ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÖпÆÔº´óÁ¬»¯Ñ§ÎïÀíÑо¿ËùµÄÒ»Ïî×îгɹûʵÏÖÁ˼×Íé¸ßЧÉú²úÒÒÏ©£¬¼×ÍéÔÚ´ß»¯×÷ÓÃÏÂÍÑÇ⣬ÔÚÆøÏàÖо­×ÔÓÉ»ùżÁª·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÒÒÏ©£¬ÈçͼËùʾ¡£

£¨1£©ÏÖ´úʯÓÍ»¯¹¤²ÉÓÃAg×÷´ß»¯¼Á£¬¿ÉʵÏÖÒÒÏ©ÓëÑõÆøÖƱ¸X£¨·Ö×ÓʽC2H4O£¬²»º¬Ë«¼ü£©£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦·ûºÏ×îÀíÏëµÄÔ­×Ó¾­¼Ã£¬Ôò·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ______________£¨ÓлúÎïÇëд½á¹¹¼òʽ£©¡£

£¨2£©ÒÑÖªÏà¹ØÎïÖʵÄȼÉÕÈÈÈçÉÏ±í£¬Ð´³ö¼×ÍéÖƱ¸ÒÒÏ©µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ_____________¡£

£¨3£©ÔÚ400 ¡æʱ£¬Ïò³õʼÌå»ý1 LµÄºãѹ·´Ó¦Æ÷ÖгäÈë1 molCH4£¬·¢ÉúÉÏÊö·´Ó¦£¬²âµÃƽºâ»ìºÏÆøÌåÖÐC2H4µÄÌå»ý·ÖÊýΪ20.0%¡£Ôò£º

¢ÙÔÚ¸ÃζÈÏ£¬Æäƽºâ³£ÊýK£½________¡£

¢ÚÈôÏò¸ÃÈÝÆ÷ͨÈë¸ßÎÂË®ÕôÆø£¨²»²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦£¬¸ßÓÚ400¡æ£©£¬C2H4µÄ²úÂʽ«________£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°Ôö´ó¡±¡°¼õС¡±¡°²»±ä¡±¡°ÎÞ·¨È·¶¨¡±£©£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ_____________¡£

¢ÛÈôÈÝÆ÷Ìå»ý¹Ì¶¨£¬²»Í¬Ñ¹Ç¿Ï¿ɵñ仯ÈçÏÂͼ£¬ÔòѹǿµÄ¹ØϵÊÇ__________¡£

¢Üʵ¼ÊÖƱ¸C2H4ʱ£¬Í¨³£´æÔÚ¸±·´Ó¦£º2CH4(g) ¡úC2H6(g)£«H2(g)¡£·´Ó¦Æ÷ºÍCH4ÆðʼÁ¿²»±ä£¬²»Í¬Î¶ÈÏÂC2H6ºÍC2H4µÄÌå»ý·ÖÊýÓëζȵĹØϵÇúÏßÈçͼ¡£

A£®ÔÚ200 ¡æʱ£¬²â³öÒÒÍéµÄÁ¿±ÈÒÒÏ©¶àµÄÖ÷ÒªÔ­Òò¿ÉÄÜÊÇ_____________¡£

B£®400¡æʱ£¬C2H4¡¢C2H6µÄÌå»ý·ÖÊý·Ö±ðΪ20.0%¡¢6.0%£¬ÔòÌåϵÖÐCH4µÄÌå»ý·ÖÊýÊÇ_________¡£

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿2CH2 = CH2 + O22 2CH4£¨g£©C2H4£¨g£©+2H2£¨g£©¡÷H=+202.0kJ/mol 0.20mol/L Ôö´ó ¸Ã·´Ó¦ÎªÆøÌåÌå»ýÔö´óµÄÎüÈÈ·´Ó¦£¬Í¨Èë¸ßÎÂË®ÕôÆøÏ൱ÓÚ¼ÓÈÈ£¬Í¬Ê±Í¨ÈëË®ÕôÆø£¬ÈÝÆ÷µÄÌå»ýÔö´ó£¬Ï൱ÓÚ¼õСѹǿ£¬Æ½ºâ¾ùÓÒÒÆ£¬²úÂÊÔö´ó p1£¾p2 ÔÚ200¡æʱ£¬ÒÒÍéµÄÉú³ÉËÙÂʱÈÒÒÏ©µÄ¿ì 28%

¡¾½âÎö¡¿

(1)XµÄ·Ö×ÓʽC2H4O£¬²»º¬Ë«¼ü£¬ÅжϳöXµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£¬·´Ó¦·ûºÏ×îÀíÏëµÄÔ­×Ó¾­¼Ã£¬¾Ý´ËÊéд·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£»

(2)¸ù¾Ý±í¸ñÖÐÊý¾ÝÊéдH2¡¢CH4¡¢C2H4ȼÉÕÈȵÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¬È»ºó¸ù¾Ý¸Ç˹¶¨ÂɼÆËã¼×ÍéÖƱ¸ÒÒÏ©µÄ·´Ó¦ÈÈ£»

(3)¢Ù¸ù¾ÝÈý¶Îʽ½áºÏƽºâ»ìºÏÆøÌåÖÐC2H4µÄÌå»ý·ÖÊýΪ20.0%¼ÆË㣻

¢ÚͨÈë¸ßÎÂË®ÕôÆø£¬Ï൱ÓÚ¼ÓÈȺͼõСѹǿ£¬¸ù¾Ý(2)Öеķ´Ó¦²¢½áºÏƽºâµÄÓ°ÏìÒòËØ·ÖÎö½â´ð£»

¢ÛÈôÈÝÆ÷Ìå»ý¹Ì¶¨£¬¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦µÄÌØÕ÷½áºÏѹǿ¶ÔƽºâµÄÓ°Ïì·ÖÎöÅжϣ»

¢ÜA.¸ù¾ÝͼÏó½áºÏ·´Ó¦ËÙÂʽâ´ð£»B.Éè×îÖÕÆøÌåµÄ×ÜÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îªx£¬¼ÆËã³öƽºâʱC2H4¡¢C2H6ºÍÇâÆøµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬ÔÙ¼ÆËã¼×ÍéµÄÌå»ý·ÖÊý¡£

(1)ÏÖ´úʯÓÍ»¯¹¤²ÉÓÃAg×÷´ß»¯¼Á£¬¿ÉʵÏÖÒÒÏ©ÓëÑõÆøÖƱ¸X(·Ö×ÓʽC2H4O£¬²»º¬Ë«¼ü)£¬XΪ£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦·ûºÏ×îÀíÏëµÄÔ­×Ó¾­¼Ã£¬Ôò·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ2CH2 = CH2 + O22£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2CH2 = CH2 + O22£»

(2)¸ù¾Ý±í¸ñÖÐÊý¾ÝÓУº¢ÙH2(g)+O2(g)¨TH2O(l)¡÷H1=-285.8kJ/mol£¬¢ÚCH4(g)+2O2(g)¡úCO2(g)+2H2O(l)¡÷H2=-890.3kJ/mol£¬¢ÛC2H4(g)+3O2(g)¡ú2CO2(g)+2H2O(l)¡÷H3=-1411.5kJ/mol£¬¼×ÍéÖƱ¸ÒÒÏ©µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º2CH4(g)¡úC2H4(g)+2H2(g)£¬¸ù¾Ý¸Ç˹¶¨ÂÉ£¬½«¢Ú¡Á2-¢Û-¢Ù¡Á2µÃµ½£¬2CH4(g)¡úC2H4(g)+2H2(g) ¡÷H=2¡÷H2-¡÷H3-2¡÷H1 =+202.5kJ/mol£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2CH4(g)¡úC2H4(g)+2H2(g)¡÷H=+202.5 kJ/mol£»

(3)¢Ù400¡æʱ£¬Ïò1LµÄºãÈÝ·´Ó¦Æ÷ÖгäÈë1mol CH4£¬·¢ÉúÉÏÊö·´Ó¦£¬²âµÃƽºâ»ìºÏÆøÌåÖÐC2H4µÄÌå»ý·ÖÊýΪ20.0%£¬

2CH4(g)C2H4(g)+2H2(g)

Æðʼ(mol) 1 0 0

ת»¯(mol) 2x x 2x

ƽºâ(mol) 1-2x x 2x

ËùÒÔÓУ½20.0%£¬½âµÃ£ºx=0.25£¬Æ½ºâºóÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý=¡Á1L=1.25L£¬ËùÒÔ»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâ³£ÊýΪK== =0.20mol/L£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º0.20mol/L£»

¢Ú2CH4(g)¡úC2H4(g)+2H2(g)¡÷H=+202.5 kJ/mol£¬·´Ó¦ÎªÆøÌåÌå»ýÔö´óµÄÎüÈÈ·´Ó¦£¬Í¨Èë¸ßÎÂË®ÕôÆø(²»²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦£¬¸ßÓÚ400¡æ)Ï൱ÓÚ¼ÓÈÈ£¬Æ½ºâÓÒÒÆ£¬²úÂÊÔö´ó£»Í¬Ê±Í¨ÈëË®ÕôÆø£¬ÈÝÆ÷µÄÌå»ýÔö´ó£¬Ï൱ÓÚ¼õСѹǿ£¬Æ½ºâÓÒÒÆ£¬²úÂÊÒ²Ôö´ó£¬Òò´ËC2H4µÄ²úÂʽ«Ôö´ó£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÔö´ó£»¸Ã·´Ó¦ÎªÆøÌåÌå»ýÔö´óµÄÎüÈÈ·´Ó¦£¬Í¨Èë¸ßÎÂË®ÕôÆøÏ൱ÓÚ¼ÓÈÈ£¬Í¬Ê±Í¨ÈëË®ÕôÆø£¬ÈÝÆ÷µÄÌå»ýÔö´ó£¬Ï൱ÓÚ¼õСѹǿ£¬Æ½ºâ¾ùÓÒÒÆ£¬²úÂÊÔö´ó£»

¢ÛÈôÈÝÆ÷Ìå»ý¹Ì¶¨£¬2CH4(g)¡úC2H4(g)+2H2(g)£¬·´Ó¦ÎªÆøÌå·Ö×ÓÊýÔö¶àµÄ·´Ó¦£¬Î¶ÈÏàͬʱ£¬Ñ¹Ç¿Ôö´ó²»ÀûÓÚ·´Ó¦ÕýÏò½øÐУ¬CH4µÄƽºâת»¯ÂʽµµÍ£¬Òò´Ëp1£¾p2£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºp1£¾p2£»

¢ÜA.¸ù¾ÝͼÏó£¬200¡æʱ£¬²â³öÒÒÍéµÄÁ¿±ÈÒÒÏ©¶à£¬ÊÇÒòΪÉú³ÉÒÒÍéµÄ·´Ó¦ËÙÂʽϿ죬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÔÚ200¡æʱ£¬ÒÒÍéµÄÉú³ÉËÙÂʱÈÒÒÏ©µÄ¿ì£»

B.Éè×îÖÕÆøÌåµÄ×ÜÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îªx£¬ÔòC2H4Ϊ0.2x¡¢C2H6Ϊ0.06x£¬¸ù¾Ý2CH4(g)¡úC2H4(g)+2H2(g)ºÍ2CH4(g) ¡úC2H6(g)£«H2(g)¿ÉÖª£¬Éú³ÉµÄÇâÆøΪ0.4x+0.06x=0.46x£¬Ôòº¬Óеļ×ÍéΪx-(0.2x+0.06x+0.46x)=0.28x£¬Òò´ËÌåϵÖÐCH4µÄÌå»ý·ÖÊý=¡Á100%=28%£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º28%¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿£¨1£©·´Ó¦¢ÙFe(s)+CO2(g) FeO(s)+CO(g)¡÷H1£¬Æ½ºâ³£ÊýΪK1£»·´Ó¦¢ÚFe(s)+H2O(g) FeO(s)+H2(g)¡÷H2£¬Æ½ºâ³£ÊýΪK2¡£ÔÚ²»Í¬Î¶ÈʱK1¡¢K2µÄÖµÈçÏÂ±í£º

·´Ó¦ CO2(g) + H2(g) CO(g) + H2O(g) ¡÷H£¬Æ½ºâ³£ÊýK£¬Ôò¡÷H=_____________________(Óá÷H1ºÍ¡÷H2±íʾ)£¬K=____________________________________(ÓÃK1ºÍK2±íʾ)£¬ÇÒÓÉÉÏÊö¼ÆËã¿ÉÖª£¬·´Ó¦CO2(g) + H2(g) CO(g) + H2O(g)ÊÇ___________________·´Ó¦(Ìî¡°ÎüÈÈ¡±»ò¡°·ÅÈÈ¡±)¡£

£¨2£©Ò»¶¨Î¶ÈÏ£¬ÏòijÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿Ìú·Û²¢³äÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄCO2ÆøÌ壬·¢Éú·´Ó¦Fe(s)+CO2(g) FeO(s)+CO(g) ¡÷H £¾0£¬CO2µÄŨ¶ÈÓëʱ¼äµÄ¹ØϵÈçͼËùʾ£º

¢Ù¸ÃÌõ¼þÏ·´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£ÊýΪ________________________________________£»

¢ÚÏÂÁдëÊ©ÖÐÄÜʹƽºâʱc(CO)/c(CO2)Ôö´óµÄÊÇ______________________________________(ÌîÐòºÅ)¡£

A.Éý¸ßÎÂ¶È B.Ôö´óѹǿ

C.³äÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄCO2 D.ÔÙ¼ÓÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿Ìú·Û

¢ÛÒ»¶¨Î¶ÈÏ£¬ÔÚÒ»¸ö¹Ì¶¨ÈÝ»ýµÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷Öз¢ÉúÉÏÊö·´Ó¦£¬ÏÂÁÐÄÜÅжϸ÷´Ó¦´ïµ½»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâ״̬µÄÊÇ________________________________(Ìî×Öĸ)¡£

a.ÈÝÆ÷ÖÐѹǿ²»±ä b.ÆøÌåµÄÃܶȲ»Ôٸıä c.¦ÔÕý(CO2)= ¦ÔÄæ(CO)

d.c(CO2)= c(CO) e.ÈÝÆ÷ÄÚÆøÌå×ÜÎïÖʵÄÁ¿²»±ä

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø