ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
20£®ÓÐÒÔϼ¸ÖÖÎïÖÊ£º¢ÙAl2£¨SO4£©3ÈÜÒº ¢ÚÍË¿ ¢Û¹ÌÌåÁòËá±µ ¢ÜH2SO4 ¢ÝÒº°± ¢ÞÈÛÈÚNaCl ¢ßÕáÌǾ§Ìå ¢à¾Æ¾« ¢áÐÂÖÆÂÈË®£¨1£©ÎïÖÊÖй¹³ÉµÄ΢Á£Ö»ÄÜÔڹ̶¨Î»ÖÃÉÏÕñ¶¯µÄÊÇ¢Û£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£¬ÏÂͬ£©
£¨2£©ÒÔÉÏÎïÖÊÖÐÄܵ¼µçµÄÊÇ¢Ù¢Ú¢Þ¢á
£¨3£©Ð´³öAl2£¨SO4£©3ÔÚË®ÖеĵçÀë·½³Ìʽ£ºAl2£¨SO4£©3=2Al3++3SO42-£»
£¨4£©ÒÔÉÏÎïÖÊÖÐÊôÓڷǵç½âÖʵÄÊǢݢߢࣻ ÊôÓÚµç½âÖʵÄÊǢۢܢޣ®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©¹ÌÌåµç½âÖÊÖй¹³ÉµÄ΢Á£Ö»ÄÜÔڹ̶¨Î»ÖÃÉÏÕñ¶¯£»
£¨2£©º¬×ÔÓɵç×Ó»ò×ÔÓÉÀë×ӵĿɵ¼µç£»
£¨3£©Al2£¨SO4£©3Ϊǿµç½âÖÊ£¬ÍêÈ«µçÀ룬½áºÏµçºÉ¡¢Ô×ÓÊغã·ÖÎö£»
£¨4£©ÔÚË®ÈÜÒºÖлòÈÛ»¯×´Ì¬Ïµ¼µçµÄ»¯ºÏÎïΪµç½âÖÊ£¬ÔÚË®ÈÜÒºÖкÍÈÛ»¯×´Ì¬Ïµ¼µçµÄ»¯ºÏÎïΪ·Çµç½âÖÊ£®
½â´ð ½â£º¢ÙAl2£¨SO4£©3ÈÜÒº£¬Îª»ìºÏÎº¬×ÔÓÉÀë×ӿɵ¼µç£»
¢ÚÍ˿Ϊµ¥ÖÊ£¬º¬×ÔÓɵç×ӿɵ¼µç£»
¢Û¹ÌÌåÁòËᱵΪ»¯ºÏÎÔÚÈÛÈÚϵ¼µç£¬ÎªÇ¿µç½âÖÊ£»
¢ÜH2SO4Ϊ»¯ºÏÎÔÚË®ÈÜÒºÖпɵ¼µç£¬ÎªÇ¿µç½âÖÊ£»
¢ÝÒº°±Îª»¯ºÏÎ±¾Éí²»ÄܵçÀ룬Ϊ·Çµç½âÖÊ£»
¢ÞÈÛÈÚNaClΪ»¯ºÏÎ´æÔÚ×ÔÓɵç×Ó£¬¿Éµ¼µç£¬ÎªÇ¿µç½âÖÊ£»
¢ßÕáÌǾ§ÌåΪ»¯ºÏÎ±¾Éí²»ÄܵçÀ룬Ϊ·Çµç½âÖÊ£»
¢à¾Æ¾«Îª»¯ºÏÎ±¾Éí²»ÄܵçÀ룬Ϊ·Çµç½âÖÊ£»
¢áÐÂÖÆÂÈˮΪ»ìºÏÎº¬×ÔÓɵç×Ó£¬¿Éµ¼µç£¬
£¨1£©ÎïÖÊÖй¹³ÉµÄ΢Á£Ö»ÄÜÔڹ̶¨Î»ÖÃÉÏÕñ¶¯µÄÊÇ¢Û£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢Û£»
£¨2£©ÒÔÉÏÎïÖÊÖÐÄܵ¼µçµÄÊǢ٢ڢޢᣬ¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢Ù¢Ú¢Þ¢á£»
£¨3£©Ð´³öAl2£¨SO4£©3ÔÚË®ÖеĵçÀë·½³ÌʽΪAl2£¨SO4£©3=2Al3++3SO42-£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºAl2£¨SO4£©3=2Al3++3SO42-£»
£¨4£©ÒÔÉÏÎïÖÊÖÐÊôÓڷǵç½âÖʵÄÊǢݢߢ࣬ÊôÓÚµç½âÖʵÄÊǢۢܢޣ¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢Ý¢ß¢à£»¢Û¢Ü¢Þ£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²é½Ï×ۺϣ¬Éæ¼°µçÀë·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽµÄÊéд¼°µç½âÖʵÄÅжϵȣ¬Îª¸ßƵ¿¼µã£¬°ÑÎÕµç½âÖʵÄÇ¿Èõ¼°µçÀë·½³ÌʽµÄÊéд·½·¨Îª½â´ðµÄ¹Ø¼ü£¬²àÖØ·ÖÎöÓëÓ¦ÓÃÄÜÁ¦µÄ¿¼²é£¬×¢ÒâµçºÉÊغ㼰Ëá¸ùÀë×ӵIJð·Ö£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶȲ»´ó£®
¢Ù¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿ÂÈË®¢Ú¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿Ï¡H2SO4 ¢Û¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿KSCNÈÜÒº£®
A£® | ¢Ù¢Û | B£® | ¢Û¢Ú | C£® | ¢Û¢Ù | D£® | ¢Ù¢Ú¢Û |
A£® | 1 mol H2OËùº¬ÖÊ×ÓÊýΪ10NA | |
B£® | ÔÚ±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£¬0.5NA¸öÂÈÆø·Ö×ÓËùÕ¼µÄÌå»ýÔ¼ÊÇ11.2L | |
C£® | ±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£¬22.4 LÆûÓÍËùº¬µÄ·Ö×ÓÊýΪNA | |
D£® | 1¿ËÇâÆøËùº¬Ô×ÓÊýԼΪ6.02¡Á1023 |
A£® | Ò»¸ö¸Ã΢Á£º¬3¸öÖÐ×Ó | B£® | ËüÊÇÇâµÄÒ»ÖÖеÄͬλËØ | ||
C£® | Æä×é³É¿ÉÓÃH3+±íʾ | D£® | Ëü±ÈÒ»¸öÆÕͨÇâ·Ö×Ó¶àÒ»¸öÇâÔ×Ó |
A£® | CH3COOH | B£® | C3H8 | C£® | Fe£¨OH£©3 | D£® | CuS |
A£® | 2 Q2=Q1 | B£® | 2 Q2£¾Q1 | C£® | 2 Q2£¼Q1£¼Q | D£® | Q=Q1£¾Q2 |
A£® | Óò£Á§°ô½Á°è©¶·ÖеÄÒºÌåÒÔ¼Ó¿ì¹ýÂËËÙ¶È | |
B£® | ·ÖҺʱ£¬·ÖҺ©¶·Ï²ãÒºÌå´ÓÏ¿ڷųö£¬ÉϲãÒºÌå´ÓÉÏ¿Úµ¹³ö | |
C£® | ÍùÖó·ÐµÄNaOHÈÜÒºÖеμӱ¥ºÍÂÈ»¯ÌúÈÜÒº£¬¿ÉÖÆÈ¡Fe£¨OH£©3½ºÌå | |
D£® | ÕôÁóʱÐè´ÓÀäÄý¹ÜÉÏ¿Ú½øË®£¬Ï¿ڳöË® |