题目内容
【题目】(1)已知下列热化学方程式:
C3H8(g)+5O2(g)=3CO2(g)+4H2O(l) ΔH=-2 220 kJ·mol-1
H2O(l)=H2O(g) ΔH=44.0 kJ· mol-1,试写出丙烷燃烧生成CO2和气态水的热化学方程式____________________。
(2)已知:CH4(g)+H2O(g)=CO(g)+3H2(g) ΔH=+206.2 kJ·mol-1;
CH4(g)+CO2(g)=2CO(g)+2H2(g) ΔH=+247. 4 kJ·mol-1;
以甲烷为原料制取氢气是工业上常用的制氢方法。CH4(g)与H2O(g)反应生成CO2(g)和H2(g)的热化学方程式为 。
【答案】
(1)C3H8(g)+5O2(g)=3CO2(g)+4H2O(g) ΔH=-2044kJ·mol-1
(2)CH4(g)+2H2O(g)=CO2(g)+4H2(g) ΔH=+165 kJ·mol-1
【解析】
试题分析:(1)已知:①C3H8(g)+5O2(g)═3CO2(g)+4H2O(l)△H1=-2 220.0kJ/mol,②H2O(l)═H2O(g)△H2=44.0kJ/mol,据盖斯定律①+-4×②得:
C3H8(g)+5O2(g)═3CO2(g)+4H2O(l)△H1=-2044.0kJ/mol,故答案为:
C3H8(g)+5O2(g)═3CO2(g)+4H2O(l)△H1=-2044.0kJ/mol;
(2)①CH4(g)+H2O(g)═CO(g)+3H2(g)△H=+206.2kmol-1,
②CH4(g)+CO2(g)═2CO(g)+2H2(g) △H=+247.4kJmol-1,据
盖斯定律,①×2-②得:CH4(g)+2H2O(g)═CO2(g)+4H2(g)△H=165.0kmol-1,
故答案为:CH4(g)+2H2O(g)═CO2(g)+4H2(g)△H=+165.0kmol-1。