ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÏÂÁи÷ÈÜÒºÖУ¬Î¢Á£µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È¹ØϵÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A£®0.1 mol/L Na2CO3ÈÜÒº£ºc(OH£)£½c(HCO3£)£«c(H£«)£«2c(H2CO3)
B£®0.1 mol/L NH4ClÈÜÒº£ºc(NH4£« )£½c(Cl£)
C£®Ïò´×ËáÄÆÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëÊÊÁ¿´×ËᣬµÃµ½µÄËáÐÔ»ìºÏÈÜÒº£º
c(Na£«)£¾c(CH3COO£)£¾c(H£«)£¾c(OH£)
D£®ÏòÏõËáÄÆÈÜÒºÖеμÓÏ¡ÑÎËáµÃµ½µÄpH£½5µÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒº£ºc(Na£«)£¾c(NO3£)
A
½âÎö:AÖзûºÏÖÊ×ÓÊغ㼴ˮÖÐÇâÔ×ÓÊغ㣬ÕýÈ·¡£NH4£«Ë®½â£¬ËùÒÔc(NH4£« )£¼c(Cl£)£¬B²»ÕýÈ·¡£¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊغãc(Na£«)£«c(H£«)£½c(CH3COO£)£«c(OH£)¿ÉÖª£¬Ñ¡ÏîCÊÇ´íÎóµÄ¡£pH£½5¼´c(H£«)£½10£5mol/L£¬ËùÒÔc(OH£)Ϊ10£9mol/L¡£¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊغãc(Na£«)£«c(H£«)£½c(Cl£)£«c(NO3£)£«c(OH£)¿ÉÖª£¬c(Na£«)£½c(Cl£)£«c(NO3£)£«c(OH£) £c(H£«)£½c(Cl£)£«c(NO3£)£«10£9mol/L£10£5mol/L£½c(Cl£)£«c(NO3£) £10£5mol/L¡£ÓÉÓÚÂÈÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÊÇδ֪µÄ£¬ËùÒÔc(Na£«)²»Ò»¶¨´óÓÚc(NO3£)£¬Òò´ËDÊÇ´íÎóµÄ¡£´ð°¸Ñ¡A¡£