ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
Ô×ÓÐòÊýСÓÚ36µÄËÄÖÖÔªËØX¡¢Y¡¢Z¡¢W£¬ÓйØËüÃǵÄÐÅÏ¢ÈçϱíËùʾ£º
ÇëÌîдÏÂÁпհ×(´ðÌâʱX¡¢Y¡¢Z¡¢WÓÃÏàÓ¦µÄÔªËØ·ûºÅ)£º
(1)Xµ¥ÖÊ·Ö×ӵĵç×ÓʽÊÇ________£¬¦Ò¼üºÍ¦Ð¼üµÄ¸öÊý±ÈÊÇ________¡£
(2)ZÔªËØÔ×Ó×îÍâ²ã¹²ÓÐ________ÖÖ²»Í¬Ô˶¯×´Ì¬µÄµç×Ó¡£ZµÄÇ⻯ÎïҺ̬ʱ________(Ìî¡°ÄÜ¡±»ò¡°²»ÄÜ¡±)µ¼µç¡£
(3)WµÄ»ù̬Ô×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½ÊÇ_____________________________¡£
ÔªËØ | ²¿·Ö½á¹¹ÖªÊ¶ | ²¿·ÖÐÔÖÊ |
X | XÔ×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼ÔÚÈý¸öÄܼ¶ÉÏ£¬ÇÒÓÐÈý¸öµç×ÓÄÜÁ¿Ïàͬ | XÓжàÖÖÑõ»¯ÎÈçXO¡¢XO2¡¢X2O4µÈ£»Í¨³£Çé¿öÏÂXO2ÓëX2O4¹²´æ |
Y | YÔ×ÓµÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýµÈÓÚ´ÎÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýµÄ2±¶ | YÊÇÐγɻ¯ºÏÎïÖÖÀà×î¶àµÄÔªËØ |
Z | ZÔ×ÓµÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊý¶àÓÚ4 | ZÔªËصÄ×î¸ßÕý»¯ºÏ¼ÛÓë×îµÍ¸º»¯ºÏ¼Û´úÊýºÍµÈÓÚ6 |
W | WµÄÒ»ÖÖºËËØÖÊÁ¿ÊýΪ52£¬ÖÐ×ÓÊýΪ28 | £«6¼ÛWµÄ»¯ºÏÎïÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬¿ÉÓÃÓÚƤ¸ï¼Ó¹¤¡¢´µÆø·¨¼ì²é˾»úÊÇ·ñ¾Æ¼ÝµÈ |
ÇëÌîдÏÂÁпհ×(´ðÌâʱX¡¢Y¡¢Z¡¢WÓÃÏàÓ¦µÄÔªËØ·ûºÅ)£º
(1)Xµ¥ÖÊ·Ö×ӵĵç×ÓʽÊÇ________£¬¦Ò¼üºÍ¦Ð¼üµÄ¸öÊý±ÈÊÇ________¡£
(2)ZÔªËØÔ×Ó×îÍâ²ã¹²ÓÐ________ÖÖ²»Í¬Ô˶¯×´Ì¬µÄµç×Ó¡£ZµÄÇ⻯ÎïҺ̬ʱ________(Ìî¡°ÄÜ¡±»ò¡°²»ÄÜ¡±)µ¼µç¡£
(3)WµÄ»ù̬Ô×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½ÊÇ_____________________________¡£
(1):N??N:¡¡1¡Ã2
(2)7¡¡²»ÄÜ
(3)1s22s22p63s23p63d54s1»ò[Ar]3d54s1
(2)7¡¡²»ÄÜ
(3)1s22s22p63s23p63d54s1»ò[Ar]3d54s1
XµÄºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Ö»ÄÜΪ1s22s22p3£¬¹ÊXΪNÔªËØ£»YÔ×ӵĴÎÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýÖ»ÄÜΪ2£¬¹Ê×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýΪ4£¬¼´YΪCÔªËØ£»ZÔªËصÄ×î¸ßÕý»¯ºÏ¼ÛÓë×îµÍ¸º»¯ºÏ¼Û´úÊýºÍΪ6£¬¿ÉÖªZΪClÔªËØ»òBrÔªËØ£»¸ù¾ÝWµÄÒ»ÖÖºËËØÖÊÁ¿ÊýÓëÖÐ×ÓÊýµÄ¹Øϵ£¬¿ÉÖªWµÄÖÊ×ÓÊýΪ24£¬¼´WΪCrÔªËØ¡£(1)N2·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓеªµªÈý¼ü£¬¦Ò¼üºÍ¦Ð¼üµÄ¸öÊý±ÈÊÇ1¡Ã2¡£(2)Èκεç×ÓµÄÔ˶¯×´Ì¬¶¼²»Ïàͬ£¬ClÔ×Ó»òBrÔ×Ó×îÍâ²ã¶¼ÓÐ7¸öµç×Ó£¬¹ÊÓÐ7ÖÖ²»Í¬Ô˶¯×´Ì¬µÄµç×Ó¡£HCl»òHBr¾ùΪ·Ö×Ó¾§Ì壬Һ̬ʱ¾ù²»µ¼µç¡£(3)CrΪ24ºÅÔªËØ£¬°´µç×ÓÄܼ¶ÄÜÁ¿¸ßµÍ˳ÐòÆäµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s22s22p63s23p63d44s2£¬µ«´ËʱÒ×ÐγÉ3d¹ìµÀµÄ°ë³äÂú״̬£¬Ê¹ÄÜÁ¿½µµÍ£¬¸üΪÎȶ¨£¬¹ÊÆäÕýÈ·µÄºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s22s22p63s23p63d54s1¡£
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿