ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
Ϊ̽¾¿ÊµÑéÊÒÖÆÒÒÏ©¼°ÒÒÏ©ºÍäåË®µÄ¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£¬¼×ͬѧÉè¼ÆÁËÈçͼ¼×ËùʾµÄʵÑé×°Ö㬲¢½øÐÐÁËʵÑ飮µ±Î¶ÈÉýÖÁ170¡æ×óÓÒʱ£¬ÓдóÁ¿ÆøÌå²úÉú£¬²úÉúµÄÆøÌåͨÈëäåË®ÖУ¬äåË®µÄÑÕɫѸËÙÍÊÈ¥£®¼×ͬѧÈÏΪ´ïµ½ÁËʵÑéÄ¿µÄ£®ÒÒͬѧ×Ðϸ¹Û²ìÁ˼×ͬѧµÄÕû¸öʵÑé¹ý³Ì£¬·¢ÏÖµ±Î¶ÈÉýµ½100¡æ×óÓÒʱ£¬ÎÞÉ«ÒºÌ忪ʼ±äÉ«£¬µ½160¡æ×óÓÒʱ£¬»ìºÏҺȫ³ÊºÚÉ«£¬ÔÚ170¡æ³¬¹ýºóÉú³ÉÆøÌåËÙ¶ÈÃ÷ÏԼӿ죬Éú³ÉµÄÆøÌåÓд̼¤ÐÔÆøζ£®ÓÉ´ËËûÍƳö£¬²úÉúµÄÆøÌåÖÐÓ¦ÓÐÔÓÖÊ£¬¿ÉÄÜÓ°ÏìÒÒÏ©µÄ¼ì³ö£¬±ØÐë³ýÈ¥£®
¾Ý´Ë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©Ð´³ö¼×ͬѧʵÑéÖÐÈÏΪ´ïµ½ÊµÑéÄ¿µÄÁ½¸ö·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º
£¨2£©ÒÒͬѧ¹Û²ìµ½µÄºÚÉ«ÎïÖÊÊÇ
£¨3£©±ûͬѧ¸ù¾Ý¼×ÒÒͬѧµÄ·ÖÎö£¬ÈÏΪ»¹¿ÉÄÜÓÐCO¡¢CO2Á½ÖÖÆøÌå²úÉú£®ÎªÖ¤Ã÷CO´æÔÚ£¬ËûÉè¼ÆÁËÈçͼÒÒ¹ý³Ì£¨¸Ã¹ý³Ì¿É°ÑʵÑéÖвúÉúµÄÓлú²úÎï³ý¾»£©£¬·¢ÏÖ×îºóÆøÌå¾µãȼÊÇÀ¶É«»ðÑ棬ȷÈÏÓÐÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼£®
¢ÙÉè¼Æ×°ÖÃaµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ
¢ÚŨäåË®µÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ
¾Ý´Ë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©Ð´³ö¼×ͬѧʵÑéÖÐÈÏΪ´ïµ½ÊµÑéÄ¿µÄÁ½¸ö·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º
CH3CH2OH
CH2=CH2¡ü+H2O
ŨÁòËá |
170¡æ |
CH3CH2OH
CH2=CH2¡ü+H2O
¡¢Å¨ÁòËá |
170¡æ |
CH2=CH2+Br2¡úCH2BrCH2Br
CH2=CH2+Br2¡úCH2BrCH2Br
£®£¨2£©ÒÒͬѧ¹Û²ìµ½µÄºÚÉ«ÎïÖÊÊÇ
C
C
£¬´Ì¼¤ÐÔÆøÌåÊÇSO2
SO2
£®ÒÒͬѧÈÏΪ´Ì¼¤ÐÔÆøÌåµÄ´æÔھͲ»ÄÜÈÏΪäåË®ÍÊÉ«ÊÇÒÒÏ©µÄ¼Ó³É·´Ó¦Ôì³ÉµÄ£®ÔÒòÊÇ£¨Óû¯Ñ§·½³Ì±íʾ£©£ºSO2+Br2+2H2O=H2SO4 +2HBr
SO2+Br2+2H2O=H2SO4 +2HBr
£®£¨3£©±ûͬѧ¸ù¾Ý¼×ÒÒͬѧµÄ·ÖÎö£¬ÈÏΪ»¹¿ÉÄÜÓÐCO¡¢CO2Á½ÖÖÆøÌå²úÉú£®ÎªÖ¤Ã÷CO´æÔÚ£¬ËûÉè¼ÆÁËÈçͼÒÒ¹ý³Ì£¨¸Ã¹ý³Ì¿É°ÑʵÑéÖвúÉúµÄÓлú²úÎï³ý¾»£©£¬·¢ÏÖ×îºóÆøÌå¾µãȼÊÇÀ¶É«»ðÑ棬ȷÈÏÓÐÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼£®
¢ÙÉè¼Æ×°ÖÃaµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ
°²È«×°Ö㬷Àµ¹Îü
°²È«×°Ö㬷Àµ¹Îü
¢ÚŨäåË®µÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ
ÎüÊÕÒÒÏ©¡¢¶þÑõ»¯ÁòÆøÌå
ÎüÊÕÒÒÏ©¡¢¶þÑõ»¯ÁòÆøÌå
£¬Ï¡äåË®µÄ×÷ÓÃÊǼìÑéÒÒÏ©¡¢¶þÑõ»¯ÁòÊÇ·ñ³ý¾¡
¼ìÑéÒÒÏ©¡¢¶þÑõ»¯ÁòÊÇ·ñ³ý¾¡
£®·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÊµÑéÊÒÖƱ¸ÒÒÏ©ËùÓõÄÔÁÏΪÒÒ´¼£¬Å¨ÁòËá×÷´ß»¯¼Á¡¢ÍÑË®¼Á£¬·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þÊǼÓÈȵ½170¡æ£»äåË®ÖеÄäåÓëÒÒÏ©·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£»
£¨2£©Å¨ÁòËá¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬ÄÜÑõ»¯ÒÒ´¼£»¶þÑõ»¯ÁòºÍäå·¢ÉúÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦£»
£¨3£©¢ÙÔì³Éµ¹Îü£¬ÊÇÓÉÓÚ×°ÖÃÄڵĴóÆøѹÓëÍâÃæµÄ´óÆøѹÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄ²îÖµ£»
¢ÚŨäåË®ÄܺÍÒÒÏ©ºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Áò·´Ó¦£»
£¨2£©Å¨ÁòËá¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬ÄÜÑõ»¯ÒÒ´¼£»¶þÑõ»¯ÁòºÍäå·¢ÉúÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦£»
£¨3£©¢ÙÔì³Éµ¹Îü£¬ÊÇÓÉÓÚ×°ÖÃÄڵĴóÆøѹÓëÍâÃæµÄ´óÆøѹÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄ²îÖµ£»
¢ÚŨäåË®ÄܺÍÒÒÏ©ºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Áò·´Ó¦£»
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÀûÓÃÒÒ´¼ÔÚŨÁòËáµÄ´ß»¯×÷ÓÃÏ·¢Éú·Ö×ÓÄÚÍÑË®ÖÆÈ¡ÒÒÏ©£¬ÒÒ´¼·¢ÉúÁËÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦£ºCH3CH2OH
CH2=CH2¡ü+H2O£»äåË®ÖеÄäåÓëÒÒÏ©·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£¬¼´CH2=CH2+Br2¡úCH2BrCH2Br£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCH3CH2OH
CH2=CH2¡ü+H2O£»CH2=CH2+Br2¡úCH2BrCH2Br£»
£¨2£©ÒÒͬѧ×Ðϸ¹Û²ìÁ˼×ͬѧµÄÕû¸öʵÑé¹ý³Ì£¬·¢ÏÖµ±Î¶ÈÉýµ½100¡æ×óÓÒʱ£¬ÎÞÉ«ÒºÌ忪ʼ±äÉ«£¬µ½160¡æ×óÓÒʱ£¬»ìºÏҺȫ³ÊºÚÉ«£¬Å¨ÁòËá¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬ÄÜÑõ»¯ÒÒ´¼£¬°ÑÒÒ´¼Ñõ»¯³É̼£¬Í¬Ê±×ÔÉí±»»¹Ô³É¶þÑõ»¯Áò£»¶þÑõ»¯ÁòºÍäå·¢ÉúÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÇâäåËáºÍÁòË᣺SO2+Br2+2H2O=H2SO4 +2HBr£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºC£»SO2£»SO2+Br2+2H2O=H2SO4 +2HBr£»
£¨3£©¢ÙÒÒÏ©Ò×ÈÜÓÚäåË®ÖУ¬×°ÖÃÄڵĴóÆøѹÓëÍâÃæµÄ´óÆøѹÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄ²îÖµ£¬Éè¼Æ×°ÖÃa¿É·ÀֹŨäåË®µ¹Îüµ½ÖÆÒÒÏ©µÄ·´Ó¦ÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º°²È«×°Ö㬷Àµ¹Îü£»
¢ÚäåË®Óë¶þÑõ»¯Áò·¢ÉúÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦£¬äå±»¶þÑõ»¯ÁòÖÐ+4¼ÛµÄÁò»¹Ô³É-1¼ÛµÄä壬+4¼ÛµÄÁò±»äåÑõ»¯³É+6¼ÛµÄÁò£¬äåË®ÍÊÉ«£»ÒÒÏ©ºÍäåË®ÖеÄäå·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£¬äåË®ÍÊÉ«£¬¿É¼ìÑéÒÒÏ©µÄ´æÔÚ£¬¶þÑõ»¯ÁòºÍäå·¢ÉúÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÇâäåËáºÍÁòËᣬ¿É¼ìÑé¶þÑõ»¯ÁòµÄ´æÔÚ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÎüÊÕÒÒÏ©¡¢¶þÑõ»¯ÁòÆøÌ壻¼ìÑéÒÒÏ©¡¢¶þÑõ»¯ÁòÊÇ·ñ³ý¾¡£»
ŨÁòËá |
170¡æ |
ŨÁòËá |
170¡æ |
£¨2£©ÒÒͬѧ×Ðϸ¹Û²ìÁ˼×ͬѧµÄÕû¸öʵÑé¹ý³Ì£¬·¢ÏÖµ±Î¶ÈÉýµ½100¡æ×óÓÒʱ£¬ÎÞÉ«ÒºÌ忪ʼ±äÉ«£¬µ½160¡æ×óÓÒʱ£¬»ìºÏҺȫ³ÊºÚÉ«£¬Å¨ÁòËá¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬ÄÜÑõ»¯ÒÒ´¼£¬°ÑÒÒ´¼Ñõ»¯³É̼£¬Í¬Ê±×ÔÉí±»»¹Ô³É¶þÑõ»¯Áò£»¶þÑõ»¯ÁòºÍäå·¢ÉúÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÇâäåËáºÍÁòË᣺SO2+Br2+2H2O=H2SO4 +2HBr£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºC£»SO2£»SO2+Br2+2H2O=H2SO4 +2HBr£»
£¨3£©¢ÙÒÒÏ©Ò×ÈÜÓÚäåË®ÖУ¬×°ÖÃÄڵĴóÆøѹÓëÍâÃæµÄ´óÆøѹÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄ²îÖµ£¬Éè¼Æ×°ÖÃa¿É·ÀֹŨäåË®µ¹Îüµ½ÖÆÒÒÏ©µÄ·´Ó¦ÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º°²È«×°Ö㬷Àµ¹Îü£»
¢ÚäåË®Óë¶þÑõ»¯Áò·¢ÉúÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦£¬äå±»¶þÑõ»¯ÁòÖÐ+4¼ÛµÄÁò»¹Ô³É-1¼ÛµÄä壬+4¼ÛµÄÁò±»äåÑõ»¯³É+6¼ÛµÄÁò£¬äåË®ÍÊÉ«£»ÒÒÏ©ºÍäåË®ÖеÄäå·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£¬äåË®ÍÊÉ«£¬¿É¼ìÑéÒÒÏ©µÄ´æÔÚ£¬¶þÑõ»¯ÁòºÍäå·¢ÉúÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÇâäåËáºÍÁòËᣬ¿É¼ìÑé¶þÑõ»¯ÁòµÄ´æÔÚ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÎüÊÕÒÒÏ©¡¢¶þÑõ»¯ÁòÆøÌ壻¼ìÑéÒÒÏ©¡¢¶þÑõ»¯ÁòÊÇ·ñ³ý¾¡£»
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÒÒÏ©µÄʵÑéÊÒÖÆ·¨ÒÔ¼°²úÎïµÄ¼ìÑ飬ÕÆÎÕÏà¹ØÎïÖʵĻù±¾»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊ£¬Êǽâ´ð±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£¬Æ½Ê±Ðë×¢Òâ»ýÀÛÏà¹Ø·´Ó¦ÖªÊ¶£¬ÄѶÈÖеȣ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿