ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

14£®Ä³ÂÈ»¯ÌúÑùÆ·º¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿FeCl2ÔÓÖÊ£®ÏÖÒª²â¶¨ÆäÖÐÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬ÊµÑé°´ÒÔϲ½Öè½øÐУº

Çë¸ù¾ÝÉÏÃæÁ÷³Ì£¬»Ø´ðÒÔÏÂÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©²Ù×÷¢ñËùÓõ½µÄ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷³ýÉÕ±­¡¢²£Á§°ôÍ⣬»¹±ØÐëÓÐ250mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£¨ÌîÒÇÆ÷Ãû³Æ£© ²Ù×÷¢ò±ØÐëÓõ½µÄÒÇÆ÷ÊÇD£®£¨Ìî±àºÅ£©
A£®50mLÉÕ±­      B£®50mLÁ¿Í²     C£®100mLÁ¿Í²     D£®25mLµÎ¶¨¹Ü
£¨2£©Çëд³ö¼ÓÈëäåË®·¢ÉúµÄÀë×Ó·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ2Fe2++Br2¨T2Fe3++2Br-£¬¼ÓÈ백ˮҪ¹ýÁ¿µÄÔ­ÒòÊÇʹFe3+³ä·Ö³Áµí£®
£¨3£©¼ìÑé³ÁµíÊÇ·ñÒѾ­Ï´µÓ¸É¾»µÄ²Ù×÷ÊÇÈ¡×îºóÒ»´ÎÏ´µÓµÄÂ˳öÒºÉÙÁ¿ÓÚÒ»Ö§ÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬µÎ¼ÓAgNO3ÈÜÒº£¬ÈôÎÞ³ÁµíÉú³É£¬ÔòÖ¤Ã÷³ÁµíÏ´µÓ¸É¾»£®
£¨4£©½«³ÁµíÎï¼ÓÈÈ£¬ÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒΣ¬ÓÃÌìƽ³ÆÁ¿ÆäÖÊÁ¿Îªb1 g£¬ÔٴμÓÈȲ¢ÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒγÆÁ¿ÆäÖÊÁ¿Îªb2 g£¬Èôb1-b2=0.3g£¬Ôò½ÓÏÂÀ´»¹Ó¦½øÐеIJÙ×÷ÊÇÔٴμÓÈÈÀäÈ´²¢³ÆÁ¿£¬Ö±µ½Á¬ÐøÁ½´Î³ÆÁ¿µÄÖÊÁ¿²îСÓÚ0.1g£®
£¨5£©Èô³ÆÁ¿×¼È·£¬×îÖÕ²âÁ¿µÄ½á¹ûÆ«´ó£¬ÔòÔì³ÉÎó²îµÄÔ­Òò¿ÉÄÜÊǹÌÌå¼ÓÈÈʱδ³ä·Ö·´Ó¦±äΪFe2O3 £¨Ð´³öÒ»ÖÖÔ­Òò¼´¿É£©£®
£¨6£©ÏÂÁÐÓйØÎïÖʵÄÖƱ¸»òÓ¦ÓÃ˵·¨²»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇC
A£®ÔÚ·ÐË®ÖеÎÈë±¥ºÍFeCl3ÈÜÒº¿ÉÖƱ¸Fe£¨OH£©3½ºÌå
B£®ÓÃÂÁÈÈ·´Ó¦Ô­Àí¿ÉÖƵÃÈÛµã½Ï¸ßµÄ½ðÊôÌú
C£®Óú£Ë®×÷Ô­ÁÏÖƵþ«ÑΣ¬ÔÙµç½â´¿¾»ÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÃµ½½ðÊôÄÆ
D£®Ä³Ð©½ðÊôÑõ»¯Îï¿ÉÒÔ×÷ΪÑÕÁÏ£®

·ÖÎö £¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÅäÖÆÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄÈÜÒºËùÐèÒªµÄÒÇÆ÷ÓУºÁ¿Í²¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¡¢ÉÕ±­¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢Ò»¶¨¹æ¸ñµÄÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£»¸ù¾Ý²Ù×÷IIΪµÎ¶¨²Ù×÷£¬±ØÐëÓõζ¨¹Ü£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝBr2¾ßÓÐÑõ»¯ÐÔ£¬ÄÜÑõ»¯Fe2+£»ÎªÁËʹFe3+³ä·Ö³Áµí£¬°±Ë®Òª¹ýÁ¿£» 
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿×îºóÒ»´ÎÏ´³öÒº£¬µÎ¼ÓAgNO3ÈÜÒº£¬ÈôÎÞ³ÁµíÉú³É£¬ÔòÖ¤Ã÷Ï´µÓ¸É¾»£»
£¨4£©ÎªÁ˼õÉÙÎó²î£¬ÐèÔٴμÓÈÈÀäÈ´²¢³ÆÁ¿£¬Ö±ÖÁÁ½´ÎÖÊÁ¿²îСÓÚ0.1g£»
£¨5£©¸ù¾ÝÇâÑõ»¯Ìú¹ÌÌå¼ÓÈÈʱδ³ä·Ö·´Ó¦±äΪFe2O3£»
£¨6£©A¡¢±¥ºÍFeCl3ÈÜÒºµÎÈë·ÐË®ÖÐÖƱ¸Fe£¨OH£©3½ºÌ壬ÊÇÀûÓÃÂÈ»¯ÌúË®½â¼ÓÈÈ´Ù½øÉú³É£»
B¡¢ÂÁÈÈ·´Ó¦ÀûÓÃÁËÂÁµÄÇ¿»¹Ô­ÐԺͷÅÈȷųö´óÁ¿ÈȵÄÌص㣻
C¡¢¹¤ÒµÖÆÄÆÊǵç½âÈÛÈÚNaClÀ´ÖÆÈ¡£»
D¡¢Ä³Ð©ÓÐÑÕÉ«µÄÑõ»¯Îï¿ÉÒÔ×öÍ¿ÁÏ»òÓÍÆáµÄÑÕÉ«£®

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÒòÅäÖÆÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄÈÜÒºËùÐèÒªµÄÒÇÆ÷ÓУºÁ¿Í²¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¡¢ÉÕ±­¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢Ò»¶¨¹æ¸ñµÄÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£»Òò²Ù×÷IIΪµÎ¶¨²Ù×÷£¬±ØÐëÓõζ¨¹Ü£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸£º250mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£»½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£»D£»
£¨2£©ÒòBr2¾ßÓÐÑõ»¯ÐÔ£¬ÄÜÑõ»¯Fe2+£º2Fe2++Br2=2Fe3++2Br-£»ÎªÁËʹFe3+³ä·Ö³Áµí£¬°±Ë®Òª¹ýÁ¿£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2Fe2++Br2=2Fe3++2Br-£»Ê¹Fe3+³ä·Ö³Áµí£»
£¨3£©È¡×îºóÒ»´ÎÏ´³öÒº£¬µÎ¼ÓAgNO3ÈÜÒº£¬ÈôÎÞ³ÁµíÉú³É£¬¿ÉÖ¤Ã÷Ï´µÓ¸É¾»£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿×îºóÒ»´ÎÏ´³öÒº£¬µÎ¼ÓAgNO3ÈÜÒº£¬ÈôÎÞ³ÁµíÉú³É£¬ÔòÖ¤Ã÷Ï´µÓ¸É¾»£»
£¨4£©ÎªÁ˼õÉÙÎó²î£¬ÐèÔٴμÓÈÈÀäÈ´²¢³ÆÁ¿£¬Ö±ÖÁÁ½´ÎÖÊÁ¿²îСÓÚ0.1g£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÔٴμÓÈÈÀäÈ´²¢³ÆÁ¿£¬Ö±ÖÁÁ½´ÎÖÊÁ¿²îСÓÚ0.1g£»
£¨5£©ÒòÇâÑõ»¯Ìú¹ÌÌå¼ÓÈÈʱδ³ä·Ö·´Ó¦±äΪ Fe2O3£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¹ÌÌå¼ÓÈÈʱδ³ä·Ö·´Ó¦±äΪ Fe2O3£®
£¨6£©A¡¢±¥ºÍFeCl3ÈÜÒºµÎÈë·ÐË®ÖÐÖƱ¸Fe£¨OH£©3½ºÌ壬ÊÇÀûÓÃÂÈ»¯ÌúË®½â¼ÓÈÈ´Ù½øÉú³É£¬ÓëÌúÀë×ÓË®½âÓйأ¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»
B¡¢ÂÁÈÈ·´Ó¦ÀûÓÃÁËÂÁµÄÇ¿»¹Ô­ÐԺͷÅÈȷųö´óÁ¿ÈȵÄÌص㣬¿ÉÖƵÃÈÛµã½Ï¸ßµÄ½ðÊôÌú£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C¡¢¹¤ÒµÖÆÄÆÊǵç½âÈÛÈÚNaCl£º2NaCl$\frac{\underline{\;ͨµç\;}}{\;}$2Na+Cl2¡ü£¬µç½âÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÃ²»µ½ÄÆ£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D¡¢Ñõ»¯Ìú×öºìÉ«Í¿Áϵijɷ֣¬Ä³Ð©½ðÊôÑõ»¯Îï¿ÉÒÔ×÷ΪÑÕÁÏ£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºC£®

µãÆÀ ±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÁËÈÜÒºÅäÖÆ£¬³ÁµíÏ´µÓ£¬¹ÌÌå¼ÓÈȵÆʵÑé»ù±¾²Ù×÷£¬ÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄ²â¶¨£¬Í¬Ê±¿¼²éÁËʵÑé֪ʶ£¬ÄѶȲ»´ó£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø