ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿½ðÊôîѱ»³ÆΪ¡°21ÊÀ¼Í½ðÊô¡±
(1)¹¤ÒµÉÏÓÃîÑ¿óʯ(º¬FeTiO3£¬º¬FeO¡¢Al2O3¡¢SiO2µÈÔÓÖÊ)¾¹ýÒÔÏÂÁ÷³ÌÖƵÃTiO2£º
ÆäÖУ¬²½Öè¢ò·¢Éú·´Ó¦Îª£º2H2SO4+FeTiO3=TiOSO4+FeSO4+2H20
¢Ù²½ÖèI·´ÉúµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ______________________________Èô½«ËùµÃFeSO4¾§ÌåÈÜÓÚË®£¬¼ÓÈÈÕô¸ÉºóËùµÃµÄ¹ÌÌåÊÇ_________________
¢ÚÈô²½Öè¢óÖÐÊÇÀûÓÃTi4+ÔÚÈÜÒºÖÐË®½âÖƵÃTiO2¡¤nH2O,Ôò¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ_________________________________________________
(2)¿ÉÀûÓÃTiO2ͨ¹ýÏÂÊöÁ½ÖÖ·½·¨ÖƱ¸½ðÊôîÑ£º
·½·¨Ò»£º½«TiO2×÷Òõ¼«£¬Ê¯Ä«×÷Ñô¼«£¬ÈÛÈÚCaOΪµç½âÒº£¬ÓÃÌ¿¿é×÷µç½â²Û³Ø£¬µç½âTiO2ÖƵÃîÑ£¬ÆäÒõ¼«·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦£º______________________________________¡£
·½·¨¶þ£ºÍ¨¹ýÒÔÏ·´Ó¦ÖƱ¸½ðÊôîÑ
¢ÙTiO2(s)+2Cl2(g) TiCl4(g)+O2(g) ¡÷H=+151 KJ/mol
¢ÚTiCl4+2Mg2MgCl2+Ti
ÔÚʵ¼ÊÉú²úÖУ¬ÐèÔÚ·´Ó¦¢Ù¹ý³ÌÖмÓÈë̼²ÅÄÜ˳ÀûÖƵÃTiCl4£¬ÆäÔÒòÊÇ_________________________£¬______________________________________________¡£(Á½·½Ãæ)
(3)ÈôÒÑÖª£ºC(s)+O2(g)=CO2(g) ¡÷H=-394 KJ/mol,ÔòÓɹÌÌåTiO2¡¢¹ÌÌåCÓëCl2·´Ó¦ÖÆÈ¡Æø̬TiCl4µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ______________________________________________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿Al2O3+2NaOH=NaAlO2+H2O SiO2+2NaOH=Na2SiO3+H2O Fe2O3£¬Fe2(SO4)3 Ti4++(n+2)H2O TiO2¡¤nH2O+4H+ TiO2+4e-=Ti+2O2- ̼µ¥ÖÊÓëÑõÆø·´Ó¦¼õС²úÎïŨ¶ÈʹƽºâÏòÓÒÒƶ¯£¬²¢ÀûÓ÷´Ó¦·ÅÈÈ£¬µ¼Ö·´Ó¦Ë³Àû½øÐУ¬Ê¹Éú³É¸ü¶àTiCl4 TiO2(s) + 2Cl2£¨g£©+ C£¨s£©= TiCl4£¨g£©+ CO2(g)¦¤H=-243KJ/mol
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²é¶ÔÓÚ¹¤ÒµÖÆîÑ·½·¨µÄÆÀ¼Û¡£
£¨1£©¢Ù²½ÖèIAl2O3¡¢SiO2ÈÜÓÚŨÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇAl2O3+2NaOH=NaAlO2+H2O£¬SiO2+2NaOH=Na2SiO3+H2O£¬Èô½«ËùµÃFeSO4¾§ÌåÈÜÓÚË®£¬¼ÓÈÈÕô¸É£¬¹ý³ÌÖÐFeSO4±»¿ÕÆøÖÐÑõÆøÑõ»¯ÎªFe2(SO4)3£¬Ë®½â²úÎïÇâÑõ»¯ÌúÊÜÈÈ·Ö½â²úÉúÑõ»¯Ìú£¬ËùµÃ¹ÌÌåÊÇFe2O3£¬Fe2(SO4)3¡£
¢ÚÈô²½Öè¢óÖÐÊÇÀûÓÃTi4+ÔÚÈÜÒºÖÐË®½âÖƵÃTiO2¡¤nH2O£¬Ôò¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪTi4++(n+2)H2OTiO2¡¤nH2O+4H+¡£
£¨2£©·½·¨Ò»£º½«TiO2×÷Òõ¼«£¬Ê¯Ä«×÷Ñô¼«£¬ÈÛÈÚCaOΪµç½âÒº£¬ÓÃÌ¿¿é×÷µç½â²Û³Ø£¬µç½âTiO2ÖƵÃîÑ£¬ÆäÒõ¼«·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦£ºTiO2+4e-=Ti+2O2-¡£
·½·¨¶þ£ºÔÚʵ¼ÊÉú²úÖУ¬ÐèÔÚ·´Ó¦¢Ù¹ý³ÌÖмÓÈë̼²ÅÄÜ˳ÀûÖƵÃTiCl4£¬ÆäÔÒòÊÇ̼µ¥ÖÊÓëÑõÆø·´Ó¦¼õС²úÎïŨ¶ÈʹƽºâÏòÓÒÒƶ¯£¬²¢ÀûÓ÷´Ó¦·ÅÈÈ£¬´Ùʹ·´Ó¦Ë³Àû½øÐУ¬Éú³É¸ü¶àTiCl4¡£¡£
£¨3£©½«ÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¡°C(s)+O2(g)=CO2(g) ¡÷H=-394 KJ/mol¡±Óâ۱íʾ£¬Ôò¢Ù+¢ÛµÃÓɹÌÌåTiO2¡¢¹ÌÌåCÓëCl2·´Ó¦ÖÆÈ¡Æø̬TiCl4µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪTiO2(s)+2Cl2£¨g£©+C£¨s£©=TiCl4£¨g£©+ CO2(g)¦¤H=-243KJ/mol¡£