ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ò»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏÂÕýÎìÍé(CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3)·¢ÉúÁ½ÖÖÁѽⷴӦ£º

¢ñ.CH3CH2CH2 CH2CH3 (g)CH3CH===CH2(g)£«CH3 CH3 (g) ¦¤H1£½£«274.2 kJ¡¤mol£­1

¢ò.CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3(g)CH3CH2CH3(g)£«CH2===CH2(g) ¦¤H2£½£«122.7 kJ¡¤mol -1

»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

£¨1£©ÔÚºãκãѹµÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬³äÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄÕýÎìÍé·¢ÉúÁѽⷴӦ£¬ÆðʼʱÈÝÆ÷Ìå»ýΪ a L£¬Ò»¶Îʱ¼ä·´Ó¦´ïµ½Æ½ºâºóÈÝÆ÷Ìå»ý±äΪ b L£¬´ËʱÕýÎìÍéµÄת»¯ÂÊ ¦Á(ÕýÎìÍé)£½_________£»Ïò·´Ó¦ÌåϵÖгäÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄË®ÕôÆø(Ë® ÕôÆøÔÚ¸ÃÌõ¼þϲ»²ÎÓë·´Ó¦)£¬ÔÙ´ÎƽºâºóÕýÎìÍéµÄת»¯Âʽ«_____(Ìî¡°Ôö´ó¡±¡°¼õС¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±)£¬Ô­ÒòΪ_______________¡£

£¨2£©Î¶ÈΪ T ¡æʱ£¬ÍùѹǿºãΪ 100 kPa µÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖгäÈë 1 mol¡¤L£­1 CH3CH=CH2ºÍ 2 mol¡¤L£­1 CH3CH3·¢Éú·´Ó¦£ºCH3CH===CH2(g)£«CH3CH3(g) CH3CH2CH3(g)£«CH2===CH2(g)¦¤H3¡£²âµÃ CH3CH2CH3 µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈËæʱ¼ä t µÄ±ä»¯ÈçͼÖÐÇúÏߢñËùʾ¡£

¢Ù¦¤H3£½_____¡£

¢Ú¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£Êý Kp£½_____¡£(Kp ΪÒÔ·Öѹ±íʾµÄƽºâ³£Êý£¬·Öѹ£½×Üѹ¡ÁÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬¼ÆËã½á¹û ±£Áô 2 λСÊý)¡£

¢ÛÈôÔÚ 1 min ʱ£¬¸Ä±äijһ·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þ£¬ÇúÏߢñ±äΪÇúÏߢò£¬Ôò¸Ä±äµÄÌõ¼þΪ_____¡£

£¨3£©½« 0.1 mol CH3CH3ÍêȫȼÉÕºóµÄÆøÌåͨÈë 100 mL 3 mol¡¤L£­1µÄ NaOH ÈÜÒºÖУ¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºóËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈµÄ´óС˳ÐòΪ_____¡£

£¨4£©ÒÔÏ¡ÁòËáΪµç½âÖÊÈÜÒº£¬CH3CH3 ȼÁϵç³ØµÄ¸º¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª_____¡£

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ Ôö´ó ³äÈëË®ÕôÆøÀ©´óÈÝÆ÷Ìå»ý£¬Ï൱ÓÚ¼õѹ£¬ËùÒÔƽºâÕýÏòÒƶ¯ -151.5 kJ¡¤mol£­1 0.17 ¼ÓÈë¸ßЧ´ß»¯¼Á c£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨HCO3-£©£¾c£¨CO32-£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£¾c(H+)

¡¾½âÎö¡¿

£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÕýÎìÍé·¢ÉúµÄÁ½ÖÖÁѽⷴӦµÄ·½³Ìʽ£¬1LÕýÎìÍéÁѽâÉú³É2LÆøÌ壬Èô1LÕýÎìÍéÍêÈ«Áѽ⣬Ìå»ýÔö´ó1L¡£Ïò·´Ó¦ÌåϵÖгäÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄË®ÕôÆø£¬Ìå»ýÔö´ó£¬Ï൱ÓÚ¼õѹ£»

£¨2£©¢Ù¸ù¾Ý¸Ç˹¶¨ÂɼÆËãCH3CH==CH2(g)£«CH3CH3(g)CH3CH2CH3(g)£«CH2==CH2(g)µÄìʱ䣻

¢ÚÀûÓá°Èý¶Îʽ¡±¼ÆËãƽºâ³£Êý£»

¢Û1 min ʱ£¬¸Ä±äijһ·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þ£¬·´Ó¦ËÙÂʼӿ죬ƽºâûÓÐÒƶ¯£»

£¨3£©0.1 mol CH3CH3ÍêȫȼÉÕÉú³É0.2mol¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌ壬ͨÈë 100 mL 3 mol¡¤L£­1µÄ NaOH ÈÜÒºÖУ¬¸ù¾Ý̼ԪËØ¡¢ÄÆÔªËØÊغ㣬¿ÉÖªÉú³É0.1mol Na2CO3¡¢0.1 mol NaHCO3£»

£¨4£©ÒÔÏ¡ÁòËáΪµç½âÖÊÈÜÒº£¬ CH3CH3ÔÚ¸º¼«Ê§µç×ÓÉú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌå¡£

£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÕýÎìÍé·¢ÉúµÄÁ½ÖÖÁѽⷴӦµÄ·½³Ìʽ£¬1 LÕýÎìÍéÁѽâÄÜÉú³É2 LÆøÌ壬Èô1LÕýÎìÍéÁѽ⣬Ìå»ýÔö´ó1 L£»Ìå»ýΪ a LµÄÕýÎìÍé´ïµ½Æ½ºâºóÈÝÆ÷Ìå»ý±äΪ b L£¬Ìå»ýÔö´ó(b-a)L£¬Ôò·Ö½âµÄÕýÎìÍéµÄÌå»ýΪ(b-a)L£¬ÕýÎìÍéµÄת»¯ÂÊ ¦Á(ÕýÎìÍé)£½£»Ïò·´Ó¦ÌåϵÖгäÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄË®ÕôÆø£¬Ìå»ýÔö´ó£¬Ï൱ÓÚ¼õѹ£¬Æ½ºâÕýÏòÒƶ¯£¬ÕýÎìÍéµÄת»¯ÂÊÔö´ó£»

£¨2£©¢Ù¢ñ.CH3CH2CH2 CH2CH3 (g)CH3CH=CH2(g)£«CH3 CH3 (g) ¦¤H1£½£«274.2 kJ¡¤mol£­1£»

¢ò.CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3(g)CH3CH2CH3(g)£«CH2=CH2(g) ¦¤H2£½£«122.7 kJ¡¤mol -1£»

¸ù¾Ý¸Ç˹¶¨ÂÉ¢ò£­¢ñµÃCH3CH=CH2(g)£«CH3CH3(g)CH3CH2CH3(g)£«CH2=CH2(g) ¦¤H3=£«122.7 kJ¡¤mol -1£­274.2 kJ¡¤mol£­1= £­151.5 kJ¡¤mol£­1£»

¢Ú

Kp£½==0.17

¢Û1 min ʱ£¬¸Ä±äijһ·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þ£¬·´Ó¦ËÙÂʼӿ죬ƽºâûÓÐÒƶ¯£¬ËùÒԸıäµÄÌõ¼þÊǼÓÈë¸ßЧ´ß»¯¼Á£»

£¨3£©0.1 mol CH3CH3ÍêȫȼÉÕÉú³É0.2 mol CO2ÆøÌ壬ͨÈë 100 mL 3 mol¡¤L£­1µÄ NaOH ÈÜÒºÖУ¬¸ù¾Ý̼ԪËØ¡¢ÄÆÔªËØÊغ㣬¿ÉÖªÉú³É0.1 mol Na2CO3¡¢0.1mol NaHCO3£¬Ì¼ËáÄÆË®½â³Ì¶È´óÓÚ̼ËáÇâÄÆ£¬ËùÒÔÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈµÄ´óС˳ÐòΪc£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨HCO3-£©£¾c£¨CO32-£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£¾c(H+)£»

£¨4£©ÒÔÏ¡ÁòËáΪµç½âÖÊÈÜÒº£¬ CH3CH3ÔÚ¸º¼«Ê§µç×ÓÉú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌ壬¸º¼«·´Ó¦Ê½ÊÇ¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä³Ñ§Ï°Ð¡×é¶ÔÈ˽̰æ½Ì²ÄʵÑé¡°ÔÚ200mLÉÕ±­ÖзÅÈë20gÕáÌÇ£¨C12H22O11£©£¬¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿Ë®£¬½Á°è¾ùÔÈ£¬È»ºóÔÙ¼ÓÈë15mLÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ98%ŨÁòËᣬѸËÙ½Á°è¡±½øÐÐÈçÏÂ̽¾¿£»

£¨1£©¹Û²ìÏÖÏó£ºÕáÌÇÏȱä»Æ£¬ÔÙÖð½¥±äºÚ£¬Ìå»ýÅòÕÍ£¬ÐγÉÊèËɶà¿×µÄº£Ãà×´ºÚÉ«ÎïÖÊ£¬Í¬Ê±Îŵ½´Ì¼¤ÐÔÆø棬°´Ñ¹´ËºÚÉ«ÎïÖÊʱ£¬¸Ð¾õ½ÏÓ²£¬·ÅÔÚË®ÖгÊƯ¸¡×´Ì¬£¬Í¬Ñ§ÃÇÓÉÉÏÊöÏÖÏóÍƲâ³öÏÂÁнáÂÛ£º

¢ÙŨÁòËá¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ ¢ÚŨÁòËá¾ßÓÐÎüË®ÐÔ ¢ÛŨÁòËá¾ßÓÐÍÑË®ÐÔ¢ÜŨÁòËá¾ßÓÐËáÐÔ ¢ÝºÚÉ«ÎïÖʾßÓÐÇ¿Îü¸½ÐÔ

ÆäÖÐÒÀ¾Ý²»³ä·ÖµÄÊÇ_________£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£»

£¨2£©ÎªÁËÑéÖ¤ÕáÌÇÓëŨÁòËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄÆø̬²úÎͬѧÃÇÉè¼ÆÁËÈçÏÂ×°Öãº

ÊԻشðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

¢Ùͼ1µÄAÖÐ×îºÃÑ¡ÓÃÏÂÁÐ×°ÖÃ_________£¨Ìî±àºÅ£©£»

¢Úͼ1µÄ B×°ÖÃËù×°ÊÔ¼ÁÊÇ_________£»D×°ÖÃÖÐÊÔ¼ÁµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ_________£»E×°ÖÃÖз¢ÉúµÄÏÖÏóÊÇ_________£»

¢Ûͼ1µÄA×°ÖÃÖÐʹÕáÌÇÏȱäºÚµÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ_________£¬ºóÌå»ýÅòÕ͵Ļ¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º_________£»

¢ÜijѧÉú°´Í¼2½øÐÐʵÑéʱ£¬·¢ÏÖDÆ¿Æ·ºì²»ÍÊÉ«£¬E×°ÖÃÖÐÓÐÆøÌåÒݳö£¬F×°ÖÃÖÐËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«±ädz£¬ÍƲâF×°ÖÃÖÐËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«±ädzµÄÔ­Òò_________£¬Æä·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇ_________¡£

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¶þÁò»¯îâ(MoS2£¬ ÆäÖÐMoµÄ»¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ+4)±»ÓþΪ¡°¹ÌÌåÈ󻬼ÁÖ®Íõ¡±£¬ÀûÓõÍÆ·ÖʵĻÔîâ¿ó(º¬MoS2¡¢SiO2 ÒÔ¼°CuFeS2µÈÔÓÖÊ)ÖƱ¸¸ß´¿¶þÁò»¯îâµÄÒ»ÖÖÉú²ú¹¤ÒÕÈçÏ£º

»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

(1)¡°Ëá½þ¡±ÖмÓÈëÇâ·úËáÊÇΪÁ˳ýÈ¥ÔÓÖÊSiO2£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ___________¡£

(2)ÔÚ¡°Ñõ»¯±ºÉÕ¡±¹ý³ÌÖÐÖ÷ÒªÊǽ«MoS2ת»¯ÎªMoO3£¬Ôڸ÷´Ó¦ÖÐÑõ»¯¼ÁÓ뻹ԭ¼ÁµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ________¡£

(3)ÈôÑõ»¯±ºÉÕ²úÎï²úÉúÉÕ½áÏÖÏó£¬ÔÚ¡°°±½þ¡±Ç°»¹Ðè½øÐзÛËé´¦Àí£¬ÆäÄ¿µÄÊÇ_________£¬¡°°±½þ¡±ºóÉú³É( NH4)2 MoO4·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ___________¡£

(4)Ïò¡°°±½þ¡±ºóµÄÂËÒºÖмÓÈëNa2Sºó£¬îâËáï§×ª»¯ÎªÁò´úîâËáï§[(NH4)2MoS4]£¬¼ÓÈëÑÎËáºó£¬(NH4)2 MoS4ÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉMoS3³Áµí£¬³Áµí·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ_________________¡£

(5)¸ß´¿MoS2ÖÐÈÔÈ»»á´æÔÚ¼«Î¢Á¿µÄ·ÇÕû±È¾§ÌåMoS2.8µÈÔÓÖÊ£¬ÔÚ¸ÃÔÓÖÊÖÐΪ±£³ÖµçÖÐÐÔ£¬MoÔªËØÓÐ+4¡¢+6Á½ÖÖ¼Û̬£¬ÔòMoS2ÖÐMo4+ËùÕ¼MoÔªËصÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ__________¡£

(6)îâËáÄƾ§Ìå( Na2 MoO4 2H2O)ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÎÞ¹«º¦ÐÍÀäȴˮϵͳ½ðÊô»ºÊ´¼Á£¬¿ÉÒÔÓÉMoS2ÖƱ¸¡£ÔÚÖƱ¸¹ý³ÌÖÐÐè¼ÓÈëBa(OH)2¹ÌÌå³ýÈ¥SO42-£¬ÈôÈÜÒºÖÐc(MoO42-)=0.4 mol/L£¬c(SO42-)=0. 05 mol/L£¬³£ÎÂÏ£¬µ±BaMoO4¼´½«¿ªÊ¼³Áµíʱ£¬SO42-µÄÈ¥³ýÂÊΪ____________ [ºöÂÔÈÜÒºÌå»ý±ä»¯¡£ÒÑÖª£º259¡æ£¬Ksp( BaMoO4)=4.0¡Á10-8 £¬ Ksp(BaSO4)=1.1¡Á10-10]¡£

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø