ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

£¨2013?×Ͳ©Ò»Ä££©Í­ÃÌÑõ»¯ÎCuMn2O4£©ÄÜÔÚ³£ÎÂÏ´߻¯Ñõ»¯¿ÕÆøÖеÄÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼ºÍ¼×È©£¨HCHO£©£®
£¨1£©ÃÌÔªËØλÓÚµÚËÄÖÜÆÚ£¬µÚ¢÷B×壮Çëд³öMn2+»ù̬µÄµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½
1s22s22p63s23p63d5
1s22s22p63s23p63d5
£®NO3-µÄ¿Õ¼ä¹¹ÐÍΪ
ƽÃæÈý½ÇÐÎ
ƽÃæÈý½ÇÐÎ
£¨ÓÃÎÄ×ÖÃèÊö£©£®
£¨2£©COºÍN2µÄ½á¹¹ÏàËÆ£¬COµÄ½á¹¹Ê½Îª
C¡ÔO
C¡ÔO
£®HCHOÖк¬ÓеĦҼüºÍ¦Ð¼üÊýÄ¿±ÈΪ
3£º1
3£º1
£®
£¨3£©»ðɽÅç³öÑÒ½¬Öк¬ÓжàÖÖÁò»¯ÎÀäȴʱZnS±ÈHgSÏÈÎö³ö£¬Ô­ÒòÊÇ
¶þÕß¾ùΪÀë×Ó¾§Ì壬ZnS¾§¸ñÄÜ´óÓÚHgS£¬Òò´ËZnSÏÈÎö³ö
¶þÕß¾ùΪÀë×Ó¾§Ì壬ZnS¾§¸ñÄÜ´óÓÚHgS£¬Òò´ËZnSÏÈÎö³ö
£®
£¨4£©Cu3NÐγɵľ§Ìå½á¹¹ÈçͼËùʾ£®Óëͬһ¸öN3-ÏàÁ¬µÄCu+ÓÐ
6
6
¸ö£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©MnÔ­×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÊýΪ25£¬Ô­×ÓÐγÉÑôÀë×ÓÏÈ°´Äܲã¸ßµÍʧȥµç×Ó£¬ÄܲãÔ½¸ßµÄµç×ÓÔ½ÈÝÒ×ʧȥ£¬Í¬Ò»ÄܲãÖа´Äܼ¶¸ßµÍʧȥµç×Ó£¬Äܼ¶Ô½¸ßÔ½ÈÝÒ×ʧȥ£»
¸ù¾Ý¼Û²ãµç×Ó¶Ô»¥³âÀíÂÛÅжÏNO3-µÄ¿Õ¼ä¹¹ÐÍ£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝN2ÓëCOΪµÈµç×ÓÌ壬½áºÏµÈµç×ÓÌå½á¹¹ÏàËÆÅжϣ»
¸ù¾Ý¼×È©µÄ½á¹¹Ê½½øÐÐÅжϣ¬µ¥¼üΪ¦Ò¼ü£¬Ë«¼üÖоßÓÐ1¸ö¦Ò¼ü¡¢1¦Ð¼ü£»
£¨3£©¶þÕß¾ùΪÀë×Ó¾§Ì壬ZnS¾§¸ñÄÜ´óÓÚHgS£»
£¨4£©¸ù¾Ý¾ù̯·¨¼ÆËãºÚÉ«Çò¡¢°×É«ÇòÊýÄ¿£¬È·¶¨Æä´ú±íµÄÀë×Ó£¬ÔÙ½áºÏ¾§°û½á¹¹½øÐÐÅжϣ®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©MnµÄÔ­×ÓÐòÊýΪ25£¬»ù̬ԭ×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª£¬1s22s22p63s23p63d54s2£¬ÔòMn2+»ù̬µÄµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½¿É±íʾΪ1s22s22p63s23p63d5£¨»ò[Ar]3d5£©£¬NO3-ÖÐNÔ­×ÓÐγÉ3¸ö¦Ä¼ü£¬Ã»Óйµç×Ó¶Ô£¬ÔòӦΪƽÃæÈý½ÇÐΣ¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º1s22s22p63s23p63d5£»Æ½ÃæÈý½ÇÐΣ»
£¨2£©N2ÓëCOΪµÈµç×ÓÌ壬¶þÕ߽ṹÏàËÆ£¬N2µÄ½á¹¹ÎªN¡ÔN£¬ÔòCOµÄ½á¹¹ÎªC¡ÔO£¬
¼×È©µÄ½á¹¹Ê½Îª£¬·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐ2¸öC-H¼ü¡¢1¸öC=O¼ü£¬µ¥¼üΪ¦Ò¼ü£¬Ë«¼üÖоßÓÐ1¸ö¦Ò¼ü¡¢1¦Ð¼ü£¬¹Ê·Ö×ÓÖЦҼüºÍ¦Ð¼üÊýÄ¿±ÈΪ3£º1£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºC¡ÔO£»3£º1£»
£¨3£©¶þÕß¾ùΪÀë×Ó¾§Ì壬ZnS¾§¸ñÄÜ´óÓÚHgS£¬Òò´ËZnSÏÈÎö³ö£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¶þÕß¾ùΪÀë×Ó¾§Ì壬ZnS¾§¸ñÄÜ´óÓÚHgS£¬Òò´ËZnSÏÈÎö³ö£»
£¨4£©¾§°ûÖкÚÉ«ÇòÊýĿΪ12¡Á
1
4
=3£¬°×É«ÇòÊýĿΪ8¡Á
1
8
=1£¬¹ÊºÚÉ«ÇòΪCu+£¬°×É«ÇòΪN3-£¬Óɾ§°û½á¹¹¿ÉÖª£¬ÀâÉϵÄCu+ÓëN3-ÏàÁ¬£¬ÒÔN3-ΪÖÐÐÄ£¬ÔÚX¡¢Y¡¢ZÈý¸öÖáÉÏ£¬ÔÚÿ¸öÖáÉϵȾàÀëµÄCu+ÓÐ2¸ö£¬¹Êͬһ¸öN3-ÏàÁ¬µÄCu+ÓÐ6¸ö£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º6£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼¹æÂÉ¡¢Î¢Á£¿Õ¼ä½á¹¹¡¢»¯Ñ§¼ü¡¢¾§ÌåÀàÐÍÓëÐÔÖÊ¡¢¾§°û½á¹¹Óë¼ÆËãµÈ£¬ÐèҪѧÉú¾ß±¸ÔúʵµÄ֪ʶ£¬ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬£¨4£©ÖÐ×¢Òâʶ¼ÇÖÐѧ³£¼û¾§°û½á¹¹¡¢Àí½â¾ù̯·¨¼ÆË㣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø