ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
³ÇÊÐʹÓõÄȼÁÏ£¬ÏÖ´ó¶àΪúÆø¡¢Òº»¯Ê¯ÓÍÆø£®ÃºÆøµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇCOºÍH2µÄ»ìºÏÆøÌ壬ËüÓÐú̿ÓëË®ÕôÆøÔÚ¸ßÎÂÏ·´Ó¦ÖƵ㬹ÊÓÖ³ÆˮúÆø£®ÊԻشð£º
£¨1£©Ð´³öÖÆȡˮúÆøµÄÖ÷Òª»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
£¨2£©ÉèÒº»¯Ê¯ÓÍÆøµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖΪ±ûÍ飨C3H8£©£¬Æä³ä·ÖȼÉÕºó²úÎïΪC02ºÍH2O£¬ÊԱȽÏÍêȫȼÉÕµÈÖÊÁ¿µÄC3H8¼°COËùÐèµÄÑõÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿±È£®£©
£¨1£©Ð´³öÖÆȡˮúÆøµÄÖ÷Òª»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
C+H2O
CO+H2£¬
| ||
C+H2O
CO+H2£¬
£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦ÊÇ
| ||
ÎüÈÈ
ÎüÈÈ
·´Ó¦£¨ÌîÎüÈÈ¡¢·ÅÈÈ£©£®£¨2£©ÉèÒº»¯Ê¯ÓÍÆøµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖΪ±ûÍ飨C3H8£©£¬Æä³ä·ÖȼÉÕºó²úÎïΪC02ºÍH2O£¬ÊԱȽÏÍêȫȼÉÕµÈÖÊÁ¿µÄC3H8¼°COËùÐèµÄÑõÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿±È£®£©
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÃºÌ¿ÓëË®ÕôÆøÔÚ¸ßÎÂÏ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼ºÍÇâÆø£¬¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦Îï¡¢Éú³ÉÎïºÍ·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þд³öÏàÓ¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ£¬¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þÅжϸ÷´Ó¦µÄ·´Ó¦ÈÈ£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝȼÁϵÄÖÊÁ¿¼ÆËãËùÐèÑõÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬È»ºó½øÐбȽϣ®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝȼÁϵÄÖÊÁ¿¼ÆËãËùÐèÑõÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬È»ºó½øÐбȽϣ®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÃºÌ¿ÓëË®ÕôÆøÔÚ¸ßÎÂÏ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼ºÍÇâÆø£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪC+H2O
CO+H2£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þÊǸßΣ¬Éú³ÉÎïµÄÄÜÁ¿´óÓÚ·´Ó¦ÎïµÄÄÜÁ¿£¬ËùÒԸ÷´Ó¦ÊÇÎüÈÈ·´Ó¦£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºC+H2O
CO+H2£¬ÎüÈÈ·´Ó¦£®
£¨2£©¼ÙÉèȼÉÕ1gµÄ±ûÍéÐèÒªµÄÑõÆøΪxg£¬È¼ÉÕ1gµÄÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼ÐèÒªÑõÆøΪyg£®
±ûÍéºÍÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼ÓëÑõÆø·´Ó¦µÄ·½³Ìʽ·Ö±ðÈçÏ£º
C3H8+5O2
3CO2+4H2O
44g 160g
1g xg
x=
2CO+O2
2CO2
56g 32g
1g yg
y=
ËùÒÔx£ºy=
£º
=
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º70£º11£®
| ||
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºC+H2O
| ||
£¨2£©¼ÙÉèȼÉÕ1gµÄ±ûÍéÐèÒªµÄÑõÆøΪxg£¬È¼ÉÕ1gµÄÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼ÐèÒªÑõÆøΪyg£®
±ûÍéºÍÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼ÓëÑõÆø·´Ó¦µÄ·½³Ìʽ·Ö±ðÈçÏ£º
C3H8+5O2
| ||
44g 160g
1g xg
x=
40 |
11 |
2CO+O2
| ||
56g 32g
1g yg
y=
4 |
7 |
ËùÒÔx£ºy=
40 |
11 |
4 |
7 |
70 |
11 |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º70£º11£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁË»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄÊéд¼°¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ½øÐÐÓйؼÆË㣬ÄѶȲ»´ó£¬»á¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þÅжϷ´Ó¦µÄ·´Ó¦ÈÈ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
£¨8·Ö£©³ÇÊÐʹÓõÄȼÁÏ£¬ÏÖ´ó¶àÓÃúÆø¡¢Òº»¯Ê¯ÓÍÆø¡£ÃºÆøµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇCOºÍH2µÄ»ìºÏÆøÌ壬ËüÓÉú̿ºÍË®ÕôÆø·´Ó¦ÖƵ㬹ÊÓÖ³ÆˮúÆø¡£
£¨1£©ÊÔд³öÖÆȡˮúÆøµÄÖ÷Òª»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ____________________________.
£¨2£©Òº»¯Ê¯ÓÍÆøµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊDZûÍ飬±ûÍéȼÉÕµÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ
C3H8(g) +5O2(g) == 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(l)£»¡÷H=¨C2220.0 kJ¡¤,
ÓÖÖªCOÆøÌåȼÉÕµÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º
CO(g) +1/2O2(g) == CO2(g) £»¡÷H=¨C282.57kJ¡¤,
ÊԱȽÏͬÖÊÁ¿µÄC3H8ºÍCOȼÉÕ£¬²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿±ÈֵԼΪ_________£º1¡£
£¨3£©ÒÑÖªÇâÆøȼÉÕµÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ2H2(g) + O2(g) == 2H2O(l)£»¡÷H=¨C571.6 kJ¡¤,ÊԱȽÏͬÖÊÁ¿µÄH2ºÍC3H8ȼÉÕ£¬²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿±ÈֵԼΪ____________£º1¡£
£¨4£©ÇâÆøÊÇδÀ´µÄÄÜÔ´£¬³ýÀ´Ô´·á¸»Ö®Í⣬»¹¾ßÓеÄÓŵãÊÇ____________________