ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

A¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢EÊÇÖÜÆÚ±íÖÐÇ°ËÄÖÜÆÚµÄÔªËØ,ÆäÓйØÐÔÖÊ»ò½á¹¹ÐÅÏ¢Èçϱí:

ÔªËØÓйØÐÔÖÊ»ò½á¹¹ÐÅÏ¢

A¸º¶þ¼ÛµÄAÔªËصÄÇ⻯ÎïÔÚͨ³£×´¿öÏÂÊÇÒ»ÖÖÒºÌå,ÆäÖÐAµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ88.9%

BBÔ­×ӵõ½Ò»¸öµç×Óºó3p¹ìµÀÈ«³äÂú

CCÔ­×ÓµÄp¹ìµÀ°ë³äÂú,ËüµÄÆø̬Ç⻯ÎïÄÜÓëÆä×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïµÄË®»¯Îï·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÒ»ÖÖ³£¼ûµÄÑÎX

DDÔªËصÄ×î¸ß»¯ºÏ¼ÛÓë×îµÍ»¯ºÏ¼ÛµÄ´úÊýºÍΪÁã,Æä×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïΪ·Ö×Ó¾§Ìå

EEÔªËصĺ˵çºÉÊýµÈÓÚAÔªËغÍBÔªËØÇ⻯ÎïµÄºËµçºÉÊýÖ®ºÍ

 

(1)ÔªËØYÊÇCÏÂÒ»ÖÜÆÚͬÖ÷×åÔªËØ,±È½ÏB¡¢YÔªËصĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜI1(B)¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I1(Y)¡£ 

(2)EÔªËØÔ­×ӵĺËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª¡¡

(3)ÑÎXµÄË®ÈÜÒº³Ê¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡(Ìî¡°ËáÐÔ¡±¡¢¡°¼îÐÔ¡±»ò¡°ÖÐÐÔ¡±),BÔªËØ×î¸ß¼Ûº¬ÑõËáÒ»¶¨±ÈDÔªËØ×î¸ß¼Ûº¬ÑõËáµÄËáÐÔ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡(Ìî¡°Ç¿¡±»ò¡°Èõ¡±)¡£ 

(4)Cµ¥ÖÊ·Ö×ÓÖЦҼüºÍ¦Ð¼üµÄ¸öÊý±ÈΪ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡,CµÄÇ⻯ÎïÔÚͬ×åÔªËصÄÇ⻯ÎïÖзеã³öÏÖ·´³£,ÆäÔ­ÒòÊÇ¡¡  ¡¡

(5)ÓøßÄÜÉäÏßÕÕÉäҺ̬H2Aʱ,Ò»¸öH2A·Ö×ÓÄÜÊͷųöÒ»¸öµç×Ó,ͬʱ²úÉúÒ»ÖÖ¾ßÓнÏÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔµÄÑôÀë×Ó,ÊÔд³ö¸ÃÑôÀë×ӵĵç×Óʽ:¡¡ , 

д³ö¸ÃÑôÀë×ÓÓëÁòµÄÇ⻯ÎïµÄË®ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ: 

 

(1)>

(2)1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2(»ò[Ar]3d64s2)

(3)ËáÐÔ¡¡Ç¿

(4)1¡Ã2¡¡NH3·Ö×Ó¼ä´æÔÚÇâ¼ü

(5) 2H2O++H2SS¡ý+2H2O+2H+

¡¾½âÎö¡¿¸ù¾ÝÌâÖÐA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢EµÄÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÈ·¶¨A¡«E·Ö±ðΪO¡¢Cl¡¢N¡¢CºÍFe¡£(1)YΪP,PµÄ¼Ûµç×ÓÅŲ¼Îª3s23p3,Ϊ°ë³äÂú״̬,µÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜСÓÚCl¡£

(2)FeΪ26ºÅÔªËØ,ÆäºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2¡£

(3)ÑÎΪNH4NO3,ÊôÓÚÇ¿ËáÈõ¼îÑÎ,ÒòË®½â¶øÏÔËáÐÔ;ClµÄ·Ç½ðÊôÐÔ´óÓÚC,ËùÒÔ¸ßÂÈËáËáÐÔÇ¿ÓÚ̼Ëá¡£

(4)N2·Ö×Óº¬µªµªÈý¼ü,¦Ò¼üºÍ¦Ð¼üµÄ¸öÊý±ÈΪ1¡Ã2;ÓÉÓÚ·Ö×Ó¼ä´æÔÚÇâ¼ü,¹ÊʹÆä·Ðµã³öÏÖ·´³£¡£

(5)H2OÊͷųöÒ»¸öµç×ÓÉú³ÉH2O+,ÆäÖÐÑõÔªËØΪ-1¼Û,¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ¡£

 

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

ÏÂͼÊÇú»¯¹¤²úÒµÁ´µÄÒ»²¿·Ö,ÊÔÔËÓÃËùѧ֪ʶ,½â¾öÏÂÁÐÎÊÌâ:

¢ñ.ÒÑÖª¸Ã²úÒµÁ´ÖÐij·´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£Êý±í´ïʽΪ:K=,д³öËüËù¶ÔÓ¦·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ: 

¡¡¡£ 

¢ò.¶þ¼×ÃÑ(CH3OCH3)ÔÚδÀ´¿ÉÄÜÌæ´ú²ñÓͺÍÒº»¯Æø×÷Ϊ½à¾»ÒºÌåȼÁÏʹÓ᣹¤ÒµÉÏÒÔCOºÍH2ΪԭÁÏÉú²úCH3OCH3¡£¹¤ÒµÖƱ¸¶þ¼×ÃÑÔÚ´ß»¯·´Ó¦ÊÒÖÐ(ѹÁ¦2.0¡«10.0 MPa,ζÈ230¡«280 ¡æ)½øÐÐÏÂÁз´Ó¦:

¢ÙCO(g)+2H2(g)CH3OH(g)

¦¤H1=-90.7 kJ¡¤mol-1

¢Ú2CH3OH(g)CH3OCH3(g)+H2O(g)

¦¤H2=-23.5 kJ¡¤mol-1

¢ÛCO(g)+H2O(g)CO2(g)+H2(g)

¦¤H3=-41.2 kJ¡¤mol-1

(1)д³ö´ß»¯·´Ó¦ÊÒÖÐÈý¸ö·´Ó¦µÄ×Ü·´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ: ¡£

(2)ÔÚijζÈÏÂ,2 LÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷Öз¢Éú·´Ó¦¢Ù,ÆðʼʱCO¡¢H2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·Ö±ðΪ2 molºÍ6 mol,3 minºó´ïµ½Æ½ºâ,²âµÃCOµÄת»¯ÂÊΪ60%,Ôò3 minÄÚCOµÄƽ¾ù·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊΪ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£ÈôͬÑùÌõ¼þÏÂÆðʼʱCOÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª4 mol,´ïµ½Æ½ºâºóCH3OHΪ2.4 mol,ÔòÆðʼʱH2Ϊ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mol¡£

(3)ÏÂÁÐÓйط´Ó¦¢ÛµÄ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£

A.ÔÚÌå»ý¿É±äµÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖÐ,ÔÚ·´Ó¦¢Û´ïµ½Æ½ºâºó,Èô¼Óѹ,Ôòƽºâ²»Òƶ¯¡¢»ìºÏÆøÌåƽ¾ùÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿²»±ä¡¢»ìºÏÆøÌåÃܶȲ»±ä

B.Èô830 ¡æʱ·´Ó¦¢ÛµÄK=1.0,ÔòÔÚ´ß»¯·´Ó¦ÊÒÖз´Ó¦¢ÛµÄK£¾1.0

C.ijζÈÏÂ,ÈôÏòÒÑ´ïƽºâµÄ·´Ó¦¢ÛÖмÓÈëµÈÎïÖʵÄÁ¿µÄCOºÍH2O(g),ÔòƽºâÓÒÒÆ¡¢Æ½ºâ³£Êý±ä´ó

(4)ΪÁËÑ°ÕÒºÏÊʵķ´Ó¦Î¶È,Ñо¿Õß½øÐÐÁËһϵÁÐʵÑé,ÿ´ÎʵÑé±£³ÖÔ­ÁÏÆø×é³É¡¢Ñ¹Ç¿¡¢·´Ó¦Ê±¼äµÈÒòËز»±ä,ʵÑé½á¹ûÈçͼ,

ÔòCOת»¯ÂÊËæζȱ仯µÄ¹æÂÉÊÇ  ¡¡¡£

ÆäÔ­ÒòÊÇ ¡¡¡£

 

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø