶Îʽ¼ÆËãƽºâʱ¼×ÖеÄCO2µÄŨ¶È¡¢×ª»¯ÂÊ£¬½ø¶ø¼ÆËã±ûÖÐCO2µÄŨ¶È£®
D¡¢Å¨¶ÈÔ½´ó·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÔ½¿ì£®
½â´ð£º½â£º¶ÔÓÚ¼×ÈÝÆ÷£ºH2£¨g£©+CO2£¨g£©?H2O£¨g£©+CO£¨g£©
¿ªÊ¼£¨mol/L£©£º0.01 0.01 0 0
±ä»¯£¨mol/L£©£ºx x x x
ƽºâ£¨mol/L£©£º0.01-x 0.01-x x x
ËùÒÔ
=
£¬
½âµÃx=0.006
A¡¢ÓÉÉÏÊö¼ÆËã¿ÉÖª£¬¼×ÈÝÆ÷ÄÚ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄת»¯ÂÊΪ
¡Á100%=60%£¬ºãκãÈÝÏ£¬ÒÒÖÐÇâÆøµÄÆðʼŨ¶È±È¼×ÖÐÇâÆøµÄÆðʼŨ¶È´ó£¬¹ÊÒÒÖжþÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄת»¯Âʱȼ×Öиߣ¬¹Êƽºâʱ£¬ÒÒÖÐCO2µÄת»¯ÂÊ´óÓÚ60%£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»
B¡¢ºãκãÈÝÏ£¬ÓɱíÖÐÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬¸ÃζÈÏÂÔڼס¢±ûÁ½ÈÝÆ÷ÄÚÆðʼŨ¶Èn£¨H2£©£ºn£¨CO2£©=1£º1£¬·´Ó¦H2£¨g£©+CO2£¨g£©?H2O£¨g£©+CO£¨g£©Ç°ºóÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý²»±ä£¬¹Ê¼×¡¢±ûΪµÈЧƽºâ£¬Æ½ºâʱ£¬¼×ÖкͱûÖÐH2µÄת»¯ÂʾùÏàµÈ£¬ÓÉÉÏÊö¼ÆËã¿ÉÖª£¬¼×ÈÝÆ÷ÄÚÇâÆøµÄת»¯ÂÊΪ
¡Á100%=60%£¬¹Ê¼×ÖкͱûÖÐH2µÄת»¯ÂʾùΪ60%£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C¡¢ÓÉÉÏÊö¼ÆËã¿ÉÖª£¬Æ½ºâʱ¼×ÈÝÆ÷ÄÚc£¨CO2£©=£¨0.01-x £©mol/L=0.004mol/L£¬¼×¡¢±ûΪµÈЧƽºâ£¬Æ½ºâʱ£¬¼×ÖкͱûÖÐCO2µÄת»¯ÂÊÏàµÈ£¬ÓÉAÖмÆËã¿É֪Ϊ60%£¬¹Êƽºâʱ±ûÈÝÆ÷ÄÚc£¨CO2£©=0.02mol/L¡Á£¨1-60%£©=0.008mol/L£¬Æ½ºâʱ£¬±ûÖÐc£¨CO2£©ÊǼ×ÖеÄ2±¶£¬ÊÇ0.008mol/L£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D¡¢Å¨¶ÈÔ½´ó·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÔ½¿ì£¬ÓɱíÖÐÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬¼×¡¢ÒÒÈÝÆ÷ÄÚ£¬¿ªÊ¼CO2Ũ¶ÈÏàµÈ£¬ÒÒÖÐH2Ũ¶È±È¼×ÖÐŨ¶È´ó£¬ËùÒÔËÙÂÊÒÒ£¾¼×£¬ÒÒ¡¢±ûÈÝÆ÷ÄÚ£¬¿ªÊ¼H2Ũ¶ÈÏàµÈ£¬±ûÖÐCO2Ũ¶È±ÈÒÒÖÐŨ¶È´ó£¬ËùÒÔËÙÂʱû£¾ÒÒ£¬¹ÊËÙÂʱû£¾ÒÒ£¾¼×£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£®
¹ÊÑ¡£ºC£®
¿ªÊ¼£¨mol/L£©£º0.01 0.01 0 0
±ä»¯£¨mol/L£©£ºx x x x
ƽºâ£¨mol/L£©£º0.01-x 0.01-x x x
ËùÒÔ
x?x |
(0.01-x)?(0.01-x) |
9 |
4 |
½âµÃx=0.006
A¡¢ÓÉÉÏÊö¼ÆËã¿ÉÖª£¬¼×ÈÝÆ÷ÄÚ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄת»¯ÂÊΪ
0.006mol/L |
0.01mol/L |
B¡¢ºãκãÈÝÏ£¬ÓɱíÖÐÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬¸ÃζÈÏÂÔڼס¢±ûÁ½ÈÝÆ÷ÄÚÆðʼŨ¶Èn£¨H2£©£ºn£¨CO2£©=1£º1£¬·´Ó¦H2£¨g£©+CO2£¨g£©?H2O£¨g£©+CO£¨g£©Ç°ºóÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý²»±ä£¬¹Ê¼×¡¢±ûΪµÈЧƽºâ£¬Æ½ºâʱ£¬¼×ÖкͱûÖÐH2µÄת»¯ÂʾùÏàµÈ£¬ÓÉÉÏÊö¼ÆËã¿ÉÖª£¬¼×ÈÝÆ÷ÄÚÇâÆøµÄת»¯ÂÊΪ
0.006mol/L |
0.01mol/L |
C¡¢ÓÉÉÏÊö¼ÆËã¿ÉÖª£¬Æ½ºâʱ¼×ÈÝÆ÷ÄÚc£¨CO2£©=£¨0.01-x £©mol/L=0.004mol/L£¬¼×¡¢±ûΪµÈЧƽºâ£¬Æ½ºâʱ£¬¼×ÖкͱûÖÐCO2µÄת»¯ÂÊÏàµÈ£¬ÓÉAÖмÆËã¿É֪Ϊ60%£¬¹Êƽºâʱ±ûÈÝÆ÷ÄÚc£¨CO2£©=0.02mol/L¡Á£¨1-60%£©=0.008mol/L£¬Æ½ºâʱ£¬±ûÖÐc£¨CO2£©ÊǼ×ÖеÄ2±¶£¬ÊÇ0.008mol/L£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D¡¢Å¨¶ÈÔ½´ó·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÔ½¿ì£¬ÓɱíÖÐÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬¼×¡¢ÒÒÈÝÆ÷ÄÚ£¬¿ªÊ¼CO2Ũ¶ÈÏàµÈ£¬ÒÒÖÐH2Ũ¶È±È¼×ÖÐŨ¶È´ó£¬ËùÒÔËÙÂÊÒÒ£¾¼×£¬ÒÒ¡¢±ûÈÝÆ÷ÄÚ£¬¿ªÊ¼H2Ũ¶ÈÏàµÈ£¬±ûÖÐCO2Ũ¶È±ÈÒÒÖÐŨ¶È´ó£¬ËùÒÔËÙÂʱû£¾ÒÒ£¬¹ÊËÙÂʱû£¾ÒÒ£¾¼×£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£®
¹ÊÑ¡£ºC£®
µãÆÀ£º¿¼²é»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâ¼ÆËã¡¢µÈЧƽºâ¡¢Íâ½çÌõ¼þ¶Ô·´Ó¦ËÙÂʵÄÓ°ÏìµÈ£¬Å¨¶ÈÖеȣ¬×¢ÒâÈý¶Îʽ½âÌâ·¨µÄÔËÓã¬Åжϼס¢±ûΪµÈЧƽºâÊǽâÌâ¹Ø¼ü£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿