ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä³ÈÜÒºÖпÉÄܺ¬ÓÐÏÂÁÐÀë×ÓÖеÄÈô¸ÉÖÖ£ºK+¡¢Fe3+¡¢Fe2+¡¢Cu2+¡¢Al3+¡¢Cl-¡¢NO3-¡¢SO42-¡¢CO32-¡¢SiO32-¡£ÏÖ½øÐÐÈçÏÂʵÑ飺
¢Ù È¡ÉÙÁ¿ÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈëKSCNÈÜÒº£¬ÎÞÃ÷ÏԱ仯
¢Ú ÁíÈ¡ÈÜÒº¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿ÑÎËᣬÓÐÎÞÉ«ÆøÌåÉú³É£¬¸ÃÎÞÉ«ÆøÌåÓö¿ÕÆø±ä³Éºì×ØÉ«
¢Û Ïò¢ÚÖÐËùµÃÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëBaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬Óа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É
¢Ü Ïò¢ÚÖÐËùµÃÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë¹ýÁ¿Å¨°±Ë®£¬½öÓкìºÖÉ«³ÁµíÉú³É£¬¹ýÂË£¬ÔÚËùµÃÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëÑÎËáÖÁËáÐÔʱ£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº£¬ÓÐÀ¶É«³ÁµíÉú³É
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©¸ÃÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨º¬ÓеÄÀë×ÓÊÇ £»
£¨2£©¸ÃÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨²»º¬ÓеÄÀë×ÓÊÇ £»
£¨3£©Èô¸ÃÈÜÒºÖи÷Àë×ÓŨ¶ÈÏàµÈ£¬ÔòÒ»¶¨º¬ÓеÄÀë×Ó»¹ÓÐ £»
£¨4£©ÊµÑé¢ÚÖмÓÈëÑÎËáÉú³ÉÎÞÉ«ÆøÌåµÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇ ¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©Fe2+¡¢Cu2+¡¢NO3-¡¢SO42-£¨2£©Al3+¡¢Fe3+¡¢CO32-¡¢SiO32- £¨3£©Cl-
£¨4£©3Fe2++NO3-+4H+£½3Fe3++NO¡ü+2H2O
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º¢ÙÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿ÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈëKSCNÈÜÒº£¬ÎÞÃ÷ÏԱ仯£¬ËµÃ÷²»´æÔÚFe3+£»¢ÚÁíÈ¡ÈÜÒº¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿ÑÎËᣬÓÐÎÞÉ«ÆøÌåÉú³É£¬¸ÃÎÞÉ«ÆøÌåÓö¿ÕÆø±ä³Éºì×ØÉ«£¬²úÉúµÄÆøÌåÊÇNO£¬ËµÃ÷ÏõËá¸ù±»»¹Ô£¬ÔòÒ»¶¨º¬ÓÐNO3-¡¢Fe2+£¬Òò´ËÒ»¶¨²»´æÔÚCO32-¡¢SiO32-£»¢ÛÏò¢ÚÖÐËùµÃÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëBaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬Óа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£¬°×É«³ÁµíÊÇÁòËá±µ£¬ÔòÒ»¶¨º¬ÓÐSO42-£»¢ÜÏò¢ÚÖÐËùµÃÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë¹ýÁ¿Å¨°±Ë®£¬½öÓкìºÖÉ«³ÁµíÉú³É£¬¹ýÂË£¬ÔÚËùµÃÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëÑÎËáÖÁËáÐÔʱ£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº£¬ÓÐÀ¶É«³ÁµíÉú³É£¬ËµÃ÷º¬ÓÐCu2+£¬Ò»¶¨²»´æÔÚAl3+£¬K+¡¢Cl-²»ÄÜÈ·¶¨¡£
£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉÏ·ÖÎöÔÚ¿ÉÖª¸ÃÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨º¬ÓеÄÀë×ÓÊÇFe2+¡¢Cu2+¡¢NO3-¡¢SO42-£»
£¨2£©¸ÃÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨²»º¬ÓеÄÀë×ÓÊÇAl3+¡¢Fe3+¡¢CO32-¡¢SiO32-£»
£¨3£©Èô¸ÃÈÜÒºÖи÷Àë×ÓŨ¶ÈÏàµÈ£¬Ôò¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊغã¿ÉÖªÒ»¶¨º¬ÓеÄÀë×Ó»¹ÓÐCl-£»
£¨4£©ÊµÑé¢ÚÖмÓÈëÑÎËáÉú³ÉÎÞÉ«ÆøÌåµÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇ3Fe2++NO3-+4H+£½3Fe3++NO¡ü+2H2O¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿
Ñ¡Ïî | ʵÑé²Ù×÷ | ʵÑéÏÖÏó | ½áÂÛ |
A | ½«FeCl3±¥ºÍÈÜÒºµÎÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄ·ÐË®ÖеúìºÖɫ͸Ã÷ÒºÌ壬Óü¤¹â±ÊÕÕÉä | Óж¡´ï¶ûЧӦ | ºìºÖÉ«ÒºÌåΪ½ºÌå |
B | ½«FeSO4¸ßÎÂÇ¿ÈÈ£¬µÃºì×ØÉ«¹ÌÌ壬²úÉúµÄÆøÌåͨÈë×ãÁ¿BaCl2ÈÜÒº | ²úÉú°×É«³Áµí | °×É«³ÁµíΪBaSO4ºÍBaSO3 |
C | ½«ÆøÌåX·Ö±ðͨÈëÆ·ºìÈÜÒººÍËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒº | Á½ÈÜÒº¾ùÍÊÉ« | X¿ÉÄÜÊÇÒÒÏ© |
D | ÏòÈÜÒºYÖеμÓÏõËᣬÔٵμÓBaCl2ÈÜÒº | Óа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É | YÖÐÒ»¶¨º¬ÓÐSO42£ |