ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
13£®ÊԻشðÏÂÁÐÖкÍÈȲⶨµÄÓйØÎÊÌ⣨1£©ÊµÑé×ÀÉϱ¸ÓÐÉÕ±£¨´ó¡¢Ð¡Á½¸öÉÕ±£©¡¢ÅÝÄËÜÁÏ¡¢ÅÝÄËÜÁÏ°å¡¢»·Ðβ£Á§½Á°è°ô¡¢0.50mol•L-1ÑÎËá¡¢0.55mol•L-1NaOHÈÜÒº£¬ÉÐȱÉÙµÄʵÑéÓÃÆ·ÊÇÁ¿Í²¡¢Î¶ȼƣ®
£¨2£©ÊµÑéÖÐÄÜ·ñÓû·ÐÎÍË¿½Á°è°ô´úÌæ»·Ðβ£Á§½Á°è°ô£¨Ìî¡°ÄÜ¡±»ò¡°²»ÄÜ¡±£©²»ÄÜ£¬ÆäÔÒòÊǽðÊôÒ×µ¼ÈÈ£¬ÈÈÁ¿É¢Ê§µ¼ÖÂÎó²î´ó£®
£¨3£©ÊµÑéʱËùÓÃÑÎËá¼°NaOHÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý¾ùΪ50mL£¬¸÷ÈÜÒºÃܶÈΪ1g/cm3£¬Éú³ÉÈÜÒºµÄ±ÈÈÈÈÝc=4.18J/£¨g•¡æ£©£¬ÊµÑéÆðʼζÈΪ20¡æ£¬ÖÕֹζÈΪ23.2¡æ£®ÊÔ¼ÆËã¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÖкÍÈÈ¡÷H=-53.5kJ•mol-1£®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÖкÍÈȲⶨµÄʵÑé²½ÖèÑ¡ÓÃÐèÒªµÄÒÇÆ÷£¬È»ºóÅжϻ¹È±ÉÙµÄÒÇÆ÷£»
£¨2£©½ðÊôµ¼Èȿ죬ÈÈÁ¿Ëðʧ¶à£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý¹«Ê½Q=cm¡÷TÀ´Çó³öÉú³É0.025molµÄË®·Å³öÈÈÁ¿£¬×îºó¸ù¾ÝÖкÍÈȵĸÅÄîÇó³öÖкÍÈÈ£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÖкÍÈȵIJⶨ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÐèÒªÓÃÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡ËáÈÜÒº¡¢¼îÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý£¬ÐèҪʹÓÃζȼƲâÁ¿Î¶ȣ¬ËùÒÔ»¹È±ÉÙζȼƺÍÁ¿Í²£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÁ¿Í²¡¢Î¶ȼƣ»
£¨2£©²»ÄÜÓû·ÐÎÍË¿½Á°è°ô´úÌæ»·Ðβ£Á§½Á°è°ô£¬ÒòΪÍË¿½Á°è°ôÊÇÈȵÄÁ¼µ¼Ì壬ÈÈÁ¿Ëðʧ´ó£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º²»ÄÜ£»½ðÊôÒ×µ¼ÈÈ£¬ÈÈÁ¿É¢Ê§µ¼ÖÂÎó²î´ó£»
£¨3£©50mL0.50mol•L-1ÑÎËáÓë50mL0.55mol•L-1NaOHÈÜÒº»ìºÏ£¬ÇâÑõ»¯ÄƹýÁ¿£¬·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁË0.025molË®£¬·´Ó¦Ç°ºóζȲîΪ£º3.2¡æ£»50mL0.50mol•L-1ÑÎËáÓë50mL0.55mol•L-1NaOHÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍΪ£ºm=100mL¡Á1g/mL=100g£¬c=4.18J/£¨g•¡æ£©£¬´úÈ빫ʽQ=cm¡÷TµÃÉú³É0.025molµÄË®·Å³öÈÈÁ¿Q=4.18J/£¨g•¡æ£©¡Á100g¡Á3.2¡æ=1.3376kJ£¬¼´Éú³É0.025molµÄË®·Å³öÈÈÁ¿1.3376kJ£¬ËùÒÔÉú³É1molµÄË®·Å³öÈÈÁ¿Îª1.3376kJ¡Á$\frac{1mol}{0.025mol}$=-53.5kJ£¬¼´¸ÃʵÑé²âµÃµÄÖкÍÈÈ¡÷H=-53.5kJ•mol-1£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º-53.5kJ•mol-1£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÈÈÁËÖкÍÈȵIJⶨ·½·¨¼°·´Ó¦ÈȵļÆË㣬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬×¢ÒâÀí½âÖкÍÈȲⶨÔÀí£¬ÊÔÌâÅàÑøÁËѧÉúÁé»îÓ¦ÓÃËùѧ֪ʶµÄÄÜÁ¦£®
A£® | O | B£® | P | C£® | Si | D£® | Fe3+ |
A£® | Ëü´¦ÔÚÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖеڶþÖÜÆÚ¢õA×å | |
B£® | ËüµÄ×î¸ßÕý¼ÛΪ+5£¬¸º¼ÛΪ-3 | |
C£® | ËüµÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔӦˮ»¯ÎïÊÇÒ»ÖÖÇ¿Ëá | |
D£® | ËüµÄ·Ç½ðÊôÐÔ±ÈÁ×Èõ±ÈÑõÇ¿ |
A£® | NaOH H2SO4 £¨NH4£©2SO4 | B£® | MgO Na2SO4 HNO3 | ||
C£® | Na2O2 KOH Na3PO4 | D£® | HCl Al2O3 MgCl2 |
A£® | 1.0 mol•L-1µÄKNO3ÈÜÒº£ºH+¡¢Fe2+¡¢Cl-¡¢SO42- | |
B£® | ʹʯÈï³ÊºìÉ«µÄÈÜÒº£ºNH4+¡¢Ba2+¡¢ClO-¡¢Cl- | |
C£® | ʹ·Ó̪³ÊºìÉ«µÄÈÜÒº£ºK+¡¢Na+¡¢CH3COO-¡¢Br- | |
D£® | ÓëÂÁ·´Ó¦²úÉú´óÁ¿ÇâÆøµÄÈÜÒº£ºNa+¡¢K+¡¢CO32-¡¢NO3- |
A£® | CH2CH2--ÒÒÏ©µÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ | B£® | ÒÒ´¼µÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ--C2H6O | ||
C£® | --¼×»ùµÄµç×Óʽ | D£® | ËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼µÄµç×ÓʽΪ-- |
A£® | äå±½£¨Òºä壩£¬¼ÓËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼¡¢ÝÍÈ¡ | |
B£® | ÒÒÍ飨ÒÒÏ©£©£¬Í¨Èë¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒº¡¢Ï´Æø | |
C£® | äåÒÒÍ飨ÒÒ´¼£©£¬¼ÓË®Õñµ´¡¢·ÖÒº | |
D£® | ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥£¨ÒÒËᣩ£¬¼ÓÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÕñµ´¡¢·ÖÒº |
A£® | ¢ÙAgNO3£»¢ÚNaBr£»¢ÛAgBr | B£® | ¢ÙAgNO3£»¢ÚNaCl£»¢ÛAgCl | ||
C£® | ¢ÙAgCl£» ¢ÚAgNO3£»¢ÛNaCl | D£® | ¢ÙAgNO3£»¢ÚNaCl£»¢ÛAg |
A£® | Æø̬Ç⻯ÎïµÄÎȶ¨ÐÔ°´X¡¢Y¡¢ZµÄ˳ÐòµÝÔö | |
B£® | ÈýÖÖÔªËصÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔÓ¦µÄË®»¯ÎïËáÐÔ£ºH2ZO3£¾H3YO4£¾H2XO4 | |
C£® | ÔªËصÄ×î¸ßÕý»¯ºÏ¼Û°´X¡¢Y¡¢ZµÄ˳ÐòµÝÔö | |
D£® | ÔªËØÔ×ӵİ뾶°´X¡¢Y¡¢ZµÄ˳ÐòµÝÔö |