ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÒÑÖª100mL 0.1mol?L-1 µÄNaHSO4ÈÜÒºÖÐH+µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ0.1mol?L-1£¬Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©Ð´³öNaHSO4ÔÚË®ÈÜÒºÖеçÀëµÄ·½³Ìʽ
£¨2£©ÈôÏòÉÏÊöNaHSO4ÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë0.2mol?L-1Ba£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº£¬Ê¹ÈÜҺǡºÃ³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬Ð´³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ²¢¼ÆËãËùÐèBa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýÒÔ¼°Éú³ÉBaSO4³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿£®
£¨1£©Ð´³öNaHSO4ÔÚË®ÈÜÒºÖеçÀëµÄ·½³Ìʽ
NaHSO4=Na++H++SO42-
NaHSO4=Na++H++SO42-
£®£¨2£©ÈôÏòÉÏÊöNaHSO4ÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë0.2mol?L-1Ba£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº£¬Ê¹ÈÜҺǡºÃ³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬Ð´³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ²¢¼ÆËãËùÐèBa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýÒÔ¼°Éú³ÉBaSO4³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©NaHSO4ÔÚË®ÈÜÒºÖеçÀë³öÄÆÀë×Ó¡¢ÇâÀë×Ó¡¢ÁòËá¸ù£»
£¨2£©NaHSO4ÈÜÒºÓëBa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦Ç¡ºÃ³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦2NaHSO4+Ba£¨OH£©2=BaSO4¡ý+Na2SO4+2H2O£¬¾Ý´Ë¼ÆËãBa£¨OH£©2¡¢BaSO4µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝV=
¼ÆËãBa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý£¬¸ù¾Ým=nM¼ÆËãBaSO4³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿
£¨2£©NaHSO4ÈÜÒºÓëBa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦Ç¡ºÃ³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦2NaHSO4+Ba£¨OH£©2=BaSO4¡ý+Na2SO4+2H2O£¬¾Ý´Ë¼ÆËãBa£¨OH£©2¡¢BaSO4µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝV=
n |
c |
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©NaHSO4ÔÚË®ÈÜÒºÖеçÀë³öÄÆÀë×Ó¡¢ÇâÀë×Ó¡¢ÁòËá¸ù£¬µçÀë·½³ÌʽΪNaHSO4=Na++H++SO42-£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºNaHSO4=Na++H++SO42-£»
£¨2£©NaHSO4ÈÜÒºÓëBa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦Ç¡ºÃ³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦2NaHSO4+Ba£¨OH£©2=BaSO4¡ý+Na2SO4+2H2O£¬Àë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£º2H++SO42-+Ba2++2OH-=BaSO4¡ý+2H2O£¬
100mL0.1mol?L-1µÄNaHSO4ÈÜÒºÖÐÔòn£¨NaHSO4£©=0.1L¡Á0.1mol?L-1=0.01mol£¬¸ù¾Ý2NaHSO4+Ba£¨OH£©2=BaSO4¡ý+Na2SO4+2H2O¿ÉÖª£¬²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄn[Ba£¨OH£©2]=0.01mol¡Á
=0.005mol£¬Éú³ÉµÄn£¨BaSO4£©=0.01mol¡Á
=0.005mol£¬¹ÊÐèÒªBa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýΪ
=0.025L=25mL£¬Éú³ÉBaSO4³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª0.005mol¡Á233g/mol=1.165g£¬
´ð£º·´Ó¦Àë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ2H++SO42-+Ba2++2OH-=BaSO4¡ý+2H2O£¬¹ÊÐèÒªBa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýΪ25mL£¬Éú³ÉBaSO4³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª1.165g£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºNaHSO4=Na++H++SO42-£»
£¨2£©NaHSO4ÈÜÒºÓëBa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦Ç¡ºÃ³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦2NaHSO4+Ba£¨OH£©2=BaSO4¡ý+Na2SO4+2H2O£¬Àë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£º2H++SO42-+Ba2++2OH-=BaSO4¡ý+2H2O£¬
100mL0.1mol?L-1µÄNaHSO4ÈÜÒºÖÐÔòn£¨NaHSO4£©=0.1L¡Á0.1mol?L-1=0.01mol£¬¸ù¾Ý2NaHSO4+Ba£¨OH£©2=BaSO4¡ý+Na2SO4+2H2O¿ÉÖª£¬²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄn[Ba£¨OH£©2]=0.01mol¡Á
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
0.005mol |
0.2mol/L |
´ð£º·´Ó¦Àë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ2H++SO42-+Ba2++2OH-=BaSO4¡ý+2H2O£¬¹ÊÐèÒªBa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýΪ25mL£¬Éú³ÉBaSO4³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª1.165g£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽµÄÊéд¡¢»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ÓйؼÆË㣬ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬×¢ÒâÇ¡ºÃ·´Ó¦³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬³ÁµíÁ¿²»ÊÇ×î´ó£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿