ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

1£®Ä³ÂÈ»¯ÌúÓëÂÈ»¯ÑÇÌúµÄ»ìºÏÎÏÖÒª²â¶¨ÆäÖÐÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬ÊµÑé°´ÒÔϲ½Öè½øÐУº

Çë¸ù¾ÝÉÏÃæÁ÷³Ì£¬»Ø´ðÒÔÏÂÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©²Ù×÷¢ñËùÓõ½µÄ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷³ýÉÕ±­¡¢²£Á§°ôÍ⣬»¹±ØÐëÓÐ250mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£®
£¨ÌîÒÇÆ÷Ãû³Æ£©
£¨2£©Çëд³ö¼ÓÈëäåË®·¢ÉúµÄÀë×Ó·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ2Fe2++Br2=2Fe3++2Br-£®
£¨3£©½«³ÁµíÎï¼ÓÈÈ£¬ÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒΣ¬ÓÃÌìƽ³ÆÁ¿ÆäÖÊÁ¿Îªb1g£®ÔٴμÓÈȲ¢ÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒγÆÁ¿ÆäÖÊÁ¿Îªb2g£¬Èôb1-b2=0.3g£¬Ôò½ÓÏÂÀ´»¹Ó¦½øÐеIJÙ×÷ÊÇÔٴμÓÈÈÀäÈ´²¢³ÆÁ¿£¬Ö±ÖÁÁ½´ÎÖÊÁ¿²îСÓÚ0.1g£®ÈôÕô·¢ÃóÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ W1 g£¬Õô·¢ÃóÓë¼ÓÈȺó¹ÌÌå×ÜÖÊÁ¿ÊÇW2g£¬ÔòÑùÆ·ÖÐÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ$\frac{1120£¨W{\;}_{2}-W{\;}_{1}£©}{160a}$¡Á100%£®ÓÐͬѧÌá³ö£¬»¹¿ÉÒÔ²ÉÓÃÒÔÏ·½·¨À´²â¶¨£º

¢ÙÈܽâÑùÆ·¸ÄÓÃÁËÁòËᣬ¶ø²»ÓÃÑÎËᣬԭÒòÊǹýÁ¿µÄÑÎËá¶ÔºóÃæKMnO4µÄµÎ¶¨ÓиÉÈÅ£®
¢ÚÑ¡ÔñµÄ»¹Ô­¼ÁÊÇ·ñÄÜÓÃÌú·ñ £¨Ìî¡°ÊÇ¡±»ò¡°·ñ¡±£©£¬Ô­ÒòÊÇ£ºÈç¹ûÓÃÌú×ö»¹Ô­¼Á£¬»áÓë¹ýÁ¿µÄÁòËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉFe2+£¬¸ÉÈÅÌúÔªËصIJⶨ£®
¢ÛÈôµÎ¶¨Óõôc mol/L KMnO4ÈÜÒºbmL£¬ÔòÑùÆ·ÖÐÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ$\frac{2.8bc}{a}$£®

·ÖÎö £¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÅäÖÆÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄÈÜÒºËùÐèÒªµÄÒÇÆ÷ÓУºÁ¿Í²¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¡¢ÉÕ±­¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢Ò»¶¨¹æ¸ñµÄÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝBr2¾ßÓÐÑõ»¯ÐÔ£¬ÄÜÑõ»¯Fe2+£»ÎªÁËʹFe3+³ä·Ö³Áµí£¬°±Ë®Òª¹ýÁ¿£» 
£¨3£©ÎªÁ˼õÉÙÎó²î£¬ÐèÔٴμÓÈÈÀäÈ´²¢³ÆÁ¿£¬Ö±ÖÁÁ½´ÎÖÊÁ¿²îСÓÚ0.1g£»¸ù¾ÝÌúÔªËØÖÊÁ¿Êغ㣬¼´ºì×ØÉ«¹ÌÌ壨 Fe2O3£©ÖеÄÌú¾ÍÊÇÑùÆ·ÖÐÌú£¬¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄ¹«Ê½Çó³öÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£»
¢ÙÈܽâÑùÆ·ÈôÓÃÑÎËᣬÓøßÃÌËá¼ØÈôÓõζ¨Ê±»áÑõ»¯ÂÈÀë×Ó£¬Ó°ÏìʵÑé²â¶¨½á¹û£»
¢ÚijÂÈ»¯ÌúÓëÂÈ»¯ÑÇÌúµÄ»ìºÏÎÏÖÒª²â¶¨ÆäÖÐÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬¼ÓÈëÌú×ö»¹Ô­¼ÁºÍ¹ýÁ¿µÄÁòËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÑÇÌúÀë×Ó£¬»áÔö¼ÓÌúÔªËصÄÁ¿¶Ô²â¶¨½á¹û²úÉúÎó²î£»
¢ÛÒÀ¾Ý¸ßÃÌËá¼ØºÍÑÇÌúÀë×ÓµÄÑõ»¯»¹Ô­·´Ó¦¶¨Á¿¹Øϵ¼ÆË㣮

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÒòÅäÖÆÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄÈÜÒºËùÐèÒªµÄÒÇÆ÷ÓУºÁ¿Í²¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¡¢ÉÕ±­¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢Ò»¶¨¹æ¸ñµÄÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º250mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£»½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£»
£¨2£©ÒòBr2¾ßÓÐÑõ»¯ÐÔ£¬ÄÜÑõ»¯Fe2+£º2Fe2++Br2=2Fe3++2Br-£»ÎªÁËʹFe3+³ä·Ö³Áµí£¬°±Ë®Òª¹ýÁ¿£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2Fe2++Br2=2Fe3++2Br-£»
£¨3£©ÎªÁ˼õÉÙÎó²î£¬ÐèÔٴμÓÈÈÀäÈ´²¢³ÆÁ¿£¬Ö±ÖÁÁ½´ÎÖÊÁ¿²îСÓÚ0.1g£»ÒòÌúÔªËØÖÊÁ¿Êغ㣬¼´ºì×ØÉ«¹ÌÌåÖеÄÌú¾ÍÊÇÑùÆ·ÖÐÌú£¬Fe2O3ÖÐÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£¨W2-W1£©g¡Á$\frac{112}{160}$£»ÑùÆ·ÖÐÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ$\frac{1120£¨W{\;}_{2}-W{\;}_{1}£©}{160a}$¡Á100%£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÔٴμÓÈÈÀäÈ´²¢³ÆÁ¿£¬Ö±ÖÁÁ½´ÎÖÊÁ¿²îСÓÚ0.1g£»$\frac{1120£¨W{\;}_{2}-W{\;}_{1}£©}{160a}$¡Á100%£»
¢Ù¸ßÃÌËá¼Ø¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬¼ÓÈëÑÎËᣬÈÜÒºÖеÄÂÈÀë×ӻᱻÑõ»¯£¬¶àÏûºÄ¸ßÃÌËá¼Ø£¬²úÉúʵÑé²â¶¨Îó²î£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¹ýÁ¿µÄÑÎËá¶ÔºóÃæKMnO4µÄµÎ¶¨ÓиÉÈÅ£»
¢Ú»¹Ô­¼Á²»ÄÜÓÃÌú£¬ÒòΪÓÐÌù·Ö»áºÍ¹ýÁ¿ÁòËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁòËáÑÇÌú£¬ÔÙÓøßÃÌËá¼ØµÎ¶¨£¬¶àÏûºÄÑõ»¯¼Á²úÉúÎó²î£¬¸ÉÈÅÔ­»ìºÏÎïµÄÌúÔªËصIJⶨ£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º·ñ£»Èç¹ûÓÃÌú×ö»¹Ô­¼Á£¬»áÓë¹ýÁ¿µÄÁòËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉFe2+£¬¸ÉÈÅÌúÔªËصIJⶨ£»
¢ÛÒÀ¾Ý·´Ó¦5Fe2++MnO4-+8H+=Mn2++5Fe3++4H2O£»ÒÀ¾Ý¶¨Á¿¹Øϵ¼ÆËãµÃµ½£ºÉèÌúÔªËØÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪX%£¬
5Fe2+¡«5Fe3+¡«KMnO4
5¡Á56                   1
a¡ÁX%¡Á$\frac{25.00}{250.0}$   c¡Áb¡Á10-3  
ÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇX%=$\frac{2.8bc}{a}$£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º$\frac{2.8bc}{a}$£®

µãÆÀ ±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÁËÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄ²â¶¨£¬ÊµÑé·ÖÎö£¬ÊµÑéÊý¾ÝµÄ¼ÆËãÓ¦Óã¬Í¬Ê±¿¼²éÁËʵÑé֪ʶµÄ·ÖÎöÅжϣ¬ÄѶȲ»´ó£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø