题目内容

(10分)下图是化学必修2第64页配图(氢原子已省略),请根据下图回答有关问题。
(1)属于烯烃类的有                    (填编号);
(2)写出化合物B的结构简式                     ,H的分子式__________
(3)指出上图有机化合物中官能团的名称                           
(4)A和C的关系是                                       
(5)D与G的关系是                                             
(6)有机物种类繁多的原因有                           (至少答两种原因)

(1)B、E、F;(2)CH3CH=CHCH3;C4H8;(3)碳碳双键、碳碳三键;(4)同分异构体;
(5)同分异构体;(6)碳原子链接方式多样;同分异构体(其他合理答案即可)

解析

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相关题目

(15分)有机物A为芳香烃,质谱分析表明其相对分子质量为92,某课题小组以A为起始原料可以合成酯类香料H和高分子化合物I,其相关反应如下图所示:                                                       
已知以下信息:
①碳烯(:CH2)又称卡宾,它十分活跃,很容易用它的两个未成对电子插在烷烃分子的C-H键之间使碳链增长。
②通常在同一个碳原子连有两个羟基不稳定,易脱水形成羰基。
回答下列问题:

(1)A的化学名称为         
(2)由B生成C的化学方程式为                ,该反应类型为          。                                                              (3)G的结构简式为           
(4)请写出由F生成I的化学方程式                                             
(5)写出G到H的反应方程式                                       。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
(6)H的所有同分异构体中,满足下列条件的共有        种;
①含有苯环        ②苯环上只有一个取代基          ③属于酯类
其中核磁共振氢谱有五种不同化学环境的氢,且峰面积比为1:1:2:2:6的是           (写结构简式)。

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