ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨1£©1¸öN2·Ö×ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ
g£»
£¨2£©Èç¹û1gH2OÖк¬ÓÐX¸öHÔ×Ó£¬Ôò°¢·ü¼ÓµÂÂÞ³£Êý¿É±íʾΪ
£¨3£©ÒªÊ¹Ã¿100¸öË®·Ö×ÓÖк¬1¸öNa+£¬ÔòÓ¦½«0.1molµÄNaOH¼ÓÈë
£¨4£©ÅäÖÆ100ml 1mol?L-1µÄÏ¡ÁòËᣬÔòÐèÓÃÁ¿Í²Á¿18mol?L-1µÄŨÁòËá
£¨5£©½«MgSO4ºÍAl2£¨SO4£©3ÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏºó£¬ÂÁÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ0.1mol?L-1£¬ÁòËá¸ùÀë×ÓµÄŨ¶ÈΪ0.3mol?L-1£¬ÔòÔÁòËáþÈÜÒºÖÐþÀë×ÓµÄŨ¶ÈΪ
28 |
NA |
28 |
NA |
£¨2£©Èç¹û1gH2OÖк¬ÓÐX¸öHÔ×Ó£¬Ôò°¢·ü¼ÓµÂÂÞ³£Êý¿É±íʾΪ
9X
9X
mol-1£»£¨3£©ÒªÊ¹Ã¿100¸öË®·Ö×ÓÖк¬1¸öNa+£¬ÔòÓ¦½«0.1molµÄNaOH¼ÓÈë
180
180
gË®ÖУ»£¨4£©ÅäÖÆ100ml 1mol?L-1µÄÏ¡ÁòËᣬÔòÐèÓÃÁ¿Í²Á¿18mol?L-1µÄŨÁòËá
5.6
5.6
ml£»£¨5£©½«MgSO4ºÍAl2£¨SO4£©3ÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏºó£¬ÂÁÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ0.1mol?L-1£¬ÁòËá¸ùÀë×ÓµÄŨ¶ÈΪ0.3mol?L-1£¬ÔòÔÁòËáþÈÜÒºÖÐþÀë×ÓµÄŨ¶ÈΪ
0.3
0.3
mol?L-1£®·ÖÎö£º¸ù¾Ýn=
=
¼ÆË㣨1£©£¨2£©£¨3£©Ì⣻
¸ù¾ÝÈÜҺϡÊÍÇ°ºóÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿²»±ä¼ÆË㣨4£©Ì⣻
¸ù¾ÝÈÜÒºµÄµçÖÐÐÔÔÔò¼ÆËãþÀë×ÓŨ¶È£®
N |
NA |
m |
M |
¸ù¾ÝÈÜҺϡÊÍÇ°ºóÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿²»±ä¼ÆË㣨4£©Ì⣻
¸ù¾ÝÈÜÒºµÄµçÖÐÐÔÔÔò¼ÆËãþÀë×ÓŨ¶È£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ýn=
=
¿ÉÖª£º1¸öN2·Ö×ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇm=
=
g£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º
£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ýn=
=
¿ÉÖª£¬Èç¹û1gH2OÖк¬ÓÐX¸öHÔ×Ó£¬Ôò°¢·ü¼ÓµÂÂÞ³£Êý¿É±íʾΪ£ºNA=
=
=9X£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º9X£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ýn=
¿ÉÖª£¬ÎïÖʵķÖ×ÓÊýÖ®±ÈµÈÓÚÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È£¬
ÿ100¸öË®·Ö×ÓÖк¬1¸öNa+£¬Ôòÿ100molË®·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐ1molNa+£¬ÔòÓ¦½«0.1molµÄNaOH¼ÓÈë10molË®ÖУ¬
ÖÊÁ¿Îª£º10mol¡Á18g/mol=180g£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º180£»
£¨4£©ÉèÐèҪŨÁòËáµÄÌå»ýΪV£¬
ÈÜҺϡÊÍÇ°ºóÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿²»±ä£¬
ÔòÓУº0.1L¡Á1mol/L=V¡Á18mol/L£¬
V=
=0.0056L£¬¼´5.6ml£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º5.6£»
£¨5£©ÈκÎÈÜÒº¶¼³ÊµçÖÐÐÔ£¬Ôò»ìºÏºóµÄÈÜÒºÖУº
2c£¨Mg2+£©+3c£¨Al3+£©=2c£¨SO42-£©£¬c£¨Mg2+£©=
=0.15mol/L£¬
ËùÒÔÔÁòËáþÈÜÒºÖÐþÀë×ÓµÄŨ¶ÈΪ2¡Á0.15mol/L=0.3mol/L£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º0.3£®
N |
NA |
m |
M |
28g/mol |
NA/mol |
28 |
NA |
28 |
NA |
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ýn=
N |
NA |
m |
M |
XM |
2m |
X?18g/mol |
2¡Á1g |
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ýn=
N |
NA |
ÿ100¸öË®·Ö×ÓÖк¬1¸öNa+£¬Ôòÿ100molË®·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐ1molNa+£¬ÔòÓ¦½«0.1molµÄNaOH¼ÓÈë10molË®ÖУ¬
ÖÊÁ¿Îª£º10mol¡Á18g/mol=180g£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º180£»
£¨4£©ÉèÐèҪŨÁòËáµÄÌå»ýΪV£¬
ÈÜҺϡÊÍÇ°ºóÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿²»±ä£¬
ÔòÓУº0.1L¡Á1mol/L=V¡Á18mol/L£¬
V=
0.1L¡Á1mol/L |
18mol/L |
£¨5£©ÈκÎÈÜÒº¶¼³ÊµçÖÐÐÔ£¬Ôò»ìºÏºóµÄÈÜÒºÖУº
2c£¨Mg2+£©+3c£¨Al3+£©=2c£¨SO42-£©£¬c£¨Mg2+£©=
2¡Á0.3mol/L-3¡Á0.1mol/L |
2 |
ËùÒÔÔÁòËáþÈÜÒºÖÐþÀë×ÓµÄŨ¶ÈΪ2¡Á0.15mol/L=0.3mol/L£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º0.3£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÎïÖʵÄÁ¿¡¢ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÒÔ¼°°¢·ü¼ÓµÂÂÞ³£ÊýµÄ¼ÆË㣬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶȲ»´ó£¬×¢ÒâÓйؼÆË㹫ʽµÄÔËÓã®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿