ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
²â¶¨ÁòËá;§Ìå(CuSO4¡¤5H2O)Àï½á¾§Ë®µÄº¬Á¿£¬ÊµÑé²½ÖèΪ£º¢ÙÑÐÄ¥ ¢Ú³ÆÁ¿¿ÕÛáÛöºÍ×°ÓÐÊÔÑùµÄÛáÛöµÄÖÊÁ¿ ¢Û¼ÓÈÈ ¢ÜÀäÈ´ ¢Ý³ÆÁ¿ ¢ÞÖظ´¢ÛÖÁ¢ÝµÄ²Ù×÷£¬Ö±µ½Á¬ÐøÁ½´Î³ÆÁ¿µÄÖÊÁ¿²î²»³¬¹ý0.1 gΪֹ ¢ß¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÊý¾Ý¼ÆËãÁòËá;§ÌåÀï½á¾§Ë®µÄº¬Á¿¡£ÇëÍê³ÉÏÂÁи÷Ì⣺
(1)ÏÖÓÐÛáÛö¡¢ÛáÛöǯ¡¢Èý½Å¼Ü¡¢ÄàÈý½Ç¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢¸ÉÔïÆ÷¡¢Ò©³×¡¢ÁòËá;§ÌåÑùÆ·µÈʵÑéÓÃÆ·£¬½øÐиÃʵÑéʱ£¬È±ÉÙµÄʵÑéÓÃÆ·ÊÇ__________________________________________¡£
(2)¸ÃʵÑéÖÐÄÄÒ»²½ÖèÐèҪʹÓøÉÔïÆ÷£¿Ê¹ÓøÉÔïÆ÷µÄÄ¿µÄÊÇʲô£¿
´ð£º_________________________________________________________________¡£
(3)ʵÑé²½Öè¢ÞµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ____________________________________________________¡£
(4)Èô²Ù×÷ÕýÈ·¶øʵÑé²âµÃµÄÁòËá;§ÌåÖнᾧˮµÄº¬Á¿Æ«µÍ£¬ÆäÔÒò¿ÉÄÜÓÐ(ÌîÈëÑ¡ÏîµÄ±àºÅ) ____________¡£
A.±»²âÑùÆ·Öк¬ÓмÓÈȲ»»Ó·¢µÄÔÓÖÊ
B.±»²âÑùÆ·Öк¬ÓмÓÈÈÒ×»Ó·¢µÄÔÓÖÊ
C.ʵÑéÇ°±»²âÑùÆ·ÒÑÓв¿·Öʧˮ
D.¼ÓÈÈÇ°ËùÓõÄÛáÛöδÍêÈ«¸ÉÔï
½âÎö:¢ÙÑÐÄ¥ÐèÒªÑв§£»³ÆÁ¿ÎïÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿ÐèÒªÍÐÅÌÌìƽ£»¼ÓÈÈÐèÒª¾Æ¾«µÆ¡£
×ÆÈȵÄÎÞË®CuSO4ÔÚÀäÈ´µÄ¹ý³ÌÖпÉÄÜÎüÊÕ¿ÕÆøÖеÄË®£¬ËùÒÔ£¬CuSO4µÄÀäÈ´ÒªÔÚ¸ÉÔïÆ÷ÖнøÐС£
Öظ´¢ÛºÍ¢ÝµÄ²Ù×÷Ò»Ö±µ½Á½´Î³ÆÁ¿µÄ½á¹ûÏà²î²»³¬¹ý0.1 g£¬¿ÉÒÔ±£Ö¤CuSO4¡¤5H2OÈ«²¿·Ö½â¡£
´ð°¸:(1)Ñв§¡¢ÍÐÅÌÌìƽ¡¢¾Æ¾«µÆ(´ðÓë²»´ð»ð²ñ£¬¶¼¿ÉÒÔ)
(2)¢ÜÀäÈ´£¬Ä¿µÄÊÇ·ÀÖ¹ÎüË®
(3)¼ìÑéÑùÆ·ÖнᾧˮÊÇ·ñÒѾȫ²¿³ýÈ¥
(4)AC
ÐÅϢʱ´ú²úÉúµÄ´óÁ¿µç×ÓÀ¬»ø¶Ô»·¾³¹¹³ÉÁ˼«´óµÄÍþв¡£Ä³»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×齫һÅú·ÏÆúµÄÏß·°å¼òµ¥´¦Àíºó£¬µÃµ½Ö÷Òªº¬Cu¡¢Al¼°ÉÙÁ¿Fc¡¢Au¡¢PtµÈ½ðÊôµÄ»ìºÏÎÉè¼ÆÁËÈçÏÂÖƱ¸ÁòËá;§ÌåºÍÁòËáÂÁ¾§ÌåµÄ·Ïߣº
²¿·ÖÑôÀë×ÓÒÔÇâÑõ»¯ÎïÐÎʽ³ÁµíʱÈÜÒºµÄpH¼ûϱí
³ÁµíÎï |
Fe( OH)2 |
Fe( OH)3 |
Al( OH)3 |
Cu( OH)2 |
¿ªÊ¼³Áµí |
5.8 |
1.1 |
4.0 |
5.4 |
ÍêÈ«³Áµí |
8.8 |
3.2 |
5.2 |
6.7 |
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©µÚ¢Ù²½²Ù×÷Ç°Ð轫½ðÊô»ìºÏÎï½øÐзÛË飬ÆäÄ¿µÄÊÇ £»
£¨2£©Ä³Ñ§ÉúÈÏΪÓÃH2O2´úÌæŨHNO3¸üºÃ£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ £»
Çëд³öCuÈÜÓÚH2O2ÓëÏ¡ÁòËá»ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇ ¡£
£¨3£©µÚ¢Ú²½ÖÐÓ¦½«ÈÜÒºpHµ÷ÖÁ ¡£
£¨4£©ÓÉÂËÔü2ÖÆÈ¡Al2( SO4)3£®18H2O£¬Ì½¾¿Ð¡×éÉè¼ÆÁËÁ½ÖÖ·½°¸£º
ÄãÈÏΪ ÖÖ·½°¸Îª×î¼Ñ·½°¸£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ ¡¢ ¡£
£¨5£©ÎªÁ˲ⶨÁòËá;§ÌåµÄ´¿¶È£¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§×¼È·³ÆÈ¡4.0gÑùÆ·ÈÜÓÚË®Åä³Él00mLÈÜÒº£¬È¡l0mÈÜÒºÓÚ´øÈû׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓÊÊÁ¿Ë®Ï¡ÊÍ£¬µ÷½ÚÈÜÒºpH=3¡«4£¬¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄKI£¬ÓÃ0.l000mol¡¤L-1Na2S2O3±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨ÖÁÖյ㣬¹²ÏûºÄ14. 00mL Na2S2O3±ê×¼ÈÜÒº¡£ÉÏÊö¹ý³ÌÖз´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÈçÏ£º
2Cu2+ +4I£=2CuI£¨°×É«£©¡ý+I2 2S2O+I2= 2I£+S4O
¢ÙÑùÆ·ÖÐÁòËá;§ÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ____ ¡£
¢ÚÁíһλͬѧÌá³öͨ¹ý²â¶¨ÑùÆ·ÖÐÁòËá¸ùÀë×ÓµÄÁ¿Ò²¿ÉÇóµÃÁòËá;§ÌåµÄ´¿¶È£¬ÆäËûͬѧÈÏΪ´Ë·½°¸²»¿ÉÐУ¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ ¡£