ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¸ù¾ÝÒªÇóÌî¿Õ£º
£¨1£©Ð´³öÏÂÁÐÓлúÎïµÄ¼üÏßʽ£º
CH3CH2CH2COOH
£¨2£©Ð´³öÓлúÎïµÄÃû³Æ
£¨3£©Ð´³öÏÂÁÐÔ×ÓÍŵĵç×Óʽ£º¢Ù¼×»ù ¢ÚÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×Ó
£¨4£©ÔÚÓлúÎï·Ö×ÓÖÐÈôijһ¸ö̼Ô×ÓÁ¬½Ó4¸ö²»Í¬µÄÔ×Ó»ò»ùÍÅ£¬ÔòÕâÖÖ̼Ô×Ó³ÆΪ¡°ÊÖÐÔ̼Ô×Ó¡±£®C7H16µÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÖоßÓС°ÊÖÐÔ̼Ô×Ó¡±µÄÓÐ
£¨5£©Ä³Óлú¸ß·Ö×Ó»¯ºÏÎïµÄ½á¹¹Æ¬¶ÎÈçÏ£º
ÔòºÏ³ÉËüµÄµ¥ÌåÊÇ
£¨1£©Ð´³öÏÂÁÐÓлúÎïµÄ¼üÏßʽ£º
CH3CH2CH2COOH
£¨2£©Ð´³öÓлúÎïµÄÃû³Æ
2£¬3£¬5-Èý¼×»ù-4-ÒÒ»ù¸ýÍé
2£¬3£¬5-Èý¼×»ù-4-ÒÒ»ù¸ýÍé
£¨3£©Ð´³öÏÂÁÐÔ×ÓÍŵĵç×Óʽ£º¢Ù¼×»ù ¢ÚÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×Ó
£¨4£©ÔÚÓлúÎï·Ö×ÓÖÐÈôijһ¸ö̼Ô×ÓÁ¬½Ó4¸ö²»Í¬µÄÔ×Ó»ò»ùÍÅ£¬ÔòÕâÖÖ̼Ô×Ó³ÆΪ¡°ÊÖÐÔ̼Ô×Ó¡±£®C7H16µÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÖоßÓС°ÊÖÐÔ̼Ô×Ó¡±µÄÓÐ
2ÖÖ
2ÖÖ
ÖÖ£®£¨5£©Ä³Óлú¸ß·Ö×Ó»¯ºÏÎïµÄ½á¹¹Æ¬¶ÎÈçÏ£º
ÔòºÏ³ÉËüµÄµ¥ÌåÊÇ
CH2=CHCN
CH2=CHCN
¡¢CH2=CH-CH=CH2
CH2=CH-CH=CH2
¡¢CH2=CH2
CH2=CH2
£®·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¼üÏßʽµÄ»·¨£º»³ö³ý̼-Çâ¼üÍâµÄËùÓл¯Ñ§¼ü£»Í¨³£ËùÓеÄÇâÔ×Ó¼°Ì¼-Çâ¼ü¾ùÊ¡ÂÔ²»»£¬Ì¼Ô×ÓÓÃÏàÁÚµÄÏߵĽ»µã±íʾ£¬Ò»°ãÇé¿öϲ»ÓÃ×¢Ã÷£®µ¥¼üÓÃÏ߶αíʾ£¬Ë«¼üºÍÈþ¼ü·Ö±ðÓÃƽÐеÄÁ½ÌõºÍÈýÌõÏß±íʾ£®¶Ô̼Ô×Ó¶øÑÔ£¬µ¥¼ü/Ë«¼üÖ®¼ä¼ü½ÇΪ120¡ã£¬Éæ¼°Èý¼üµÄ¼ü½ÇΪ180¡ã£®ÇâÔ×ÓÊý¿É¸ù¾Ý̼ΪËļ۵ÄÔÔò¶øÏàÓ¦µØÔÚ̼Éϲ¹³ä£®
¸ù¾Ý¼üÏßʽµÄ»·¨»³öÓлúÎïµÄ¼üÏßʽ£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÓлúÎïµÄ¼üÏßʽµÄ±íʾ·½·¨ÅжϸÃÓлúÎïµÄ½á¹¹£¬È»ºó¸ù¾ÝÍéÌþµÄÃüÃû·½·¨ÃüÃû£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÀë×Ӻͼ׻ùµÄÊéд·½·¨Êéдµç×Óʽ£®
£¨4£©¸ù¾Ý¡°ÊÖÐÔ̼Ô×Ó¡±µÄº¬Òåд³öC7H16µÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÖоßÓС°ÊÖÐÔ̼Ô×Ó¡±µÄ½á¹¹£»
£¨5£©·²Á´½ÚÖ÷Á´ÉÏÖ»ÓÐ̼Ô×Ó²¢´æÔÚ̼̼˫¼ü½á¹¹µÄ¸ß¾ÛÎÆä¹æÂÉÊÇ¡°¼ûË«¼ü£¬Ëĸö̼£¬ÎÞË«¼ü£¬Á½¸ö̼¡±»Ï߶Ͽª£¬È»ºó½«°ë¼ü±ÕºÏ£¬¼´½«µ¥Ë«¼ü»¥»»£¬¼´¿ÉµÃµ½µ¥Ì壮
¸ù¾Ý¼üÏßʽµÄ»·¨»³öÓлúÎïµÄ¼üÏßʽ£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÓлúÎïµÄ¼üÏßʽµÄ±íʾ·½·¨ÅжϸÃÓлúÎïµÄ½á¹¹£¬È»ºó¸ù¾ÝÍéÌþµÄÃüÃû·½·¨ÃüÃû£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÀë×Ӻͼ׻ùµÄÊéд·½·¨Êéдµç×Óʽ£®
£¨4£©¸ù¾Ý¡°ÊÖÐÔ̼Ô×Ó¡±µÄº¬Òåд³öC7H16µÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÖоßÓС°ÊÖÐÔ̼Ô×Ó¡±µÄ½á¹¹£»
£¨5£©·²Á´½ÚÖ÷Á´ÉÏÖ»ÓÐ̼Ô×Ó²¢´æÔÚ̼̼˫¼ü½á¹¹µÄ¸ß¾ÛÎÆä¹æÂÉÊÇ¡°¼ûË«¼ü£¬Ëĸö̼£¬ÎÞË«¼ü£¬Á½¸ö̼¡±»Ï߶Ͽª£¬È»ºó½«°ë¼ü±ÕºÏ£¬¼´½«µ¥Ë«¼ü»¥»»£¬¼´¿ÉµÃµ½µ¥Ì壮
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©2-¼×»ù1-¶¡Ï©µÄ¼üÏßʽΪ£»¶¡ËáµÄ¼üÏßʽΪ £®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£» £®
£¨2£©¸ÃÓлúÎïÖÐ×µÄ̼Á´ÉÏÓÐ7µÄ̼Ô×ÓÊôÓÚ¸ýÍ飬Àë¼×»ù×î½üµÄ̼Ô×ÓΪ1ºÅ̼Ô×Ó£¬ÇÒҪʹȡ´ú»ùµÄÐòÊýÖ®ºÍ×îС£¬ËùÒÔ¸ÃÓлúÎïµÄÃû³ÆÊÇ2£¬3£¬5-Èý¼×»ù-4-ÒÒ»ù¸ýÍ飮
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2£¬3£¬5-Èý¼×»ù-4-ÒÒ»ù¸ýÍ飮
£¨3£©¼×»ùÖÐ̼Ô×ÓºÍÈý¸öÇâÔ×ÓÐγÉÈý¸ö¹²¼Û¼ü£¬Ì¼Ô×Ó»¹Ê£Ò»¸öµ¥µç×Ó£¬ËùÒÔÆäµç×ÓʽΪ£»ÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓÖÐÑõÔ×ÓºÍÒ»¸öÇâÔ×ÓÐγÉÒ»¸ö¹²¼Û¼ü£¬ÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓÊÇÒõÀë×ÓÒªÓ÷½À¨ºÅÀ¨ÆðÀ´Ð´ÉϵçºÉºÍµçÐÔ£¬µç×ÓʽΪ£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª×ÓʽΪ£»£®
£¨4£©C7H16µÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÖоßÓС°ÊÖÐÔ̼Ô×Ó¡±µÄÓÐCH3CH2CH£¨CH3£©CH2CH2CH3¡¢CH3CH£¨CH3£©CH£¨CH3£©CH2CH3£¬Ãû³Æ·Ö±ðΪ£º3-¼×»ù¼ºÍé¡¢2£¬3-¶þ¼×»ùÎìÍ飬ËùÒÔ¹²ÓÐ2ÖÖ£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2ÖÖ£®
£¨5£©¸ù¾Ý¡°·²Á´½ÚÖ÷Á´ÉÏÖ»ÓÐ̼Ô×Ó²¢´æÔÚ̼̼˫¼ü½á¹¹µÄ¸ß¾ÛÎÆä¹æÂÉÊÇ¡°¼ûË«¼ü£¬Ëĸö̼£¬ÎÞË«¼ü£¬Á½¸ö̼¡±»Ï߶Ͽª£¬È»ºó½«°ë¼ü±ÕºÏ£¬¼´¿ÉµÃµ½µ¥Ì塱֪£¬¸Ã¸ß·Ö×ÓÓлúÎïµÄµ¥ÌåÊÇCH2=CHCN£» CH2=CH-CH=CH2£» CH2=CH2£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCH2=CHCN£» CH2=CH-CH=CH2£» CH2=CH2£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£» £®
£¨2£©¸ÃÓлúÎïÖÐ×µÄ̼Á´ÉÏÓÐ7µÄ̼Ô×ÓÊôÓÚ¸ýÍ飬Àë¼×»ù×î½üµÄ̼Ô×ÓΪ1ºÅ̼Ô×Ó£¬ÇÒҪʹȡ´ú»ùµÄÐòÊýÖ®ºÍ×îС£¬ËùÒÔ¸ÃÓлúÎïµÄÃû³ÆÊÇ2£¬3£¬5-Èý¼×»ù-4-ÒÒ»ù¸ýÍ飮
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2£¬3£¬5-Èý¼×»ù-4-ÒÒ»ù¸ýÍ飮
£¨3£©¼×»ùÖÐ̼Ô×ÓºÍÈý¸öÇâÔ×ÓÐγÉÈý¸ö¹²¼Û¼ü£¬Ì¼Ô×Ó»¹Ê£Ò»¸öµ¥µç×Ó£¬ËùÒÔÆäµç×ÓʽΪ£»ÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓÖÐÑõÔ×ÓºÍÒ»¸öÇâÔ×ÓÐγÉÒ»¸ö¹²¼Û¼ü£¬ÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓÊÇÒõÀë×ÓÒªÓ÷½À¨ºÅÀ¨ÆðÀ´Ð´ÉϵçºÉºÍµçÐÔ£¬µç×ÓʽΪ£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª×ÓʽΪ£»£®
£¨4£©C7H16µÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÖоßÓС°ÊÖÐÔ̼Ô×Ó¡±µÄÓÐCH3CH2CH£¨CH3£©CH2CH2CH3¡¢CH3CH£¨CH3£©CH£¨CH3£©CH2CH3£¬Ãû³Æ·Ö±ðΪ£º3-¼×»ù¼ºÍé¡¢2£¬3-¶þ¼×»ùÎìÍ飬ËùÒÔ¹²ÓÐ2ÖÖ£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2ÖÖ£®
£¨5£©¸ù¾Ý¡°·²Á´½ÚÖ÷Á´ÉÏÖ»ÓÐ̼Ô×Ó²¢´æÔÚ̼̼˫¼ü½á¹¹µÄ¸ß¾ÛÎÆä¹æÂÉÊÇ¡°¼ûË«¼ü£¬Ëĸö̼£¬ÎÞË«¼ü£¬Á½¸ö̼¡±»Ï߶Ͽª£¬È»ºó½«°ë¼ü±ÕºÏ£¬¼´¿ÉµÃµ½µ¥Ì塱֪£¬¸Ã¸ß·Ö×ÓÓлúÎïµÄµ¥ÌåÊÇCH2=CHCN£» CH2=CH-CH=CH2£» CH2=CH2£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCH2=CHCN£» CH2=CH-CH=CH2£» CH2=CH2£»
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÊÇÒ»¸öСÐÍ×ÛºÏÌ⣬ÄѵãÊǸù¾ÝÓлúÎïµÄ½á¹¹Æ¬¶ÎÅжϵ¥Ì壬Ã÷È·¡°·²Á´½ÚÖ÷Á´ÉÏÖ»ÓÐ̼Ô×Ó²¢´æÔÚ̼̼˫¼ü½á¹¹µÄ¸ß¾ÛÎÆä¹æÂÉÊÇ¡°¼ûË«¼ü£¬Ëĸö̼£¬ÎÞË«¼ü£¬Á½¸ö̼¡±»Ï߶Ͽª£¬È»ºó½«°ë¼ü±ÕºÏ£¬¼´¿ÉµÃµ½µ¥Ì塱Êǽ⣨5£©ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿