ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ʵÑéÊÒÅäÖÆ240ml 0.2mol?L-1µÄNa2CO3ÈÜÒº£¬»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺£¨1£©Ó¦ÓÃÍÐÅÌÌìƽ³ÆÈ¡Na2CO3?10H2O¾§Ìå______ g£®
£¨2£©ÅäÖÆʱӦ³ýÑ¡ÓÃÍÐÅÌÌìƽ¡¢Ò©³×¡¢ÉÕ±¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹ÜÍ⣬»¹ÐèÒªÓõ½µÄÒÇÆ÷ÓÐ______£®
£¨3£©ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÉϱêÓУº¢Ùζȡ¢¢ÚŨ¶È¡¢¢ÛÈÝÁ¿¡¢¢Üѹǿ¡¢¢Ý¿Ì¶ÈÏß¡¢¢ÞËáʽ»ò¼îʽÕâÁùÏîÖеÄ______£®£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©
£¨4£©ÅäÖÆʱ£¬Ò»°ã¿É·ÖΪÒÔϼ¸¸ö²½Ö裺¢Ù³ÆÁ¿ ¢Ú¼ÆËã ¢ÛÈܽ⠢ÜÒ¡ÔÈ ¢ÝתÒÆ ¢ÞÏ´µÓ ¢ß¶¨ÈÝ ¢àÀäÈ´£®ÆäÕýÈ·µÄ²Ù×÷˳ÐòΪ______£®
£¨5£©ÈôʵÑéʱÓöµ½ÏÂÁÐÇé¿ö£¬½«Ê¹ÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍµÄÊÇ______£®£¨¶àÑ¡£©
A¡¢Íü¼Ç½«Ï´µÓҺתÈëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£»
B¡¢ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Ï´µÓºóÄÚ±ÚÓÐË®Öé¶øδ×÷¸ÉÔï´¦Àí£»
C¡¢¶¨ÈÝ¡¢Ò¡ÔÈ¡¢¾²Öúó·¢ÏÖ°¼ÃæµÍÓڿ̶ÈÏßÓÖ¼ÓË®ÖÁ¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ»
D¡¢¶¨ÈÝʱ¸©Êӿ̶ÈÏߣ»
E¡¢Na2CO3?10H2OÒÑʧȥ²¿·Ö½á¾§Ë®£®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ýn=cv¼ÆËãÈÜÖÊNa2CO3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬ÀûÓÃNa2CO3?10H2OµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿µÈÓÚNa2CO3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬¸ù¾Ým=nM¼ÆËãNa2CO3?10H2OµÄÖÊÁ¿£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝʵÑé²Ù×÷µÄ²½ÖèÒÔ¼°Ã¿²½²Ù×÷ÐèÒªÒÇÆ÷È·¶¨·´Ó¦ËùÐèÒÇÆ÷
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÉϱêÓÐζȡ¢ÈÝÁ¿¡¢¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ»
£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝʵÑé²Ù×÷µÄ²½Ö裻
£¨5£©¸ù¾Ýc=·ÖÎö²Ù×÷¶ÔÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿»ò¶ÔÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýµÄÓ°ÏìÅжϣ®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÒòÅäÖÆÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýΪ240ml£¬¶øÈÝÁ¿Æ¿µÄ¹æ¸ñûÓÐ240ml£¬Ö»ÄÜÑ¡ÓÃ250ml£¬Na2CO3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿n=cV=0.25L×0.2mol?L-1=0.05mol£¬Na2CO3?10H2OµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿µÈÓÚNa2CO3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬ËùÒÔNa2CO3?10H2OµÄÖÊÁ¿0.05mol×286g/mol=14.3g£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º14.3£»
£¨2£©ÅäÖƲ½ÖèÓмÆËã¡¢³ÆÁ¿¡¢Èܽ⡢ÀäÈ´¡¢ÒÆÒº¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¶¨ÈÝ¡¢Ò¡ÔȵȲÙ×÷£¬Ò»°ãÓÃÍÐÅÌÌìƽ³ÆÁ¿£¬ÓÃÒ©³×È¡ÓÃÒ©Æ·£¬ÔÚÉÕ±ÖÐÈܽ⣬ÀäÈ´ºóתÒƵ½250mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬²¢Óò£Á§°ôÒýÁ÷£¬µ±¼ÓË®ÖÁÒºÃæ¾àÀë¿Ì¶ÈÏß1¡«2cmʱ£¬¸ÄÓýºÍ·µÎ¹ÜµÎ¼Ó£¬ËùÒÔÐèÒªµÄÒÇÆ÷Ϊ£ºÍÐÅÌÌìƽ¡¢Ò©³×¡¢ÉÕ±¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢250mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º250mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£»
£¨3£©ÒòÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÉϱêÓÐζȡ¢ÈÝÁ¿¡¢¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬¹ÊÑ¡£º¢Ù¢Û¢Ý£»
£¨4£©ÅäÖƲ½ÖèÓмÆËã¡¢³ÆÁ¿¡¢Èܽ⡢ÀäÈ´¡¢ÒÆÒº¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¶¨ÈÝ¡¢Ò¡ÔȵȲÙ×÷£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢Ú¢Ù¢Û¢à¢Ý¢Þ¢ß¢Ü£»
£¨5£©A¡¢Íü¼Ç½«Ï´µÓҺתÈëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¬ÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿Æ«Ð¡£¬Å¨¶ÈƫС£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»
B¡¢ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Ï´µÓºóÄÚ±ÚÓÐË®Öé¶øδ×÷¸ÉÔï´¦Àí£¬ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý²»±ä£¬Å¨¶È²»±ä£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»
C¡¢¶¨ÈÝ¡¢Ò¡ÔÈ¡¢¾²Öúó·¢ÏÖ°¼ÃæµÍÓڿ̶ÈÏßÓÖ¼ÓË®ÖÁ¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¬Å¨¶ÈƫС£¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»
D¡¢¶¨ÈÝʱ¸©Êӿ̶ÈÏߣ¬ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýƫС£¬Å¨¶ÈÆ«´ó£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
E¡¢Na2CO3?10H2OÒÑʧȥ²¿·Ö½á¾§Ë®£¬ÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿Æ«´ó£¬Å¨¶ÈÆ«´ó£¬¹ÊE´íÎó£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºA¡¢C£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÈÜÒºµÄÅäÖÆÒÔ¼°Îó²î·ÖÎö£¬ÄѶȲ»´ó£¬×¢ÒâʵÑéµÄ»ù±¾²Ù×÷·½·¨ºÍ×¢ÒâÊÂÏ
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝʵÑé²Ù×÷µÄ²½ÖèÒÔ¼°Ã¿²½²Ù×÷ÐèÒªÒÇÆ÷È·¶¨·´Ó¦ËùÐèÒÇÆ÷
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÉϱêÓÐζȡ¢ÈÝÁ¿¡¢¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ»
£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝʵÑé²Ù×÷µÄ²½Ö裻
£¨5£©¸ù¾Ýc=·ÖÎö²Ù×÷¶ÔÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿»ò¶ÔÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýµÄÓ°ÏìÅжϣ®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÒòÅäÖÆÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýΪ240ml£¬¶øÈÝÁ¿Æ¿µÄ¹æ¸ñûÓÐ240ml£¬Ö»ÄÜÑ¡ÓÃ250ml£¬Na2CO3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿n=cV=0.25L×0.2mol?L-1=0.05mol£¬Na2CO3?10H2OµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿µÈÓÚNa2CO3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬ËùÒÔNa2CO3?10H2OµÄÖÊÁ¿0.05mol×286g/mol=14.3g£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º14.3£»
£¨2£©ÅäÖƲ½ÖèÓмÆËã¡¢³ÆÁ¿¡¢Èܽ⡢ÀäÈ´¡¢ÒÆÒº¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¶¨ÈÝ¡¢Ò¡ÔȵȲÙ×÷£¬Ò»°ãÓÃÍÐÅÌÌìƽ³ÆÁ¿£¬ÓÃÒ©³×È¡ÓÃÒ©Æ·£¬ÔÚÉÕ±ÖÐÈܽ⣬ÀäÈ´ºóתÒƵ½250mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬²¢Óò£Á§°ôÒýÁ÷£¬µ±¼ÓË®ÖÁÒºÃæ¾àÀë¿Ì¶ÈÏß1¡«2cmʱ£¬¸ÄÓýºÍ·µÎ¹ÜµÎ¼Ó£¬ËùÒÔÐèÒªµÄÒÇÆ÷Ϊ£ºÍÐÅÌÌìƽ¡¢Ò©³×¡¢ÉÕ±¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢250mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º250mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£»
£¨3£©ÒòÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÉϱêÓÐζȡ¢ÈÝÁ¿¡¢¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬¹ÊÑ¡£º¢Ù¢Û¢Ý£»
£¨4£©ÅäÖƲ½ÖèÓмÆËã¡¢³ÆÁ¿¡¢Èܽ⡢ÀäÈ´¡¢ÒÆÒº¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¶¨ÈÝ¡¢Ò¡ÔȵȲÙ×÷£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢Ú¢Ù¢Û¢à¢Ý¢Þ¢ß¢Ü£»
£¨5£©A¡¢Íü¼Ç½«Ï´µÓҺתÈëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¬ÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿Æ«Ð¡£¬Å¨¶ÈƫС£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»
B¡¢ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Ï´µÓºóÄÚ±ÚÓÐË®Öé¶øδ×÷¸ÉÔï´¦Àí£¬ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý²»±ä£¬Å¨¶È²»±ä£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»
C¡¢¶¨ÈÝ¡¢Ò¡ÔÈ¡¢¾²Öúó·¢ÏÖ°¼ÃæµÍÓڿ̶ÈÏßÓÖ¼ÓË®ÖÁ¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¬Å¨¶ÈƫС£¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»
D¡¢¶¨ÈÝʱ¸©Êӿ̶ÈÏߣ¬ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýƫС£¬Å¨¶ÈÆ«´ó£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
E¡¢Na2CO3?10H2OÒÑʧȥ²¿·Ö½á¾§Ë®£¬ÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿Æ«´ó£¬Å¨¶ÈÆ«´ó£¬¹ÊE´íÎó£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºA¡¢C£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÈÜÒºµÄÅäÖÆÒÔ¼°Îó²î·ÖÎö£¬ÄѶȲ»´ó£¬×¢ÒâʵÑéµÄ»ù±¾²Ù×÷·½·¨ºÍ×¢ÒâÊÂÏ
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
(10·Ö)ʵÑéÊÒÅäÖÆ240ml 0.2mol¡¤L-1µÄNa2CO3ÈÜÒº£¬»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©Ó¦ÓÃÍÐÅÌÌìƽ³ÆÈ¡Na2CO3¡¤10H2O¾§Ìå g¡£
£¨2£©ÅäÖÆʱӦ³ýÑ¡ÓÃÍÐÅÌÌìƽ¡¢Ò©³×¡¢ÉÕ±¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹ÜÍ⣬»¹ÐèÒªÓõ½µÄÒÇÆ÷ÓÐ ¡£
£¨3£©ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÉϱêÓУº¢Ùζȡ¢¢ÚŨ¶È¡¢¢ÛÈÝÁ¿¡¢¢Üѹǿ¡¢¢Ý¿Ì¶ÈÏß¡¢¢ÞËáʽ»ò¼îʽÕâÁùÏîÖÐµÄ ¡££¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©
£¨4£©ÅäÖÆʱ£¬Ò»°ã¿É·ÖΪÒÔϼ¸¸ö²½Ö裺¢Ù³ÆÁ¿ ¢Ú¼ÆËã ¢ÛÈܽ⠢ÜÒ¡ÔÈ ¢ÝתÒÆ¢ÞÏ´µÓ¢ß¶¨ÈÝ¢àÀäÈ´¡£ÆäÕýÈ·µÄ²Ù×÷˳ÐòΪ ¡£
£¨5£©ÈôʵÑéʱÓöµ½ÏÂÁÐÇé¿ö£¬½«Ê¹ÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍµÄÊÇ ¡£(¶àÑ¡)
A£®Íü¼Ç½«Ï´µÓҺתÈëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£» |
B£®ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Ï´µÓºóÄÚ±ÚÓÐË®Öé¶øδ×÷¸ÉÔï´¦Àí£» |
C£®¶¨ÈÝ¡¢Ò¡ÔÈ¡¢¾²Öúó·¢ÏÖ°¼ÃæµÍÓڿ̶ÈÏßÓÖ¼ÓË®ÖÁ¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ» |
D£®¶¨ÈÝʱ¸©Êӿ̶ÈÏߣ» |