ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

£¨2010?½ðƽÇøÄ£Ä⣩´¿¾»µÄ¹ýÑõ»¯¸Æ£¨CaO2£©ÊÇ°×É«µÄ½á¾§·ÛÄ©£¬ÄÑÈÜÓÚË®£¬²»ÈÜÓÚÒÒ´¼¡¢ÒÒÃÑ£¬³£ÎÂϽÏΪÎȶ¨£¬ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÐÂÐÍË®²úÑøÖ³ÔöÑõ¼Á£¬³£ÓÃÓÚÏÊ»îË®²úÆ·µÄÔËÊ䣮
ÒÑÖª£º¢ÙÔÚ³±Êª¿ÕÆøÖÐCaO2Äܹ»·¢Éú·´Ó¦£ºCaO2+2H2O¡úCa£¨OH£©2+H2O2 2CaO2+2CO2¡ú2CaCO3+O2
¢ÚCaO2ÓëÏ¡Ëá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÑκÍH2O2£ºCaO2+2H+¡úCa2++H2O2
ÔÚʵÑéÊÒ¿ÉÓøÆÑÎÖÆÈ¡CaO2?8H2O£¬ÔÙ¾­ÍÑË®ÖƵÃCaO2£®CaO2?8H2OÔÚ0¡æʱÎȶ¨£¬ÔÚÊÒÎÂʱ¾­¹ý¼¸Ìì¾Í·Ö½â£¬¼ÓÈÈÖÁ130¡æʱÖð½¥±äΪÎÞË®CaO2£®
ÆäÖƱ¸¹ý³ÌÈçÏ£º

¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉÏÐÅÏ¢£¬»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÓÃÉÏÊö·½·¨ÖÆÈ¡CaO2?8H2OµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ
CaCl2+H2O2+2NH3+8H2O=CaO2?8H2O¡ý+2NH4Cl£»»òCaCl2+H2O2+2NH3?H2O+6H2O=CaO2?8H2O¡ý+2NH4Cl
CaCl2+H2O2+2NH3+8H2O=CaO2?8H2O¡ý+2NH4Cl£»»òCaCl2+H2O2+2NH3?H2O+6H2O=CaO2?8H2O¡ý+2NH4Cl
£»
£¨2£©ÎªÁË¿ØÖƳÁµíζÈΪ0¡æ×óÓÒ£¬ÔÚʵÑéÊÒÒ˲ÉÈ¡µÄ·½·¨ÊÇ
±ùˮԡÀäÈ´£¨»ò½«·´Ó¦ÈÝÆ÷½þÅÝÔÚ±ùË®ÖУ©
±ùˮԡÀäÈ´£¨»ò½«·´Ó¦ÈÝÆ÷½þÅÝÔÚ±ùË®ÖУ©
£»
£¨3£©¸ÃÖÆ·¨µÄ¸±²úƷΪ
NH4Cl
NH4Cl
£¨Ìѧʽ£©£¬ÎªÁËÌá¸ß¸±²úÆ·µÄ²úÂÊ£¬½á¾§Ç°Òª½«ÈÜÒºµÄpHµ÷Õûµ½ºÏÊÊ·¶Î§£¬¿É¼ÓÈëµÄÊÔ¼ÁÊÇ
A
A
£®       A£®ÑÎËá       B£®°±Ë®
£¨4£©ÎªÁ˼ìÑ顰ˮϴ¡±ÊÇ·ñºÏ¸ñ£¬¿ÉÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿Ï´µÓÒºÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬ÔٵμÓ
Ï¡ÏõËáËữµÄÏõËáÒøÈÜÒº
Ï¡ÏõËáËữµÄÏõËáÒøÈÜÒº
£®
£¨5£©²â¶¨²úÆ·ÖÐCaO2µÄº¬Á¿µÄʵÑé²½ÖèÊÇ£º
µÚÒ»²½£¬×¼È·³ÆÈ¡a g²úÆ·ÓÚÓÐÈû׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿ÕôÁóË®ºÍ¹ýÁ¿µÄb g  KI¾§Ì壬ÔÙµÎÈëÉÙÁ¿2mol/LµÄH2SO4ÈÜÒº£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦£®
µÚ¶þ²½£¬ÏòÉÏÊö׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖмÓÈ뼸µÎµí·ÛÈÜÒº£®
µÚÈý²½£¬ÖðµÎ¼ÓÈëŨ¶ÈΪc mol/LµÄNa2S2O3ÈÜÒºÖÁ·´Ó¦ÍêÈ«£¬ÏûºÄNa2S2O3ÈÜÒºV mL£®£¨ÒÑÖª£ºI2+2S2O32-¡ú2I-+S4O62-£¨ÎÞÉ«£©£©
¢ÙµÚÈý²½ÖÐ˵Ã÷·´Ó¦Ç¡ºÃÍêÈ«µÄÏÖÏóÊÇ
ÈÜÒºÓÉÀ¶É«±äΪÎÞÉ«£¬ÇÒ30s²»»Ö¸´
ÈÜÒºÓÉÀ¶É«±äΪÎÞÉ«£¬ÇÒ30s²»»Ö¸´
£»
¢ÚCaO2µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ
36cV¡Á10-3
a
36cV¡Á10-3
a
 £¨ÓÃ×Öĸ±íʾ£©£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÊµÑéµÄÄ¿µÄΪÖƱ¸CaO2?8H2O£¬ÔòÁ÷³ÌÖеijÁµíӦΪCaO2?8H2O£¬¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿ÊغãÅжϻ¹Ó¦ÓÐNH4ClÉú³É£¬¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ¿Éд³ö·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£»
£¨2£©CaO2?8H2OÔÚ0¡æʱÎȶ¨£¬ÎªÁË¿ØÖƳÁµíζÈΪ0¡æ×óÓÒ£¬ÔÚʵÑéÊÒÒ˲ÉÈ¡µÄ·½·¨ÊDZùˮԡÀäÈ´¿ÉÒԴﵽʵÑéÄ¿µÄ£»
£¨3£©·´Ó¦ÎïÖа±Ë®¹ýÁ¿£¬Îª³ä·Ö»ØÊÕ¸±²úÆ·£¬Ó¦¼ÓÈëÑÎËáÎüÊÕ£»
£¨4£©¾Ý¼ìÑéCl-Àë×ӵķ½·¨£¬¿ÉÓÃÏ¡ÏõËáËữµÄÏõËáÒøÈÜÒº¼ìÑ飻
£¨5£©¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£¬CaO2+4H++2I-¨TCa2++2H2O+I2£¬I2+2S2O32-¡ú2I-+S4O62-£¬¿ÉµÃ¹ØϵʽCaO2¡«2S2O32-£¬²¢ÒԴ˽øÐмÆË㣮
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©±¾ÊµÑéµÄÄ¿µÄΪÖƱ¸CaO2?8H2O£¬ÔòÁ÷³ÌÖеijÁµíӦΪCaO2?8H2O£¬¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿ÊغãÅжϻ¹Ó¦ÓÐNH4ClÉú³É£¬¹Ê¿Éд³ö·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºCaCl2+H2O2+2NH3+8H2O=CaO2?8H2O¡ý+2NH4Cl£»»òCaCl2+H2O2+2NH3?H2O+6H2O=CaO2?8H2O¡ý+2NH4Cl£»¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCaCl2+H2O2+2NH3+8H2O=CaO2?8H2O¡ý+2NH4Cl£»»òCaCl2+H2O2+2NH3?H2O+6H2O=CaO2?8H2O¡ý+2NH4Cl£»
£¨2£©CaO2?8H2OÔÚ0¡æʱÎȶ¨£¬ÎªÁË¿ØÖƳÁµíζÈΪ0¡æ×óÓÒ£¬ÔÚʵÑéÊÒÒ˲ÉÈ¡µÄ·½·¨ÊDZùˮԡÀäÈ´¿ÉÒԴﵽʵÑéÄ¿µÄ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º±ùˮԡÀäÈ´£¨»ò½«·´Ó¦ÈÝÆ÷½þÅÝÔÚ±ùË®ÖУ©
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ¿ÉÅжϸ÷´Ó¦Éú³ÉCaO2?8H2OºÍNH4Cl£¬·´Ó¦ÎïÖа±Ë®¹ýÁ¿£¬Îª³ä·Ö»ØÊÕ¸±²úÆ·£¬Ó¦¼ÓÈëÑÎËáÎüÊÕ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºNH4Cl£»A£»
£¨4£©ÂËÒºÖк¬ÓдóÁ¿µÄCl-Àë×Ó£¬Îª½«³ÁµíÏ´µÓ¸É¾»£¬Ó¦³ä·ÖÏ´µÓ£¬¸ù¾Ý¼ìÑéCl-Àë×ӵķ½·¨£¬¿ÉÓÃÏ¡ÏõËáËữµÄÏõËáÒøÈÜÒº¼ìÑ飬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£ºCl-+Ag+¨TAgCl¡ý£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÏ¡ÏõËáËữµÄÏõËáÒøÈÜÒº£»
£¨5£©¢ÙCaO2¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬ÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëKI¾§ÌåºÍµí·ÛÈÜÒº£¬Éú³ÉµÄµâµ¥ÖÊÓöµí·Û±äÀ¶É«£¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£ºCaO2+4H++2I-¨TCa2++2H2O+I2£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÈÜÒºÓÉÀ¶É«±äΪÎÞÉ«£¬ÇÒ30s²»»Ö¸´£»
¢Ú¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£¬CaO2+4H++2I-¨TCa2++2H2O+I2£¬I2+2S2O32-¡ú2I-+S4O62-£¬¿ÉµÃ¹Øϵʽ²¢ÒԴ˽øÐмÆË㣺
CaO2¡«2S2O32-
72g    2mol
m       cV¡Á10-3mol
m=
72g¡ÁcV¡Á10-3mol
2mol
=36cV¡Á10-3g
Ôò
CaO2µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ
36cV¡Á10-3
a

¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º
36cV¡Á10-3
a
£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÐÎʽΪÎïÖÊÖƱ¸Á÷³ÌͼÌâÄ¿£¬Éæ¼°ÎïÖʵĻ¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄÊéд£¬ÊµÑé·½·¨ºÍʵÑé²Ù×÷¡¢ÎïÖʵļìÑéºÍ¼ÆËãµÈÎÊÌ⣬×öÌâʱעÒâ·ÖÎöÌåÖعؼüÐÅÏ¢£¬ÕÆÎÕʵÑé»ù±¾²Ù×÷µÈÎÊÌ⣬±¾Ìâ½ÏΪ×ۺϣ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
£¨2010?½ðƽÇøÄ£Ä⣩ÁòËáÑÇÌú¾§Ì壨FeSO4?7H2O£©ÔÚÒ½Ò©ÉÏ×÷²¹Ñª¼Á£®Ä³¿ÎÍâС×é²â¶¨¸Ã²¹Ñª¼ÁÖÐÌúÔªËصĺ¬Á¿£®ÊµÑé²½ÖèÈçÏ£º

Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÈçºÎÖ¤Ã÷²½Öè¢ÙÂËÒºÖк¬ÓÐFe2+
È¡ÉÙÁ¿ÂËÒº¼ÓÈëÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬ÏȵμÓKSCNÈÜÒº£¬ÈÜÒº²»±äÉ«£¬ÔٵμÓÂÈË®£¨»òË«ÑõË®¡¢Ï¡ÏõËᣩ£¬ÈÜÒº±äΪѪºìÉ«
È¡ÉÙÁ¿ÂËÒº¼ÓÈëÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬ÏȵμÓKSCNÈÜÒº£¬ÈÜÒº²»±äÉ«£¬ÔٵμÓÂÈË®£¨»òË«ÑõË®¡¢Ï¡ÏõËᣩ£¬ÈÜÒº±äΪѪºìÉ«
£®
£¨2£©²½Öè¢Ú¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿H2O2µÄÄ¿µÄ£º
½«Fe2+È«²¿Ñõ»¯ÎªFe3+
½«Fe2+È«²¿Ñõ»¯ÎªFe3+
£®
£¨3£©²½Öè¢ÛÖз´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£º
Fe3++3OH-=Fe£¨OH£©3¡ý£¨»òFe3++3NH3?H2O=Fe£¨OH£©3¡ý+3NH4+£©
Fe3++3OH-=Fe£¨OH£©3¡ý£¨»òFe3++3NH3?H2O=Fe£¨OH£©3¡ý+3NH4+£©
£®
£¨4£©²½Öè¢ÜÖÐһϵÁд¦ÀíµÄ²Ù×÷²½Ö裺
¹ýÂË
¹ýÂË
¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢×ÆÉÕ¡¢
ÀäÈ´
ÀäÈ´
¡¢³ÆÁ¿£®
£¨5£©¸ÃС×éÓÐЩͬѧÈÏΪÓÃKMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨Ò²ÄܽøÐÐÌúÔªËغ¬Á¿µÄ²â¶¨£®5Fe2++MnO4-+8H+=5Fe3++Mn2++4H2O
¢ÙʵÑéÇ°£¬Ê×ÏÈÒª¾«È·ÅäÖÆÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄKMnO4ÈÜÒº250mL£¬ÅäÖÆʱÐèÒªµÄÒÇÆ÷³ýÌìƽ¡¢²£°ô¡¢ÉÕ±­¡¢Á¿Í²¡¢Ò©³×¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹ÜÍ⣬»¹Ðè
250mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿
250mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿
£®
¢ÚÉÏÊöʵÑéÖеÄKMnO4ÈÜÒºÐèÒªËữ£¬ÓÃÓÚËữµÄËáÊÇ
b
b
£®
a£®Ï¡ÏõËá   b£®Ï¡ÁòËá    c£®Ï¡ÑÎËá    d£®Å¨ÏõËá
£¨6£©Õý³£ÈËÿÌìÓ¦²¹³ä14mg×óÓÒµÄÌú£®ÆäÖоø´ó²¿·ÖÀ´×ÔÓÚʳÎÈç¹ûÈ«²¿Í¨¹ý·þÓú¬FeSO4?7H2OµÄƬ¼ÁÀ´²¹³äÌú£¬ÔòÕý³£ÈËÿÌìÐè·þÓú¬
69.5mg
69.5mg
mg FeSO4?7H2OµÄƬ¼Á£®
£¨2010?½ðƽÇøÄ£Ä⣩ÒÒ´¼ÊÇÖØÒªµÄ»¯¹¤²úÆ·ºÍÒºÌåȼÁÏ£¬¿ÉÒÔÀûÓÃÏÂÁз´Ó¦ÖÆÈ¡ÒÒ´¼£º
¢Ù2CO2£¨g£©+6H2£¨g£© CH3CH2OH£¨g£©+3H2O£¨g£©   25¡æʱ£¬K=2.95¡Á1011
¢Ú2CO£¨g£©+4H2£¨g£© CH3CH2OH£¨g£©+H2O£¨g£©   25¡æʱ£¬K=1.71¡Á1022
£¨1£©Ð´³ö·´Ó¦¢ÙµÄƽºâ³£Êý±í´ïʽK=
c(C2H5OH)?c3(H2O)
c2(CO2)?c6(H 2)
c(C2H5OH)?c3(H2O)
c2(CO2)?c6(H 2)
£®
£¨2£©Ìõ¼þÏàͬʱ£¬·´Ó¦¢ÙÓë·´Ó¦¢ÚÏà±È£¬×ª»¯³Ì¶È¸ü´óµÄÊÇ
¢Ú
¢Ú
£»ÒÔCO2ΪԭÁϺϳÉÒÒ´¼µÄÓŵãÊÇ
·ÏÆúÎïÀûÓã¬ÓÐÀûÓÚ»·±£
·ÏÆúÎïÀûÓã¬ÓÐÀûÓÚ»·±£
£¨Ð´³öÒ»Ìõ¼´¿É£©£®
£¨3£©ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ñ¹Ç¿Ï£¬²âµÃ·´Ó¦¢ÙµÄʵÑéÊý¾ÝÈçÏÂ±í£®·ÖÎö±íÖÐÊý¾Ý»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
ζÈ/Kn£¨H2£©/n£¨CO2£©CO2ת»¯ÂÊ/% 500 600 700 800
1.5 45 33 20 12
2.0 60 43 28 15
3.0 83 62 37 22
¢ÙζÈÉý¸ß£¬KÖµ
¼õС
¼õС
£¨Ìî¡°Ôö´ó¡±¡¢¡°¼õС¡±¡¢»ò¡°²»±ä¡±£©£®
¢ÚÌá¸ßÇâ̼±È[n£¨H2£©/n£¨CO2£©]£¬KÖµ
²»±ä
²»±ä
£¨Ìî¡°Ôö´ó¡±¡¢¡°¼õС¡±¡¢»ò¡°²»±ä¡±£©£¬¶ÔÉú³ÉÒÒ´¼
ÓÐÀû
ÓÐÀû
£¨Ìî¡°ÓÐÀû¡±»ò¡°²»Àû¡±£©£®
£¨4£©ë£¨N2H4£©ÓëNO2·´Ó¦Éú³ÉN2ºÍË®ÕôÆû£¬±ÈÏàͬÖÊÁ¿ÒÒ´¼ÓëO2ȼÉÕÉú³ÉCO2ºÍË®ÕôÆû²úÉúµÄÈÈÄܸü¶à£¬¹Êë³£×÷Ϊ¸ßÄÜ»ð¼ýȼÁÏ£®
ÒÑÖª£ºN2 £¨g£©+2O2£¨g£©¨T2NO2£¨g£©¡÷H=+67.7kJ/mol     N2H4£¨g£©+O2£¨g£©¨TN2£¨g£©+2H2O£¨g£©¡÷H=-534.0kJ/mol
ÔòëÂÓë¶þÑõ»¯µª·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµªÆøºÍË®ÕôÆûµÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º
2N2H4£¨g£©+2NO2£¨g£©¨T3N2£¨g£©+4H2O£¨g£©¡÷H=-1135.7kJ/mol
2N2H4£¨g£©+2NO2£¨g£©¨T3N2£¨g£©+4H2O£¨g£©¡÷H=-1135.7kJ/mol
£®

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø