ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
6£®ÒÑÖªA-K¾ùΪÖÐѧ»¯Ñ§Öеij£¼ûÎïÖÊ£¬ËüÃÇÖ®¼äµÄת»¯¹ØϵÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÆäÖÐA¡¢DΪ½ðÊôµ¥ÖÊ£¬·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖÐÉú³ÉµÄË®¼°ÆäËû²¿·Ö²úÎïÒÑÂÔÈ¥£®Çë»Ø´ðÒÔÏÂÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©CO2 µÄµç×ÓʽΪ£®
£¨2£©GÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ¿ÉÒÔת»¯ÎªJ£¬Çëд³öÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ2Fe2++Cl2¨T2Fe3++2Cl-£®
£¨3£©ÏòFÖÐͨÈë×ãÁ¿CO2Éú³ÉKµÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽAlO2-+CO2+2H2O=Al£¨OH£©3¡ý+HCO3-£®
£¨4£©Eµ½FµÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽAl3++4OH-¨TAlO2-+2H2O£®
£¨5£©¼ìÑéJÈÜÒºÖÐÑôÀë×ӵķ½·¨ÊÇÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿ÈÜÒºÓÚÊԹܣ¬µÎ¼ÓKSCNÈÜÒº£¬ÈõÈÜÒº±äºì£¬Ôòº¬ÓÐFe3+£®
·ÖÎö A¡¢DÊdz£¼ûµÄ½ðÊôµ¥ÖÊ£¬ºìºÖÉ«¹ÌÌåIΪFe£¨OH£©3£¬½áºÏת»¯¹Øϵ¿ÉÖª£¬BΪFe2O3£¬ÓÉÔªËØÊغã¿ÉÖª£¬DΪFe£¬ÔòGΪFeCl2¡¢HΪFe£¨OH£©2¡¢JΪFeCl3£®AÓëÑõ»¯Ìú·´Ó¦Éú³ÉCÓëFe£¬CΪ½ðÊôÑõ»¯ÎÄÜÓëÑÎËá¡¢ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ·´Ó¦£¬¿ÉÍÆÖªAΪAl¡¢CΪAl2O3£¬Ñõ»¯ÂÁÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦µÃµ½EΪAlCl3£¬EΪAlCl3ÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ·´Ó¦µÃµ½F£¬FÓë×ãÁ¿µÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼·´Ó¦µÃµ½K£¬K¼ÓÈÈ·Ö½âµÃµ½C£¬ÔòFΪNaAlO2¡¢KΪAl£¨OH£©3£¬¾Ý´Ë½â´ð£®
½â´ð ½â£ºA¡¢DÊdz£¼ûµÄ½ðÊôµ¥ÖÊ£¬ºìºÖÉ«¹ÌÌåIΪFe£¨OH£©3£¬½áºÏת»¯¹Øϵ¿ÉÖª£¬BΪFe2O3£¬ÓÉÔªËØÊغã¿ÉÖª£¬DΪFe£¬ÔòGΪFeCl2¡¢HΪFe£¨OH£©2¡¢JΪFeCl3£®AÓëÑõ»¯Ìú·´Ó¦Éú³ÉCÓëFe£¬CΪ½ðÊôÑõ»¯ÎÄÜÓëÑÎËá¡¢ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ·´Ó¦£¬¿ÉÍÆÖªAΪAl¡¢CΪAl2O3£¬Ñõ»¯ÂÁÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦µÃµ½EΪAlCl3£¬EΪAlCl3ÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ·´Ó¦µÃµ½F£¬FÓë×ãÁ¿µÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼·´Ó¦µÃµ½K£¬K¼ÓÈÈ·Ö½âµÃµ½C£¬ÔòFΪNaAlO2¡¢KΪAl£¨OH£©3£¬
£¨1£©CO2Ϊ¸ù¾Ý»¯ºÏÎµç×ÓʽΪ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£»
£¨2£©ÂÈ»¯ÑÇÌúÖÐͨÂÈÆø¿ÉµÃÂÈ»¯Ìú£¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ2Fe2++Cl2¨T2Fe3++2Cl-£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2Fe2++Cl2¨T2Fe3++2Cl-£»
£¨3£©ÏòNaAlO2ÖÐͨÈë×ãÁ¿CO2Éú³ÉAlOH£©3µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪAlO2-+CO2+2H2O=Al£¨OH£©3¡ý+HCO3-£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºAlO2-+CO2+2H2O=Al£¨OH£©3¡ý+HCO3-£»
£¨4£©EΪAlCl3£¬FΪNaAlO2£¬Eµ½FµÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪAl3++4OH-¨TAlO2-+2H2O£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºAl3++4OH-¨TAlO2-+2H2O£»
£¨5£©JΪFeCl3£¬¼ìÑéJÈÜÒºÖÐÑôÀë×ӵķ½·¨ÊÇÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿ÈÜÒºÓÚÊԹܣ¬µÎ¼ÓKSCNÈÜÒº£¬ÈõÈÜÒº±äºì£¬Ôòº¬ÓÐFe3+£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿ÈÜÒºÓÚÊԹܣ¬µÎ¼ÓKSCNÈÜÒº£¬ÈõÈÜÒº±äºì£¬Ôòº¬ÓÐFe3+£®
µãÆÀ ±¾ÌâÊÇÎÞ»ú¿òͼÍƶÏÌ⣬¿¼²éÎïÖÊÍƶÏÓëÐÔÖÊ£¬ÄѶȽϴó£¬ÕÆÎÕÔªËØ»¯ºÏÎïµÄÐÔÖÊÊǽâÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£¬ÐèҪѧÉúÊìÁ·ÕÆÎÕÔªËØ»¯ºÏÎï֪ʶ£®
A£® | Ïò´ÎÂÈËá¸ÆÈÜҺͨÈë¹ýÁ¿CO2£ºCa2++2ClO-+H2O+CO2=CaCO3¡ý+2HClO | |
B£® | NH4HSO3ÈÜÒºÓë×ãÁ¿µÄNaOHÈÜÒº»ìºÏ¼ÓÈÈ£ºNH4++HSO3-+2OH-$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$NH3¡ü+SO32-+2H2O | |
C£® | MnO2ÓëŨÑÎËáÖÆCl2£ºMnO2+4HCl$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$Mn2++2Cl-+Cl2¡ü+2H2O | |
D£® | AlCl3ÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄ°±Ë®£ºAl3++4NH3•H2O=AlO2-+4NH4+ |
A£® | ±½·Ó²»É÷Õ³ÔÚƤ·ôÉÏ¿ÉÓþƾ«Ï´µÓ | |
B£® | ¸£¶ûÂíÁÖÊÇ»ìºÏÎï | |
C£® | ¹¤Òµ¾Æ¾«Ö»ÄÜ×÷ʵÑéÊÒȼÁÏ | |
D£® | ·þÓö¹½¬»ò¼¦µ°Çå¿ÉÒÔ»º½âÍÀë×ÓÖж¾ |
A£® | Cl2 | B£® | HCl | C£® | SO2 | D£® | CO2 |
A£® | NµÄµ¥Öʵľ§ÌåÊôÓÚ½ðÊô¾§Ì壻UµÄÇ⻯ÎïµÄÇò¹÷Ä£ÐÍʾÒâͼΪ | |
B£® | ¹¤ÒµÉÏVµÄµ¥ÖʵÄÖƱ¸¿ÉÒÔµç½âÈÛÈÚµÄNV | |
C£® | ZµÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔÓ¦µÄË®»¯ÎïÄÜÓëÆäÆø̬Ç⻯Îï·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÑÎ | |
D£® | X¡¢Y¡¢Z¡¢WËÄÖÖÔªËØ£¨°´Ë³Ðò£©¿É×é³ÉÔ×Ó¸öÊý±ÈΪ5£º1£º1£º3µÄ»¯ºÏÎҲ¿ÉÐγɽṹʽΪX-W-Y¡ÔZµÄ»¯ºÏÎï |