ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÓÐA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢EÎåÖÖÔªËØ£¬ÆäÖÐAÔªËغÍBÔªËصÄÔ×Ó¶¼ÓÐ1¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬A+±ÈB£ÉÙÒ»¸öµç×Ӳ㣬BÔ×ÓµÃÒ»¸öµç×ÓÌîÈë3p¹ìµÀºó£¬3p¹ìµÀÒѳäÂú£»CÔ×ÓµÄp¹ìµÀÖÐÓÐ3¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬ÆäÆø̬Ç⻯ÎïÔÚË®ÖеÄÈܽâ¶ÈÔÚͬ×åÔªËØËùÐγɵÄÇ⻯ÎïÖÐ×î´ó£»DµÄ×î¸ß»¯ºÏ¼ÛºÍ×îµÍ»¯ºÏ¼ÛµÄ´úÊýºÍΪ4£¬Æä×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïÖк¬DµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ40£¥£¬ÇÒÆäºËÄÚÖÊ×ÓÊýµÈÓÚÖÐ×ÓÊý£»EÔªËØλÓÚAÔªËصÄÏÂÒ»ÖÜÆÚ£¬×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýÓëAÏàͬ£¬¼Ûµç×ÓÊý±ÈA¶à5¸ö£»RÊÇÓÉA¡¢DÁ½ÔªËØÐγɵÄÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎÆäÖÐA+ÓëD2£Àë×ÓÊýÖ®±ÈΪ2:1¡£Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÖÜÆÚ±íÖÐÔªËØEλÓÚµÚ____ÖÜÆÚµÚ_____×壬EµÄÔ×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½___________£»
£¨2£©»¯ºÏÎïRµÄµç×ÓʽΪ____¡£
£¨3£©B¡ªµÄµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª__£¬ÔÚCB3·Ö×ÓÖÐCÔªËØÔ×ÓµÄÔ×Ó¹ìµÀ·¢ÉúµÄÊÇ___ÔÓ»¯¡£
£¨4£©CµÄÇ⻯ÎïµÄ¿Õ¼ä¹¹ÐÍΪ______£¬CµÄÇ⻯ÎKÒ×ÈÜÓÚË®µÄÔÒòÊÇ_____¡£
£¨5£©BÔªËصĵ縺ÐÔ___DÔªËصĵ縺ÐÔ£¨Ìî¡°>¡±£¬¡°<¡±»ò¡°£½¡±£©£»ÓÃÒ»¸ö»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ˵Ã÷B¡¢DÁ½ÔªËØÐγɵĵ¥ÖʵÄÑõ»¯ÐÔÇ¿Èõ£º____¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ 4 VIB [Ar]3d54s1 ÂÔ ls22s22p63s23p6 sp3 Èý½Ç׶ÐÎ ¼«ÐÔ·Ö×ÓÇÒÓëË®·Ö×Ó¼äÐγÉÇâ¼ü £¾ H2S£«Cl2£½2HCl£«S¡ý
¡¾½âÎö¡¿BÔ×ÓµÃÒ»¸öµç×ÓÌîÈë3p¹ìµÀºó,3p¹ìµÀÒѳäÂú,BΪClÔªËØ; A+±ÈB£ÉÙÒ»¸öµç×Ó²ã,ÔòAΪNa£»CÔ×ÓµÄp¹ìµÀÖÐÓÐ3¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó,CÔ×ÓµÄÍâΧµç×ÓÅŲ¼Îªns2np3,ÊǵڢõA×åÔªËØ,ÆäÆø̬Ç⻯ÎïÔÚË®ÖеÄÈܽâ¶ÈÔÚͬ×åÔªËØËùÐγɵÄÇ⻯ÎïÖÐ×î´ó,ËùÒÔCΪNÔªËØ£»DµÄ×î¸ß»¯ºÏ¼ÛºÍ×îµÍ»¯ºÏ¼ÛµÄ´úÊýºÍΪ4,ΪµÚ¢öA×åÔªËØ,×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïÖк¬DµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ40£¥,¿ÉÍÆÖªDµÄÏà¶ÔÔ×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª32,ÆäºËÄÚÖÊ×ÓÊýµÈÓÚÖÐ×ÓÊý,ËùÒÔÖÊ×ÓÊýΪ16,DΪSÔªËØ; A+ÊÇNa+Àë×Ó, D2£Àë×ÓÊÇS2Àë×Ó,RÊÇÓÉA+Àë×ÓÓëD2£Àë×ÓÒÔ2:1ÐγɵÄÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎï,RÊÇÁò»¯ÄÆ¡££»EÔªËØλÓÚAÔªËصÄÏÂÒ»ÖÜÆÚ£¬×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýÓëAÏàͬ£¬¼Ûµç×ÓÊý±ÈA¶à5¸ö£¬ÔòEΪSe¡£½áºÏÉϱ߷ÖÎöµÃ£º
£¨1£©ÖÜÆÚ±íÖÐÔªËØEλÓÚµÚ4ÖÜÆÚµÚVIB×壬EµÄÔ×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½[Ar]3d54s1£»
£¨2£©»¯ºÏÎïRΪÁò»¯ÄÆ£¬Æäµç×ÓʽΪ¡£
£¨3£©B¡ªÀë×ÓΪCl-Àë×Ó,µç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1S22S22P63S2P6£¬CB3·Ö×ÓΪNCl3·Ö×Ó,NÔ×ÓÓÐÒ»¶Ô¹Â¶Ôµç×Ó,ÓëClÔ×Ó³É3¸ö¦Ò¼ü,ÔÓ»¯¹ìµÀÊýΪsp3,ËùÒÔΪsp3ÔÓ»¯.
£¨4£©CµÄÇ⻯ÎïΪ°±Æø£¬µÄ¿Õ¼ä¹¹ÐÍΪÈý½Ç׶ÐΣ¬CµÄÇ⻯ÎKÒ×ÈÜÓÚË®µÄÔÒòÊǼ«ÐÔ·Ö×ÓÇÒÓëË®·Ö×Ó¼äÐγÉÇâ¼ü¡£
£¨5£©BÔªËØΪCl, DÔªËØΪS£¬¸ù¾ÝÔªËØÖÜÆÚÂÉÂȵķǽðÊôÐÔ±ÈÁòÇ¿£¬ËùÒÔClµÄµç¸ºÐÔ´óÓÚSµÄµç¸ºÐÔ¡£ÓÉH2S£«Cl2£½2HCl£«S¡ý˵Ã÷ÂÈÆøµÄÑõ»¯ÐÔ±ÈÁòÇ¿¡£ËùÒԴ𰸣º> H2S£«Cl2£½2HCl£«S¡ý