ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
²â¶¨ÁòËá;§Ìå(CuSO4¡¤xH2O)Àï½á¾§Ë®µÄº¬Á¿£¬ÊµÑé²½ÖèΪ:¢ÙÑÐÄ¥£»¢ÚÓÃÛáÛö׼ȷ³ÆÈ¡2.0 gÒѾÑÐËéµÄÁòËá;§Ì壻¢Û¼ÓÈÈ£»¢ÜÀäÈ´£»¢Ý³ÆÁ¿£»¢ÞÖظ´¢ÛÖÁ¢ÝµÄ²Ù×÷£¬Ö±µ½Á¬ÐøÁ½´Î³ÆÁ¿µÄÖÊÁ¿²î²»³¬¹ý0.1 gΪֹ£»¢ß¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÊý¾Ý¼ÆËãÁòËá;§ÌåÀï½á¾§Ë®µÄº¬Á¿¡£ÇëÍê³ÉÏà¹ØÎÊÌ⣺
(1)²½Öè¢ÙÐèÒªµÄʵÑéÒÇÆ÷ÊÇ£º__________________________________________________¡£
(2)²½Öè_______(Ìî±àºÅ)ÐèҪʹÓøÉÔïÆ÷£¬Ê¹ÓøÉÔïÆ÷µÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ______________________¡£
(3)²½Öè¢Û¾ßÌåµÄ²Ù×÷ÊÇ£º½«Ê¢ÓÐÁòËá;§ÌåµÄÛáÛö·ÅÔÚÈý½Å¼ÜÉÏÃæµÄÄàÈý½ÇÉÏ£¬Óþƾ«µÆ»ºÂý¼ÓÈÈ£¬Í¬Ê±Óò£Á§°ôÇáÇá½Á°èÁòËá;§Ìå¡£¼ÓÈÈÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬Èô¾§ÌåÏÔÀ¶É«£¬´ËʱӦµ±___________________________________________________£»Èô¾§Ìå±äΪºÚÉ«£¬´ËʱӦµ±_______________________________________________¡£
(4)²½Öè¢ÞµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ_______________________________________________________¡£
(5)Èô²Ù×÷ÕýÈ·¶øʵÑé²âµÃµÄÁòËá;§ÌåÀï½á¾§Ë®µÄº¬Á¿Æ«µÍ£¬ÆäÔÒò¿ÉÄÜÓÐ___________¡£(Ìî±àºÅ)
A.±»²âÑùÆ·Öк¬ÓмÓÈȲ»»Ó·¢µÄÔÓÖÊ
B.±»²âÑùÆ·Öк¬ÓмÓÈÈÒ×»Ó·¢µÄÔÓÖÊ
C.ʵÑéÇ°±»²âÑùÆ·ÒÑÓв¿·Öʧˮ
D.¼ÓÈÈÇ°ËùÓõÄÛáÛöδÍêÈ«¸ÉÔï
(1)Ñв§
(2)¢Ü ·ÀÖ¹ÎÞË®ÁòËáÍÀäÈ´¹ý³ÌÖÐÎüÊÕ¿ÕÆøÖеÄË®ÕôÆø
(3)¼ÌÐø¼ÓÈÈ£¬Ö±µ½¾§ÌåÍêÈ«±ä³É°×É«·ÛÄ©£¬ÇÒ²»ÔÙÓÐË®ÕôÆøÒݳö Í£Ö¹¼ÓÈÈ£¬ÖØ×öʵÑé
(4)¼ìÑéÑùÆ·ÖнᾧˮÊÇ·ñÒѾȫ²¿³ýÈ¥
(5)AC
½âÎö£º±¾Ì⿼²éѧÉú¶Ô¿Î±¾ÊµÑéµÄÊìÁ·ÕÆÎճ̶ȡ£(È˽̰æµÚÈý²áP11ʵÑéÒ» ÁòËá;§ÌåÀï½á¾§Ë®º¬Á¿µÄ²â¶¨)Óɲ½Öè¿ÉÖª£º¢Ù±ØÐëÔÚÑв§ÖÐÑÐËéÁòËá;§Ì壻¢Û¼ÓÈÈʱҪ¼ÓÈȳä·Ö£¬Ö±µ½ÁòËá;§ÌåÍêÈ«±ä³É°×É«·ÛÄ©£¬ÇÒ²»ÔÙÓÐË®ÕôÆøÒݳö£¬¢ÜÀäȴʱ·ÅÔÚ¸ÉÔïÆ÷ÖУ¬±ÜÃâÎüÊÕ¿ÕÆøÖеÄË®£¬ÒýÆðÎó²î¡£¸ÃʵÑéÒªÇó¾«È·£¬ËùÒÔÖظ´¢ÛÖÁ¢ÝµÄ²Ù×÷£¬Ö±µ½Á¬ÐøÁ½´Î³ÆÁ¿µÄÖÊÁ¿²î²»³¬¹ý0.1 gΪֹ£¬ÒԴ˼ìÑéÑùÆ·ÖнᾧˮÊÇ·ñÒѾȫ²¿³ýÈ¥¡£Èç¹û¼ÓÈȹýÇ¿£¬¾§Ìå±äΪºÚÉ«£¬´ËʱӦµ±ÖØ×ö¡£
ÐÅϢʱ´ú²úÉúµÄ´óÁ¿µç×ÓÀ¬»ø¶Ô»·¾³¹¹³ÉÁ˼«´óµÄÍþв¡£Ä³»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×齫һÅú·ÏÆúµÄÏß·°å¼òµ¥´¦Àíºó£¬µÃµ½Ö÷Òªº¬Cu¡¢Al¼°ÉÙÁ¿Fc¡¢Au¡¢PtµÈ½ðÊôµÄ»ìºÏÎÉè¼ÆÁËÈçÏÂÖƱ¸ÁòËá;§ÌåºÍÁòËáÂÁ¾§ÌåµÄ·Ïߣº
²¿·ÖÑôÀë×ÓÒÔÇâÑõ»¯ÎïÐÎʽ³ÁµíʱÈÜÒºµÄpH¼ûϱí
³ÁµíÎï |
Fe( OH)2 |
Fe( OH)3 |
Al( OH)3 |
Cu( OH)2 |
¿ªÊ¼³Áµí |
5.8 |
1.1 |
4.0 |
5.4 |
ÍêÈ«³Áµí |
8.8 |
3.2 |
5.2 |
6.7 |
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©µÚ¢Ù²½²Ù×÷Ç°Ð轫½ðÊô»ìºÏÎï½øÐзÛË飬ÆäÄ¿µÄÊÇ £»
£¨2£©Ä³Ñ§ÉúÈÏΪÓÃH2O2´úÌæŨHNO3¸üºÃ£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ £»
Çëд³öCuÈÜÓÚH2O2ÓëÏ¡ÁòËá»ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇ ¡£
£¨3£©µÚ¢Ú²½ÖÐÓ¦½«ÈÜÒºpHµ÷ÖÁ ¡£
£¨4£©ÓÉÂËÔü2ÖÆÈ¡Al2( SO4)3£®18H2O£¬Ì½¾¿Ð¡×éÉè¼ÆÁËÁ½ÖÖ·½°¸£º
ÄãÈÏΪ ÖÖ·½°¸Îª×î¼Ñ·½°¸£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ ¡¢ ¡£
£¨5£©ÎªÁ˲ⶨÁòËá;§ÌåµÄ´¿¶È£¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§×¼È·³ÆÈ¡4.0gÑùÆ·ÈÜÓÚË®Åä³Él00mLÈÜÒº£¬È¡l0mÈÜÒºÓÚ´øÈû׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓÊÊÁ¿Ë®Ï¡ÊÍ£¬µ÷½ÚÈÜÒºpH=3¡«4£¬¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄKI£¬ÓÃ0.l000mol¡¤L-1Na2S2O3±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨ÖÁÖյ㣬¹²ÏûºÄ14. 00mL Na2S2O3±ê×¼ÈÜÒº¡£ÉÏÊö¹ý³ÌÖз´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÈçÏ£º
2Cu2+ +4I£=2CuI£¨°×É«£©¡ý+I2 2S2O+I2= 2I£+S4O
¢ÙÑùÆ·ÖÐÁòËá;§ÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ____ ¡£
¢ÚÁíһλͬѧÌá³öͨ¹ý²â¶¨ÑùÆ·ÖÐÁòËá¸ùÀë×ÓµÄÁ¿Ò²¿ÉÇóµÃÁòËá;§ÌåµÄ´¿¶È£¬ÆäËûͬѧÈÏΪ´Ë·½°¸²»¿ÉÐУ¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ ¡£