ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿°±ÊǺϳÉÏõËá¡¢ï§Ñκ͵ª·ÊµÄ»ù±¾ÔÁÏ¡£Çë¸ù¾ÝÏÂÁеÄÒªÇó»Ø´ðÓйØÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©°±µÄË®ÈÜÒºÏÔÈõ¼îÐÔ£¬ÆäÔÒòΪ__________________________________________________(ÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ±íʾ)£»0.1 mol¡¤L£1µÄ°±Ë®ÖмÓÈëÉÙÁ¿NH4Cl¹ÌÌ壬ÈÜÒºµÄpH_______(Ñ¡Ìî¡°Éý¸ß¡±»ò¡°½µµÍ¡±)£»Èô¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿Ã÷·¯£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐNHµÄŨ¶È________(Ñ¡Ìî¡°Ôö´ó¡±»ò¡°¼õС¡±)¡£
£¨2£©ÒÑÖªÏõËá識ÓÈÈ·Ö½â¿ÉµÃµ½N2OºÍH2O¡£250 ¡æʱ£¬ÏõËá粒ÌÌåÔÚÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷Öзֽâ´ïµ½Æ½ºâ£¬¸Ã·Ö½â·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º____________________________________________£»Æ½ºâ³£Êý±í´ïʽΪ_____________________£»ÈôÓÐ1 molÏõËáï§ÍêÈ«·Ö½â£¬Ôò·¢ÉúתÒƵĵç×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª________mol¡£
£¨3£©ÓÉN2OºÍNO·´Ó¦Éú³ÉN2ºÍNO2µÄÄÜÁ¿±ä»¯ÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£¬ÈôÉú³É1 mol N2£¬¸ÃÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄ¦¤H£½________kJ¡¤mol£1¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ NH3¡¤H2ONH£«OH£ ½µµÍ Ôö´ó NH4NO3N2O£«2H2O K=c(N2O)c2(H2O) 4 £139
¡¾½âÎö¡¿ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Ò»Ë®ºÏ°±ÎªÈõ¼î£¬ÔÚË®ÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚ²¿·ÖµçÀ룬µçÀë³öÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓʹÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬·½³ÌʽΪ£ºNH3H2ONH4++OH-£¬Ïò°±Ë®ÖмÓÈëÉÙÁ¿NH4Cl¹ÌÌ壬笠ùŨ¶ÈÔö´ó£¬Æ½ºâ×óÒÆ£¬¼´ÇâÑõ¸ùŨ¶È¼õС£¬pHÖµ½µµÍ£¬¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿Ã÷·¯£¬Ã÷·¯µçÀë³öµÄÂÁÀë×Ó½áºÏÇâÑõ¸ùÉú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯ÂÁ£¬´Ù½ø°±Ë®µÄµçÀ룬笠ùŨ¶ÈÔö´ó£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºNH3H2ONH4++OH-£»½µµÍ£»Ôö´ó£»
£¨2£©ÏõËá立ֽâÉú³ÉN2OºÍH2O£¬´ïµ½Æ½ºâ£¬ËµÃ÷Ϊ¿ÉÄæ·´Ó¦£¬»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£ºNH4NO3N2O+2H2O£¬250¡æʱ£¬Ë®ÎªÆøÌå״̬£¬¹Êƽºâ³£ÊýK=c(N2O£©¡Ác2(H2O£©£¬NH4NO3ÖÐNH4+µÄNÔªËØ»¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ-3¼Û£¬NO3-ÖеÄNÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ+5¼Û£¬·´Ó¦ºóNÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ+1¼Û£¬·¢Éú¹éÖз´Ó¦£¬NÔªËØÓÉ-3¼ÛÉý¸ßΪ+1¼Û£¬´Ë·´Ó¦ÖÐÿ·Ö½â1molÏõËá泥¬×ªÒƵç×ÓÊýΪ4mol£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºNH4NO3N2O+2H2O£»K=c(N2O£©¡Ác2(H2O£©£»4£»
£¨3£©ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬´Ë·´Ó¦·´Ó¦Îï×ÜÄÜÁ¿¸ßÓÚÉú³ÉÎÇÒ¡÷H=209-348=-139kJmol-1£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º-139¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÔÚ2LÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÄÚ£¬800¡æʱ·´Ó¦2NO£¨g£©+O2£¨g£©=2NO2£¨g£©ÌåϵÖУ¬n£¨NO£©Ëæʱ¼äµÄ±ä»¯ÈçÏÂ±í£º
ʱ¼ä£¨s£© | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
n£¨NO£©£¨mol£© | 0.020 | 0.010 | 0.008 | 0.007 | 0.007 | 0.007 |
£¨1£©ÉÏÊö·´Ó¦ÔÚµÚ5sʱ£¬NOµÄת»¯ÂÊΪ £®
£¨2£©ÈçͼÖбíʾNO2±ä»¯ÇúÏßµÄÊÇ £® ÓÃO2±íʾ0¡«2sÄڸ÷´Ó¦µÄƽ¾ùËÙÂÊv= £®
£¨3£©ÄÜ˵Ã÷¸Ã·´Ó¦ÒѴﵽƽºâ״̬µÄÊÇ £®
a£®v£¨NO2£©=2v £¨O2£© b£®ÈÝÆ÷ÄÚѹǿ±£³Ö²»±ä
c£®vÄ棨NO£©=2vÕý£¨O2£© d£®ÈÝÆ÷ÄÚÃܶȱ£³Ö²»±ä£®