ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ë®ÖÐÈÜÑõÁ¿(DO)ÊǺâÁ¿Ë®Ìå×Ô¾»ÄÜÁ¦µÄÒ»¸öÖ¸±ê£¬Í¨³£ÓÃÿÉýË®ÖÐÈܽâÑõ·Ö×ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿±íʾ£¬µ¥Î»mg/L£¬ÎÒ¹ú¡¶µØ±íË®»·¾³ÖÊÁ¿±ê×¼¡·¹æ¶¨£¬Éú»îÒûÓÃˮԴµÄDO²»ÄܵÍÓÚ5mg/L¡£Ä³»¯Ñ§Ð¡×éͬѧÉè¼ÆÁËÏÂÁÐ×°ÖÃ(¼Ð³Ö×°ÖÃÂÔ)£¬²â¶¨Ä³ºÓË®µÄDO¡£

¢ñ.²â¶¨Ô­Àí£º

¼îÐÔÌõ¼þÏ£¬O2½«Mn2+Ñõ»¯ÎªMnO(OH)2£º¢Ù2Mn2++O2+4OH=2 MnO(OH)2¡ý

ËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏ£¬MnO(OH)2½«IÑõ»¯ÎªI2£º¢ÚMnO(OH)2+I+H+¡úMn2++I2+H2O(δÅäƽ)£¬ÓÃNa2S2O3±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨Éú³ÉµÄI2£º¢Û2S2O32+I2=S4O62+2I

¢ò. ²â¶¨²½Öè

a.°²×°×°Ö㬼ìÑéÆøÃÜÐÔ£¬³äN2Åž¡¿ÕÆøºó£¬Í£Ö¹³äN2¡£

b.ÏòÉÕÆ¿ÖмÓÈë200 mLË®Ñù¡£

c.ÏòÉÕÆ¿ÖÐÒÀ´ÎѸËÙ¼ÓÈë1 mL MnSO4ÎÞÑõÈÜÒº(¹ýÁ¿)¡¢2mL¼îÐÔKIÎÞÑõÈÜÒº(¹ýÁ¿)£¬¿ªÆô½Á°èÆ÷£¬ÖÁ·´Ó¦¢ÙÍêÈ«¡£

d½Á°è²¢ÏòÉÕÆ¿ÖмÓÈë2 mLÁòËáÎÞÑõÈÜÒºÖÁ·´Ó¦¢ÚÍêÈ«£¬ÈÜҺΪÖÐÐÔ»òÈõËáÐÔ¡£

e.´ÓÉÕÆ¿ÖÐÈ¡³ö40.00 mLÈÜÒº£¬ÒÔµí·Û×÷ָʾ¼Á£¬ÓÃ0.01000 mol/L Na2S2O3ÈÜÒº½øÐе樣¬¼Ç¼Êý¾Ý¡£

f.¡­¡­

g.´¦ÀíÊý¾Ý(ºöÂÔÑõÆø´ÓË®ÑùÖеÄÒݳöÁ¿ºÍ¼ÓÈëÊÔ¼ÁºóË®ÑùÌå»ýµÄ±ä»¯)¡£

»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

(1)ÅäÖÃÒÔÉÏÎÞÑõÈÜҺʱ£¬³ýÈ¥ËùÓÃÈܼÁË®ÖÐÑõµÄ¼òµ¥²Ù×÷Ϊ__________¡£

(2)ÔÚÏð½ºÈû´¦¼ÓÈëË®Ñù¼°ÓйØÊÔ¼ÁӦѡÔñµÄÒÇÆ÷Ϊ__________¡£

¢ÙµÎ¶¨¹Ü¢Ú×¢ÉäÆ÷¢ÛÁ¿Í²

(3)½Á°èµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ__________¡£

(4)Åäƽ·´Ó¦¢ÚµÄ·½³Ìʽ£¬Æ仯ѧ¼ÆÁ¿ÊýÒÀ´ÎΪ__________¡£

(5)²½ÖèfΪ__________¡£

(6)²½ÖèeÖдﵽµÎ¶¨ÖÕµãµÄ±ê־Ϊ__________¡£Èôij´ÎµÎ¶¨ÏûºÄNa2S2O3ÈÜÒº4.50mL£¬Ë®ÑùµÄDO=__________mg/L(±£ÁôһλСÊý)¡£×÷ΪÒûÓÃˮԴ£¬´Ë´Î²âµÃDOÊÇ·ñ´ï±ê£º__________(Ìî¡°ÊÇ¡±»ò¡°·ñ¡±)

(7)²½ÖèdÖмÓÈëÁòËáÈÜÒº·´Ó¦ºó£¬ÈôÈÜÒºpH¹ýµÍ£¬µÎ¶¨Ê±»á²úÉúÃ÷ÏÔµÄÎó²î£¬Ð´³ö²úÉú´ËÎó²îµÄÔ­Òò(ÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ±íʾ£¬ÖÁÉÙд³ö2¸ö)__________¡£

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿

£¨1£©½«ÈܼÁË®Öó·ÐºóÀäÈ´

£¨2£©¢Ú

£¨3£©Ê¹ÈÜÒº»ìºÏ¾ùÔÈ£¬¿ìËÙÍê³É·´Ó¦

£¨4£©1£¬2£¬4£¬1£¬1£¬3

£¨5£©Öظ´²½ÖèeµÄ²Ù×÷2~3´Î

£¨6£©ÈÜÒºÀ¶É«ÍÊÈ¥(°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»±äÉ«) 9.0 ÊÇ

£¨7£©2H++S2O32-=S¡ý+SO2¡ü+H2O£»SO2+I2+2H2O=4H++SO42-+2I-£»4H++4I-+O2=2I2+2H2O(ÈÎдÆäÖÐ2¸ö)

¡¾½âÎö¡¿£¨1£©ÆøÌåÔÚË®ÖеÄÈܽâ¶ÈËæ×ÅζÈÉý¸ß¶ø¼õС£¬½«ÈܼÁË®Öó·Ð¿ÉÒÔ³ýÈ¥ËùÓÃÈܼÁË®ÖÐÑõ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º½«ÈܼÁË®Öó·ÐºóÀäÈ´£»

£¨2£©ÔÚÏð½ºÈû´¦¼ÓÈëË®Ñù¼°ÓйØÊÔ¼ÁӦѡÔñ×¢ÉäÆ÷£¬¹ÊÑ¡¢Ú£»

£¨3£©½Á°è¿ÉÒÔʹÈÜÒº»ìºÏ¾ùÔÈ£¬¼Ó¿ì·´Ó¦µÄËÙÂÊ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÊ¹ÈÜÒº»ìºÏ¾ùÔÈ£¬¿ìËÙÍê³É·´Ó¦£»

£¨4£©¸ù¾Ý»¯ºÏ¼ÛÉý½µÊغ㣬·´Ó¦¢ÚÅäƽµÃMnO(OH)2+2I-+4H+=Mn2++I2+3H2O£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º1£¬2£¬4£¬1£¬1£¬3£»

£¨5£©µÎ¶¨²Ù×÷Ò»°ãÐèÒªÖظ´½øÐÐ2~3´Î£¬ÒÔ±ã¼õСʵÑéÎó²î£¬Òò´Ë²½ÖèfΪÖظ´²½ÖèeµÄ²Ù×÷2~3´Î£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÖظ´²½ÖèeµÄ²Ù×÷2~3´Î£»

(6)µâÀë×Ó±»Ñõ»¯Îªµâµ¥Öʺó£¬ÓÃNa2S2O3ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨½«µâ»¹Ô­ÎªµâÀë×Ó£¬Òò´ËµÎ¶¨½áÊø£¬ÈÜÒºµÄÀ¶É«Ïûʧ£»n(Na2S2O3)= 0.01000mol/L¡Á0.0045L=4.5¡Á105mol£¬¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦¢Ù¢Ú¢ÛÓÐO2~2 MnO(OH)2¡ý~ 2I2~4S2O32£¬n(O2)= n(Na2S2O3)=1.125¡Á105mol£¬¸ÃºÓË®µÄDO=¡Á1.125¡Á105¡Á32=9¡Á103g/L=9.0 mg/L£¾5 mg/L£¬´ï±ê£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÈÜÒºÀ¶É«ÍÊÈ¥(°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»±äÉ«)£»9.0£»ÊÇ£»

£¨7£©Áò´úÁòËáÄÆÔÚËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏ·¢ÉúÆ绯·´Ó¦£¬Éú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯ÁòÒ²Äܹ»±»Éú³ÉµÄµâÑõ»¯£¬Í¬Ê±¿ÕÆøÖеÄÑõÆøÒ²Äܹ»½«µâÀë×ÓÑõ»¯£¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ·Ö±ðΪ£º2H++S2O32-=S¡ý+SO2¡ü+H2O£»SO2+I2+2H2O=4H++SO42-+2I-£»4H++4I-+O2=2I2+2H2O£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2H++S2O32-=S¡ý+SO2¡ü+H2O£»SO2+I2+2H2O=4H++SO42-+2I-£»4H++4I-+O2=2I2+2H2O¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø