ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÒÑÖªX¡¢YºÍZÈýÖÖÔªËصÄÔ×ÓÐòÊýÖ®ºÍµÈÓÚ42¡£XÔªËØÔ×ÓµÄ4p¹ìµÀÉÏÓÐ3¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬YÔªËØÔ×ÓµÄ×îÍâ²ã2p¹ìµÀÉÏÓÐ2¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó¡£X¸úY¿ÉÐγɻ¯ºÏÎïX2Y3£¬ZÔªËØ¿ÉÒÔÐγɸºÒ»¼ÛÀë×Ó¡£
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©XÔªËØÔ×Ó»ù̬ʱµÄµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª______________£¬¸ÃÔªËصķûºÅÊÇ________£»
£¨2£©YÔªËØÔ×ӵļ۲ãµç×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Í¼Îª____________________£¬¸ÃÔªËصÄÃû³ÆÊÇ________£»
£¨3£©ÒÑÖª»¯ºÏÎïX2Y3ÔÚÏ¡ÁòËáÈÜÒºÖпɱ»½ðÊôп»¹ÔΪXZ3£¬²úÎﻹÓÐZnSO4ºÍH2O£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ_________________________________________________£»
£¨4£©±È½ÏXµÄÇ⻯ÎïÓëͬ×åµÚ¶þ¡¢µÚÈýÖÜÆÚÔªËØËùÐγɵÄÇ⻯ÎïÎȶ¨ÐÔ£¬²¢ËµÃ÷ÀíÓÉ_____________________________________________________________________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p3£»As£»
£¨2£©£»Ñõ£»
£¨3£©As2O3+6Zn+6H2SO4¨T2AsH3¡ü+6ZnSO4+3H2O£»
£¨4£©Îȶ¨ÐÔ£ºNH3£¾PH3£¾AsH3£¬ÒòΪ¼ü³¤Ô½¶Ì£¬¼üÄÜÔ½´ó£¬»¯ºÏÎïÔ½Îȶ¨¡£
¡¾½âÎö¡¿ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£ºXÔªËØÔ×ÓµÄ4p¹ìµÀÉÏÓÐ3¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬Ôò¿ÉÒÔÖªµÀXÔªËØÔ×Ó»ù̬ʱµÄµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p3£¬ÎªAs£¬YÔªËØÔ×ÓµÄ×îÍâ²ã2p¹ìµÀÉÏÓÐ2¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬ÔòÔªËØÔ×Ó»ù̬ʱµÄµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s22s22p4£¬ÎªO£¬X¡¢YºÍZÈýÖÖÔªËصÄÔ×ÓÐòÊýÖ®ºÍµÈÓÚ42£¬XÔ×ÓÐòÊýΪ33£¬YΪ8£¬ÔòZΪHÔ×Ó£¬XÓëZ¿ÉÐγɻ¯ºÏÎïAsH3£¬¸Ã»¯ºÏÎïµÄ¿Õ¼ä¹¹ÐͺͰ±ÆøÏàËÆ¡£
£¨1£©ÓÉÒÔÉÏ·ÖÎö¿ÉÖªXΪAs£¬µç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p3£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p3£»As£»
£¨2£©YΪÑõÔªËØ£¬Ô×ӵļ۲ãµç×ӵĹìµÀ±íʾʽΪ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£»Ñõ£»
£¨3£©ÒÑÖª»¯ºÏÎïAs2O3ÔÚÏ¡ÁòËáÈÜÒºÖпɱ»½ðÊôп»¹ÔΪAsH3£¬²úÎﻹÓÐZnSO4ºÍH2O£¬Ôò·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£ºAs2O3+6Zn+6H2SO4¨T2AsH3¡ü+6ZnSO4+3H2O£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºAs2O3+6Zn+6H2SO4¨T2AsH3¡ü+6ZnSO4+3H2O£»
£¨4£©XΪNÔªËØ£¬·Ç½ðÊôÐÔ½ÏÇ¿£¬ÒòΪ¼ü³¤Ô½¶Ì£¬¼üÄÜÔ½´ó£¬»¯ºÏÎïÔ½Îȶ¨£¬ÔòÎȶ¨ÐÔ£ºNH3£¾PH3£¾AsH3£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÎȶ¨ÐÔ£ºNH3£¾PH3£¾AsH3£¬ÒòΪ¼ü³¤Ô½¶Ì£¬¼üÄÜÔ½´ó£¬»¯ºÏÎïÔ½Îȶ¨¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä³Ñо¿ÐÔС×é̽¾¿ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥µÄ·´Ó¦»úÀí£¬ÊµÑéÈçÏ£º
CH3COOH + C2H5OH CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
ͶÁÏ 1 £º 1 CH3COOHת»¯ÂÊ 65%
1 £º 10 CH3COOHת»¯ÂÊ 97%
(ÔÚ120 ¡æϲⶨ)
ÒÑÖª£ºÏà¹ØÎïÀíÐÔÖÊ£¨³£Î³£Ñ¹£©
ÃܶÈg/mL | ÈÛµã/¡æ | ·Ðµã/¡æ | Ë®ÈÜÐÔ | |
ÒÒ´¼ | 0.79 | -114 | 78 | ÈÜ |
ÒÒËá | 1.049 | 16.2 | 117 | ÈÜ |
ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥ | 0.902 | 84 | 76.5 | ²»ÈÜ |
ºÏ³É·´Ó¦£º
ÔÚÈý¾±Æ¿ÖмÓÈëÒÒ´¼5 mL£¬ÁòËá5 mL£¬2СƬËé´ÉƬ¡£Â©¶·¼ÓÈëÒÒËá14.3 mL £¬ÒÒ´¼20 mL¡£ÀäÄý¹ÜÖÐͨÈëÀäÈ´Ë®ºó£¬¿ªÊ¼»ºÂý¼ÓÈÈ£¬¿ØÖƵμÓËٶȵÈÓÚÕôÁóËٶȣ¬·´Ó¦Î¶Ȳ»³¬¹ý120 ¡æ¡£
·ÖÀëÌá´¿£º
½«·´Ó¦´Ö²úÎïµ¹Èë·ÖҺ©¶·ÖУ¬ÒÀ´ÎÓÃÉÙÁ¿±¥ºÍµÄNa2CO3ÈÜÒº¡¢±¥ºÍNaClÈÜÒº¡¢±¥ºÍCaCl2ÈÜҺϴµÓ£¬·ÖÀëºó¼ÓÈëÎÞˮ̼Ëá¼Ø£¬¾²ÖÃÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºóÆúȥ̼Ëá¼Ø¡£×îÖÕͨ¹ýÕôÁóµÃµ½´¿¾»µÄÒÒËáÒÒõ¥¡£
»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©õ¥»¯·´Ó¦µÄ»úÀí
ÓÃÒÒ´¼ôÇ»ùÑõʾ×Ù
Óô×ËáôÇ»ùÑõʾ×Ù
º¬Ñõ18ˮռµ½×ÜË®Á¿µÄÒ»°ë£¬õ¥Ò²Ò»Ñù¡£Õâ¸öʵÑéÍÆ·ÁËõ¥»¯·´Ó¦Îª¼òµ¥µÄÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦¡£ÇëÄãÉèÏëõ¥»¯·´Ó¦µÄ»úÀí ¡£
2£©õ¥»¯·´Ó¦ÊÇÒ»¸ö¿ÉÄæµÄ·´Ó¦£¬120 ¡æʱ£¬Æ½ºâ³£ÊýK= ¡£
£¨3£©Èç¹û¼ÓÈÈÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºó·¢ÏÖÍü¼Ç¼Ó´ÉƬ£¬Ó¦¸Ã²ÉÈ¡µÄÕýÈ·²Ù×÷ÊÇ________(ÌîÕýÈ·´ð°¸±êºÅ)¡£
A£®Á¢¼´²¹¼Ó B£®ÀäÈ´ºó²¹¼Ó C£®²»Ðè²¹¼Ó D£®ÖØÐÂÅäÁÏ
£¨4£©Å¨ÁòËáÓëÒÒ´¼ÈçºÎ»ìºÏ£¿ ¡£
£¨5£©¿ØÖƵμÓÒÒËáºÍÒÒ´¼»ìºÍÒºµÄËٶȵÈÓÚÕôÁóËÙ¶ÈÄ¿µÄÊÇ£¿ ¡£
£¨6£©Õô³öµÄ´ÖÒÒËáÒÒõ¥ÖÐÖ÷ÒªÓÐÄÄЩÔÓÖÊ£¿ ¡£±¥ºÍµÄNa2CO3ÈÜҺϴµÓ³ýÈ¥ÒÒËá¡£ÈçºÎÅжÏÊÇ·ñ³ý¾»£¿ ¡£Óñ¥ºÍNaClÈÜҺϴµÓ³ýÈ¥²ÐÁôµÄNa2CO3ÈÜÒº£¬ÎªÊ²Ã´²»ÓÃË®£¿ ¡£