ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿X¡¢Y¡¢Z¡¢Q¡¢EÎåÖÖÔªËØÖÐ,XÔ×ÓºËÍâµÄM²ãÖÐÖ»ÓÐÁ½¶Ô³É¶Ôµç×Ó,YÔ×ÓºËÍâµÄL²ãµç×ÓÊýÊÇK²ãµÄÁ½±¶,ZÊǵؿÇÖк¬Á¿(ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý)×î¶àµÄÔªËØ,QµÄºËµçºÉÊýÊÇXÓëZµÄºËµçºÉÊýÖ®ºÍ,EÔÚÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íµÄ¸÷ÔªËØÖе縺ÐÔ×î´ó¡£Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌâ:
(1)X¡¢YµÄÔªËØ·ûºÅÒÀ´ÎΪ ¡¢ ;
(2)XZ2ÓëYZ2·Ö×ÓµÄÁ¢Ìå½á¹¹·Ö±ðÊÇ ºÍ ;
(3)QµÄÔªËØ·ûºÅÊÇ ,ËüÊôÓÚµÚ ÖÜÆÚ,ËüµÄºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª ,ÔÚÐγɻ¯ºÏÎïʱËüµÄ×î¸ß»¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ ;
(4)ÓÃÇâ¼ü±íʾʽд³öEµÄÇ⻯ÎïÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚµÄËùÓÐÇâ¼ü ¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿(1)S C
(2)VÐÎ Ö±ÏßÐÎ
(3)Cr ËÄ 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s1 +6
(4)F¡ªH¡F¡¢F¡ªH¡O¡¢O¡ªH¡F¡¢O¡ªH¡O
¡¾½âÎö¡¿XÔ×ÓºËÍâµÄM²ãÖÐÖ»ÓÐÁ½¶Ô³É¶Ôµç×Ó,ÔòXµÄ¼Ûµç×ÓÅŲ¼Í¼Îª,Òò´ËXΪS;YÔ×ÓºËÍâµÄL²ãµç×ÓÊýÊÇK²ãµÄÁ½±¶,ÔòYΪC;µØ¿ÇÖк¬Á¿×î¶àµÄÔªËØΪÑõÔªËØ,Òò´ËZΪO;QµÄºËµçºÉÊýΪSºÍOµÄºÍ,Òò´ËQΪ24ºÅÔªËØCr;ÔÚÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖе縺ÐÔ×î´óµÄÊÇF¡£
(1)X¡¢Y·Ö±ðÊÇSºÍC¡£
(2)XZ2ºÍYZ2·Ö±ðΪSO2¡¢CO2,ËüÃǵĹ¹ÐÍΪVÐκÍÖ±ÏßÐΡ£
(3)QΪCr,´¦ÓÚµÚËÄÖÜÆÚ,ËüµÄºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s22s22p63s23p63d54s1,Æä¼Ûµç×ÓΪ3d54s1,Òò´ËËüµÄ×î¸ß»¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ+6¡£
(4)EΪF,HFµÄË®ÈÜÒºÖÐ,´æÔÚHF·Ö×ÓÖ®¼äµÄÇâ¼ü,HF·Ö×ÓºÍH2O·Ö×ÓÖ®¼äµÄÇâ¼ü,H2O·Ö×ÓÖ®¼äµÄÇâ¼ü,¼´ÓÐF¡ªH¡F¡¢F¡ªH¡O¡¢O¡ªH¡F¡¢O¡ªH¡O¡£