ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¹¤ÒµÉÏÒÔijÈíÃÌ¿ó£¨Ö÷Òª³É·ÖΪMnO2£¬»¹º¬ÓÐSiO2¡¢Al2O3µÈÔÓÖÊ£©ÎªÔ­ÁÏ£¬ÀûÓÃÑ̵ÀÆøÖеÄSO2ÖƱ¸MnSO4¡¤H2OµÄÁ÷³ÌÈçÏ£º

(1)ÂËÔüAµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇ_________£¨Ìѧʽ£©¡£

(2)²Ù×÷¢ñΪ¼ÓÈÈ£¨Öó·Ð£©½á¾§¡¢³ÃÈȹýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔï¡£¸ù¾ÝÏÂͼÈܽâ¶ÈÇúÏß·ÖÎö£¬³ÃÈȹýÂ˵ÄÄ¿µÄ³ýÁË·ÀÖ¹MnSO4¡¤H2OÖк¬ÓÐ(NH4)2SO4Í⣬»¹ÓÐ____________________¡£

£¨3£©MnSO4³£ÓÃÓÚ²âÁ¿µØ±íË®µÄDOÖµ(ÿÉýË®ÖÐÈܽâÑõÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¼´ÈÜÑõÁ¿)¡£ÎÒ¹ú¡¶µØ±íË®»·¾³ÖÊÁ¿±ê×¼¡·¹æ¶¨£¬Éú»îÒûÓÃˮԴµÄDOÖµ²»µÃµÍÓÚ5 mg¡¤L£­1¡£ÀîÃ÷ͬѧÉè¼ÆÁËÈçÏÂʵÑé²½Öè²â¶¨Ä³ºÓË®µÄDOÖµ£º

µÚÒ»²½£ºÊ¹ÈçͼËùʾװÖÃÖгäÂúN2ºó£¬ÓÃ×¢ÉäÆ÷ÏòÈý¾±ÉÕÆ¿ÖмÓÈë200 mLË®Ñù¡£

µÚ¶þ²½£ºÓÃ×¢ÉäÆ÷ÏòÈý¾±ÉÕÆ¿ÖÐÒÀ´Î¼ÓÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿MnSO4ÈÜÒº£¨¹ýÁ¿£©¡¢¼îÐÔKIÈÜÒº£¨¹ýÁ¿£©£¬¿ªÆô½Á°èÆ÷£¬·¢ÉúÏÂÁз´Ó¦£ºMn2£«£«O2£«OH£­¡úMnO(OH)2¡ý£¨Î´Åäƽ£©

µÚÈý²½£º½Á°è²¢ÏòÉÕÆ¿ÖмÓÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿H2SO4ÈÜÒº£¬ÔÚËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏ£¬ÉÏÊöMnO(OH)2½«I£­Ñõ»¯ÎªI2£¬Æä·´Ó¦ÈçÏ£º MnO(OH)2£«I£­£«H£«¡úMn2+£«I2£«H2O£¨Î´Åäƽ£©

µÚËIJ½£º´ÓÉÕÆ¿ÖÐÈ¡³ö40.00 mLÈÜÒº£¬Óë0.010 mol¡¤L£­1Na2S2O3ÈÜÒº·¢Éú·´Ó¦£º2S2O32¡ª£«I2=S4O62¡ª£«2I£­£¬Ç¡ºÃÍêÈ«½øÐÐʱ£¬ÏûºÄNa2S2O3ÈÜÒº4.40 mL¡£

¢ÙÔÚÅäÖƵڶþ¡¢Èý²½Ëù¼ÓÊÔ¼Áʱ£¬ËùÓÐÈܼÁË®ÐëÏÈÖó·ÐºóÔÙÀäÈ´²ÅÄÜʹÓ㬽«ÈܼÁË®Öó·ÐµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ_____¡£

¢Úͨ¹ý¼ÆËãÅжÏ×÷ΪÒûÓÃˮԴ£¬´ËºÓË®µÄDOÖµÊÇ·ñ´ï±ê______ (д³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£¬²»¿¼Âǵڶþ¡¢Èý²½¼ÓÈëÊÔ¼ÁºóË®ÑùÌå»ýµÄ±ä»¯)¡£

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿SiO2 ¼õÉÙMnSO4¡¤H2OµÄËðʧ£¬·ÀÖ¹Éú³ÉMnSO4¡¤5H2O ³ýȥˮÖÐÈܽâµÄÑõÆø ´ï±ê

¡¾½âÎö¡¿

·ÖÎöÐÅÏ¢ºÍ¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³ÌÖªÏòÈíÃÌ¿ó½¬Í¨ÈëÏ¡ÁòËáºÍÑ̵ÀÆø£¬Ëá½þ£¬ËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏ£¬¶þÑõ»¯ÃÌÓë¶þÑõ»¯Áò·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁòËáÃÌ¡¢Ñõ»¯ÂÁºÍÏ¡ÁòËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁòËáÂÁ£¬¹ýÂË£¬ÂËÔüAΪ¶þÑõ»¯¹è£¬ÏòÂËÒº1ÖмÓÈ백ˮ£¬µ÷½ÚpH=5.4£¬½«Al3+ת»¯ÎªÇâÑõ»¯ÂÁ³Áµí£¬¹ýÂË£¬ÂËÔüBΪÇâÑõ»¯ÂÁ£¬ÂËÒº2ΪÁòËáÃÌÈÜÒº£¬¾­¹ý¼ÓÈÈ£¨Öó·Ð£©½á¾§¡¢³ÃÈȹýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔµÃMnSO4¡¤H2O£¬¾Ý´Ë×÷´ð¡£

£¨1£©ÓÉ·ÖÎö¿ÉÖªÂËÔüAµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊǶþÑõ»¯¹è£¬»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª£ºSiO2£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºSiO2¡£

£¨2£©ÓÉÈܽâ¶ÈÇúÏß·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬³ÃÈȹýÂ˵ÄÄ¿µÄ³ýÁË·ÀÖ¹MnSO4¡¤H2OÖк¬ÓÐ(NH4)2SO4Í⣬»¹ÓмõÉÙMnSO4¡¤H2OµÄËðʧ£¬·ÀÖ¹Éú³ÉMnSO4¡¤5H2O£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¼õÉÙMnSO4¡¤H2OµÄËðʧ£¬·ÀÖ¹Éú³ÉMnSO4¡¤5H2O¡£

£¨3£©¢ÙÈÜÒºÖÐÑõÆøÈܽâ¶È²»´ó£¬ÇÒËæζÈÉý¸ßÈܽâ¶È¼õС£¬ËùÒÔÅäÖÆÒÔÉÏÎÞÑõÈÜҺʱÐèҪͨ¹ýÖó·ÐÈܼÁºóÀäÈ´£¬°ÑÈܼÁË®ÖÐÈܽâµÄÑõÆø¸Ï³ö£¬¼õÉÙʵÑéÎó²î
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º³ýȥˮÖÐÈܽâµÄÑõÆø¡£

¢ÚMn2£«£«O2£«OH£­¡úMnO(OH)2¡ý£¬¸ù¾Ý¹Û²ì·¨Åäƽ·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£º2Mn2£«£«O2£«4OH-=2MnO(OH)2¡ý£»MnO£¨OH£©2+I-+H+¡úMn2++I2+H2O£¬·´Ó¦ÖеâÔªËØ»¯ºÏ¼Û-1¼Û±ä»¯Îª0¼Û£¬ÃÌÔªËØ»¯ºÏ¼Û½µµÍ+4¼Û±ä»¯Îª+2¼Û£¬µç×ÓתÒÆ×ÜÊý2£¬ÅäƽµÃµ½Àë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£ºMnO£¨OH£©2+2I-+4H+=Mn2++I2+3H2O¡£

ÓÃNa2S2O3±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨Éú³ÉµÄI2·¢Éú·´Ó¦£º2S2O32-+I2¨TS4O62-+2I-£¬ÒÔµí·Û×÷ָʾ¼Á£¬ËæÁò´úÁòËáÄÆÈÜÒºµÎÈ룬µÎ¶¨¹ý³ÌÖеÎÈë×îºóÒ»µÎÈÜÒºÀ¶É«±äΪÎÞÉ«ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓ²»±ä˵Ã÷·´Ó¦´ïµ½Öյ㡣

Ç¡ºÃÍêÈ«½øÐÐʱ£¬ÏûºÄNa2S2O3ÈÜÒº4.40mL£¬2Mn2++O2+4OH-¨T2MnO£¨OH£©2¡ý£¬MnO£¨OH£©2+2I-+4H+=Mn2++I2+3H2O£¬2S2O32-+I2¨TS4O62-+2I-£¬µÃµ½¶¨Á¿¹ØϵΪ£º
O2¡«2MnO£¨OH£©2¡«2I2¡«4S2O32-£¬
1 4
n 0.0044L¡Á0.010molL-1
n=1.1¡Á10-5mol
200mLË®ÑùÖк¬ÑõÆø1.1¡Á10-5mol¡Á200¡Â40=5.5¡Á10-5mol
ÑõÆøŨ¶È=5.5¡Á10-5mol¡Â0.2L=2.75¡Á10-4mol/L£¬
Ë®ÖÐÈÜÑõÁ¿£¨DO£©=2.75¡Á10-4mol/L¡Á32g/mol=8.8¡Á10-3g/L=8.8mg/L>5 mg/L£¬Éú»îÒûÓÃˮԴµÄDO²»ÄܵÍÓÚ5mgL-1£®Ôò´ËË®Ñù´ï±ê¡£

¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«½øÐÐʱ£¬ÏûºÄNa2S2O3ÈÜÒº4.40mL£¬2Mn2++O2+4OH-¨T2MnO£¨OH£©2¡ý£¬MnO£¨OH£©2+2I-+4H+=Mn2++I2+3H2O£¬2S2O32-+I2¨TS4O62-+2I-£¬µÃµ½¶¨Á¿¹ØϵΪ£º
O2¡«2MnO£¨OH£©2¡«2I2¡«4S2O32-£¬
1 4
n 0.0044L¡Á0.010molL-1
n=1.1¡Á10-5mol
200mLË®ÑùÖк¬ÑõÆø1.1¡Á10-5mol¡Á200¡Â40=5.5¡Á10-5mol
ÑõÆøŨ¶È=5.5¡Á10-5mol¡Â0.2L=2.75¡Á10-4mol/L£¬
Ë®ÖÐÈÜÑõÁ¿£¨DO£©=2.75¡Á10-4mol/L¡Á32g/mol=8.8¡Á10-3g/L=8.8mg/L>5 mg/L£¬Éú»îÒûÓÃˮԴµÄDO²»ÄܵÍÓÚ5mgL-1£®Ôò´ËË®Ñù´ï±ê¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø