题目内容

【题目】(1)已知下列热化学方程式:

C3H8(g)5O2(g)=3CO2(g)4H2O(l) ΔH=-2 220 kJ·mol1

H2O(l)=H2O(g) ΔH44.0 kJ· mol1试写出丙烷燃烧生成CO2和气态水的热化学方程式____________________

(2)已知:CH4(g)+H2O(g)=CO(g)+3H2(g) ΔH=+206.2 kJ·mol-1;

CH4(g)+CO2(g)=2CO(g)+2H2(g) ΔH=+247. 4 kJ·mol-1;

以甲烷为原料制取氢气是工业上常用的制氢方法。CH4(g)H2O(g)反应生成CO2(g)H2(g)的热化学方程式为

【答案】

(1)C3H8(g)+5O2(g)=3CO2(g)+4H2O(g) ΔH=-2044kJ·mol1

(2)CH4(g)+2H2O(g)=CO2(g)+4H2(g) ΔH+165 kJ·mol1

【解析】

试题分析(1)已知①C3H8(g)+5O2(g)═3CO2(g)+4H2O(l)△H1=-2 220.0kJ/mol②H2O(l)═H2O(g)△H2=44.0kJ/mol据盖斯定律①+-4×②

C3H8(g)+5O2(g)═3CO2(g)+4H2O(l)△H1=-2044.0kJ/mol故答案为

C3H8(g)+5O2(g)═3CO2(g)+4H2O(l)△H1=-2044.0kJ/mol

(2)①CH4(g)+H2O(g)═CO(g)+3H2(g)△H=+206.2kmol-1

②CH4(g)+CO2(g)═2CO(g)+2H2(g) △H=+247.4kJmol-1

盖斯定律①×2-②CH4(g)+2H2O(g)═CO2(g)+4H2(g)△H=165.0kmol-1

故答案为CH4(g)+2H2O(g)═CO2(g)+4H2(g)△H=+165.0kmol-1

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