ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

ÏÖÓÐ0.175mol/L´×ËáÄÆÈÜÒº500mL(ÒÑÖª´×ËáµÄµçÀë³£ÊýKa=1.75x10)
£¨1£©Ð´³ö´×ËáÄÆË®½â·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ_____________________¡£
£¨2£©ÏÂÁÐͼÏñÄÜ˵Ã÷´×ËáÄƵÄË®½â·´Ó¦´ïµ½Æ½ºâµÄÊÇ_____________________¡£




A£®ÈÜÒºÖÐc (Na£«)Ó뷴Ӧʱ¼ätµÄ¹Øϵ
B.CH3COO£­µÄË®½âËÙÂÊÓ뷴Ӧʱ¼ätµÄ¹Øϵ
C.ÈÜÒºµÄPHÓ뷴Ӧʱ¼ätµÄ¹Øϵ
D.KWÓ뷴Ӧʱ¼ätµÄ¹Øϵ
 
£¨3£©ÔÚ´×ËáÄÆÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëÏÂÁÐÉÙÁ¿ÎïÖÊ£¬Ë®½âƽºâÏòÕý·´Ó¦·½ÏòÒƶ¯µÄÓÐ
A£®±ù´×Ëá    B£®´¿¼î¹ÌÌå    C£®´×Ëá¸Æ¹ÌÌå    D£®ÂÈ»¯ï§¹ÌÌå
£¨4£©ÔÚ´×ËáÄÆÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëÉÙÁ¿±ù´×Ëáºó£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐ΢Á£Å¨¶ÈµÄ¹ØϵʽÄܳÉÁ¢µÄÓÐ
A£®c(CH3COO-)+c(CH3COOH)£¾c(Na+)
B£®c(Na+)+c(CH3COO-)£¾c(H+)£¾c(OH-)
C£®c(CH3COO-)£¾c(Na+)£¾c(H+)£¾c(OH-)
D£®c(CH3COO-)£¾c(H+)£¾c(OH-)£¾c(Na+)
£¨5£©ÓûÅäÖÆ0.175mol/L´×ËáÄÆÈÜÒº500mL£¬¿É²ÉÓÃÒÔÏÂÁ½ÖÖ·½°¸£º
·½°¸Ò»£ºÓÃÍÐÅÌÌìƽ³ÆÈ¡_______gÎÞË®´×ËáÄÆ£¬ÈÜÓÚÊÊÁ¿Ë®ÖУ¬Åä³É500mLÈÜÒº¡£
·½°¸¶þ£ºÓÃÌå»ý¾ùΪ250 mLÇÒŨ¶È¾ùΪ________µÄ´×ËáÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÁ½ÈÜÒº»ìºÏ¶ø³É£¨Éè»ìºÏºóµÄÌå»ýµÈÓÚ»ìºÏÇ°Á½ÕßÌå»ýÖ®ºÍ£©¡£
£¨6£©ÔÚÊÒÎÂÏ£¬0.175mol/L´×ËáÄÆÈÜÒºµÄPHԼΪ________(ÒÑÖª´×Ëá¸ùµÄË®½â·´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£ÊýK=Kw£¯Ka(CH3COOH))¡£
£¨1£©CH3COONa +H2OCH3COOH+NaOH
£¨2£©BC(Ñ¡1¸ö¸ø1·Ö£¬¼û´í²»¸ø·Ö)
£¨3£©CD
£¨4£©AC
£¨5£©7.2(´ð7.175µÄ¸ø1·Ö)£¬0.35mol/L£¨ÎÞµ¥Î»¸ø1·Ö£©
£¨6£©9

ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©´×ËáÄÆË®½âÉú³É´×ËáºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ£¬»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪCH3COONa +H2OCH3COOH+NaOH
£¨2£©A¡¢ÄÆÀë×Ó²»Ë®½â£¬ËùÒÔŨ¶ÈʼÖÕ²»±ä£¬´íÎó£»B¡¢´×Ëá¸ùÀë×Ó¿ªÊ¼Ê±Ë®½âËÙÂÊ×î´ó£¬ºóÖð½¥¼õС£¬Æ½ºâʱ²»Ôڱ仯£¬ÕýÈ·£»C¡¢Ëæ×ÅË®½âµÄÖð½¥½øÐУ¬pHÖð½¥Ôö´ó£¬Æ½ºâʱ²»Ôڱ仯£¬ÕýÈ·£»D¡¢KWÊÇһζȳ£Êý£¬Î¶Ȳ»±ä£¬KW²»±ä£¬´íÎ󣬴ð°¸Ñ¡BC¡£
£¨3£©A¡¢¼ÓÈë±ù´×ËáÈÜÒºÖд×ËáŨ¶ÈÔö´ó£¬Æ½ºâ×óÒÆ£¬´íÎó£»B¡¢¼ÓÈë´¿¼î¹ÌÌ壬¶ÔƽºâÌåϵµÄÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÎÞÓ°Ï죬ƽºâ²»Òƶ¯£¬´íÎó£»C¡¢¼ÓÈë´×Ëá¸Æ¹ÌÌ壬ÈÜÒºÔÚ´×Ëá¸ùÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÔö´ó£¬Æ½ºâÓÒÒÆ£¬ÕýÈ·£»D¡¢¼ÓÈëÂÈ»¯ï§¹ÌÌ壬笠ùÀë×ÓÓëË®½âÉú³ÉµÄÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×Ó½áºÏ³ÉһˮºÏ°±£¬Ê¹ÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓŨ¶È¼õС£¬Æ½ºâÓÒÒÆ£¬ÕýÈ·£¬´ð°¸Ñ¡CD¡£
£¨4£©A¡¢¼ÓÈë±ù´×Ëᣬʹ´×Ëá¸ùÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÔö´ó£¬µ«ÄÆÀë×ÓŨ¶È²»±ä£¬ËùÒÔAÕýÈ·£»B¡¢¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿±ù´×Ëᣬƽºâ×óÒÆ£¬´×Ëá¸ùÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÔö´ó£¬´óÓÚÄÆÀë×ÓŨ¶È£¬´íÎó£»C¡¢¼ÓÈë±ù´×Ëᣬµ±ÈÜÒºÖд×ËáŨ¶È½Ï´óʱ£¬´×ËáµÄµçÀë´óÓÚ´×Ëá¸ùÀë×ÓµÄË®½â³Ì¶È£¬´×Ëá¸ùÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÔö´ó£¬ÈÜÒº³ÊËáÐÔ£¬ÕýÈ·£»D¡¢ÎÞÂÛÊÇ·ñµçÀë³Ì¶È´óÓÚË®½â³Ì¶È£¬¶¼²»»á´æÔÚc(OH-)£¾c(Na+),´íÎ󣬴ð°¸Ñ¡AC¡£
£¨5£©ÓÐm=nMµÃ´×ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Îª7.175g£¬ËùÒÔÍÐÅÌÌìƽ³ÆÁ¿µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª7.2g£»´×ËáÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÈŨ¶ÈµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏ£¬»ìºÏºóµÄÈÜҺŨ¶È¼õ°ëΪ0.175mol/L£¬ËùÒÔÔ­À´µÄŨ¶ÈΪ0.35mol/L
£¨6£© ´×Ëá¸ùµÄË®½â·´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£Êý
K=Kw£¯Ka(CH3COOH)=c£¨CH3COOH£©c(OH-)/c(CH3COO-)= c(OH-)2/c(CH3COO-),ËùÒÔc(OH-)=10-5£¬Ph=9
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø